蝗蟲之災

10 耶和華對摩西說:「你去見法老,我已使他和他臣僕的心剛硬,好在他們當中行我這些神蹟。 這樣,你就可以把我如何嚴懲埃及人以及我在他們當中所行的神蹟告訴你的子孫,好叫你們知道我是耶和華。」

摩西和亞倫便進宮去見法老,對他說:「希伯來人的上帝耶和華說,『你要到什麼時候才肯在我面前謙卑下來,讓我的子民離開這裡去事奉我? 這次你若再不答應,明天我要使蝗蟲飛入你的國境。 牠們鋪天蓋地,要吃光冰雹過後田間所剩的,包括一切樹木。 你的王宮及臣僕和所有埃及人的房屋都要佈滿蝗蟲,這是你祖祖輩輩從未見過的蝗災。』」摩西說完,便轉身離開法老。

臣僕對法老說:「這個人還要給我們添多少麻煩呢?讓他們離開去事奉他們的上帝耶和華吧!埃及已經快崩潰了,你不知道嗎?」 法老便召摩西和亞倫進宮,對他們說:「你們去事奉你們的上帝耶和華吧!但你們誰要去呢?」 摩西回答說:「我們男女老幼都要去,還有我們的牛群和羊群,因為我們要去守耶和華的節期,向祂獻祭。」 10 法老聽後,說:「我若讓你們帶走婦女和孩子,最好耶和華能保護你們!你們真是居心叵測。 11 不行!只有男子可以去事奉耶和華,這是你們一直要求的。」法老說完,便下令把他們趕出去。

12 耶和華對摩西說:「你向埃及伸杖,使蝗蟲飛來吃盡冰雹過後剩下的植物。」 13 摩西就向埃及伸杖。耶和華使東風在埃及境內颳了整整一天一夜,到早晨,東風帶來了蝗蟲。 14 埃及到處都佈滿了蝗蟲,數目之多實在是空前絕後。 15 整個埃及鋪滿蝗蟲,地上一片黑暗。這些蝗蟲吃盡了冰雹過後剩下的農作物和樹上的果子,沒有留下一點青綠。 16 法老急忙召見摩西和亞倫,對他們說:「我得罪了你們的上帝耶和華,又得罪了你們。 17 現在求你饒恕我的罪,就這一次,為我祈求你們的上帝耶和華撤去這場死亡之災吧!」 18 摩西就離開法老出去祈求耶和華, 19 耶和華就把風向倒轉,變成猛烈的西風,把蝗蟲颳走,吹進紅海。埃及境內一隻蝗蟲也沒留下。 20 可是,耶和華又使法老心硬,不讓以色列人離開埃及。

黑暗之災

21 耶和華對摩西說:「你向天伸杖,使埃及全境漆黑一片,那黑暗濃得甚至可以摸到。」 22 摩西向天伸杖,埃及全境便漆黑了三天之久。 23 埃及人彼此看不見,誰也不敢移動半步。可是,以色列人住的地方卻有光。 24 法老把摩西召來,對他說:「去吧,帶著你們的婦女和孩子去事奉耶和華吧,但你們要把牛羊留下。」 25 摩西回答說:「你要讓我們帶走牛羊,因為牠們是獻給我們上帝耶和華的祭物和燔祭牲。 26 我們要帶走所有的牲畜,一隻蹄子也不留下,因為我們要從其中選一些來獻給我們的上帝耶和華。我們抵達目的地前,還不知道把哪些獻給祂。」 27 但耶和華使法老的心剛硬,不肯讓以色列百姓離開。 28 法老對摩西說:「給我滾出去!不要再讓我見到你,因為你再見我面之日必死。」 29 摩西回答說:「你說得好,我必不再見你的面。」

蝗灾

10 耶和华对摩西说:“你要到法老那里去,因为我已经使他的心和他臣仆的心刚硬,为要在他们中间显出我这些神迹; 并且要你把愚弄埃及人的事,和我在他们中间显出的神迹,都讲给你的子孙听;使你们知道我是耶和华。” 摩西和亚伦就到法老那里去,对他说:“耶和华希伯来人的 神这样说:‘你拒绝在我面前谦卑要到几时呢?让我的人民离开吧,使他们可以事奉我。 如果你拒绝让我的人民离开,看哪!明天我要使蝗虫进入你的境界; 蝗虫必遮盖地面,甚至人不能看见地;蝗虫必吃尽那避过灾难余剩的,那没有受冰雹击打,剩下留给你们的;牠们也必吃尽田间给你们生长起来的一切树木。 蝗虫必充满了你的宫殿,你所有臣仆的房屋,和所有埃及人的房屋;这是你祖宗和你祖宗的祖宗自从在世以来,直到今日,所没有见过的。’”摩西就转身,离开法老出去了。 法老的臣仆对法老说:“这人成为我们的网罗要到几时呢?让这些人离开吧,使他们可以事奉耶和华他们的 神;埃及已经毁灭了,你还不知道吗?” 于是,摩西和亚伦被召回来到法老那里。法老对他们说:“你们去事奉耶和华你们的 神吧,但那些要去的是谁呢?” 摩西回答:“我们要和我们年少的与年老的同去,要和我们的儿女同去,也要和我们的羊群与牛群同去,因为我们必须向耶和华守节。” 10 法老对他们说:“我让你们和你们的孩子离开的时候,愿耶和华与你们同在;你们要谨慎,因为有祸患在你们面前。 11 不可以这样,只有你们的男子可以去事奉耶和华,因为这原是你们要求的。”于是把他们从法老面前赶出去。

12 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向埃及地伸手,使蝗虫上埃及地来,吃尽地上所有的蔬菜,就是受冰雹击打后留下的。” 13 摩西就向埃及地伸杖,整整的一日一夜,耶和华把东风吹在地上;到了早晨,东风把蝗虫吹来了。 14 蝗虫上到埃及全地来,停留在埃及全境。牠们非常众多,以前没有像这样多的蝗虫,以后也没有。 15 蝗虫遮盖了整个地面,以致大地都变黑了。牠们吃尽了地上一切蔬菜,和树上所有的果子,就是受冰雹击打后留下来的。这样,在埃及全地,无论是树木,或田间的蔬菜,连一点青的也没有留下。 16 于是,法老急忙把摩西和亚伦召了来,说:“我得罪了耶和华你们的 神,也得罪了你们。 17 现在求你只这一次赦免我的罪,也请你们求告耶和华你们的 神,使这一次的死亡离开我。” 18 摩西就离开法老出来,祈求耶和华。 19 耶和华转了非常强大的西风,把蝗虫吹起来了,投进红海里;在埃及全境,连一只蝗虫也没留下。 20 但是耶和华使法老的心刚硬,以致法老不肯让以色列人离开。

黑暗之灾

21 耶和华对摩西说:“你要向天举手,使黑暗临到埃及地,这黑暗是可以触摸的。” 22 摩西向天伸手,幽暗就临到埃及全地三天之久。 23 三天之内,人彼此不能看见,谁也不能起来离开自己的地方;但是在所有以色列人居住的地方都有亮光。 24 法老就把摩西召了来,说:“你们去事奉耶和华吧,你们的孩子也可以与你们同去;只是要把你们的羊群和牛群留下来。” 25 摩西回答:“你也要把献祭用的祭物和燔祭交给我们,使我们可以献给耶和华我们的 神。 26 我们的牲畜也要与我们同去,连一只也不留下;因为我们要从牠们当中取出一些来事奉耶和华我们的 神;我们没有到达之前,还不知道要用甚么事奉耶和华。” 27 但耶和华使法老心里刚硬,因此他不愿意让他们离开。 28 法老对摩西说:“你离开我去吧,你要小心,不要再见我的面;因为你再见我面的时候,你必定死。” 29 摩西回答:“你说对了,我不再见你的面了。”

The Eighth Plague: Locusts(A)

10 Now the Lord said to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh; (B)for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants, (C)that I may show these signs of Mine before him, and that (D)you may tell in the hearing of your son and your son’s son the mighty things I have done in Egypt, and My signs which I have done among them, that you may (E)know that I am the Lord.”

So Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord God of the Hebrews: ‘How long will you refuse to (F)humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, that they may (G)serve Me. Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring (H)locusts into your territory. And they shall cover the face of the earth, so that no one will be able to see the earth; and (I)they shall eat the residue of what is left, which remains to you from the hail, and they shall eat every tree which grows up for you out of the field. They shall (J)fill your houses, the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians—which neither your fathers nor your fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

Then Pharaoh’s (K)servants said to him, “How long shall this man be (L)a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not yet know that Egypt is destroyed?”

So Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Who are the ones that are going?”

And Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, with our flocks and our herds we will go, for (M)we must hold a feast to the Lord.”

10 Then he said to them, “The Lord had better be with you when I let you and your little ones go! Beware, for evil is ahead of you. 11 Not so! Go now, you who are men, and serve the Lord, for that is what you desired.” And they were driven (N)out from Pharaoh’s presence.

12 Then the Lord said to Moses, (O)“Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come upon the land of Egypt, and (P)eat every herb of the land—all that the hail has left.” 13 So Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. When it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14 And (Q)the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested on all the territory of Egypt. They were very severe; (R)previously there had been no such locusts as they, nor shall there be such after them. 15 For they (S)covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they (T)ate every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. So there remained nothing green on the trees or on the plants of the field throughout all the land of Egypt.

16 Then Pharaoh called (U)for Moses and Aaron in haste, and said, (V)“I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. 17 Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and (W)entreat[a] the Lord your God, that He may take away from me this death only.” 18 So he (X)went out from Pharaoh and entreated the Lord. 19 And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, which took the locusts away and blew them (Y)into the Red Sea. There remained not one locust in all the territory of Egypt. 20 But the Lord (Z)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.

The Ninth Plague: Darkness

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, (AA)“Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, [b]darkness which may even be felt.” 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was (AB)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt (AC)three days. 23 They did not see one another; nor did anyone rise from his place for three days. (AD)But all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24 Then Pharaoh called to Moses and (AE)said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be kept back. Let your (AF)little ones also go with you.”

25 But Moses said, “You must also give [c]us sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God. 26 Our (AG)livestock also shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind. For we must take some of them to serve the Lord our God, and even we do not know with what we must serve the Lord until we arrive there.”

27 But the Lord (AH)hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. 28 Then Pharaoh said to him, (AI)“Get away from me! Take heed to yourself and see my face no more! For in the day you see my face you shall die!”

29 So Moses said, “You have spoken well. (AJ)I will never see your face again.”

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 10:17 make supplication to
  2. Exodus 10:21 Lit. that one may feel the darkness
  3. Exodus 10:25 Lit. into our hands