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以色列人生養眾多

以色列的眾兒子各帶着家眷,和雅各一同來到埃及,他們的名字如下: 呂便西緬利未猶大 以薩迦西布倫便雅憫 拿弗他利迦得亞設 凡從雅各生的,共有七十人。那時,約瑟已經在埃及 約瑟和他所有的兄弟,以及那一代的人都死了。 然而,以色列人生養眾多,繁衍昌盛,極其強盛,遍滿了那地。

以色列人受虐待

有一位不認識約瑟的新王興起,統治埃及 他對自己的百姓說:「看哪,以色列人的百姓比我們還多,又比我們強盛。 10 來吧,讓我們機巧地待他們,恐怕他們增多起來,將來若有戰爭,他們就聯合我們的仇敵來攻擊我們,然後離開這地去了。」 11 於是埃及人派監工管轄他們,用勞役苦待他們。他們為法老建造儲貨城,就是比東蘭塞 12 可是越苦待他們,他們就越發增多,更加繁衍,埃及人就因以色列人愁煩。

13 埃及人嚴厲地強迫以色列人做工, 14 使他們因苦工而生活痛苦;無論是和泥,是做磚,是做田間各樣的工,一切的工埃及人都嚴厲地對待他們。

15 埃及王又對希伯來的接生婆,一個名叫施弗拉,另一個名叫普阿的說: 16 「你們為希伯來婦人接生,臨盆的時候要注意[a],若是男的,就把他殺了,若是女的,就讓她活。」 17 但是接生婆敬畏 神,不照埃及王的吩咐去做,卻讓男孩活着。 18 埃及王召了接生婆來,對她們說:「你們為甚麼做這事,讓男孩活着呢?」 19 接生婆對法老說:「因為希伯來婦人與埃及婦人不同;希伯來婦人健壯,接生婆還沒有到,她們已經生產了。」 20  神恩待接生婆;以色列人增多起來,極其強盛。 21 接生婆因為敬畏 神, 神就叫她們成立家室。 22 法老吩咐他的眾百姓說:「把所生的[b]每一個男孩都丟到尼羅河裏去,讓所有的女孩存活。」

Footnotes

  1. 1.16 「臨盆的時候要注意」:原文直譯「要注意那石凳」或「要注意那兩顆石頭」。
  2. 1.22 「所生的」:有些古卷、七十士譯本和其他古譯本是「希伯來人所生的」。

Now these are the Shemot Bnei Yisroel, which came into Mitzrayim; every ish and his bais came with Ya’akov:

Reuven, Simeon, Levi, and Yehudah,

Yissakhar, Zevulun, and Binyamin,

Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

And all the nefesh that came out of the loins of Ya’akov were seventy nefesh; for Yosef was in Mitzrayim already.

And Yosef died, and all his achim, and all that generation.

And the Bnei Yisroel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and became exceeding strong; and the land was filled with them.

Now there arose a melech chadash over Mitzrayim, which had no da’as of Yosef.

And he said unto his people, Hinei, the Am Bnei Yisroel are more and stronger than we.

10 Come, let us outsmart them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any milchamah, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.

11 Therefore they did set over them sarei missim (taskmasters) to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh supply cities, Pitom and Raamses.

12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and spread out. And they were in dread because of the Bnei Yisroel.

13 And the Egyptians made the Bnei Yisroel to serve with rigor;

14 And they made their lives bitter with avodah kashah (hard bondage), in mortar, and in brick, and in all manner of avodah in the sadeh; all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigor.

15 And Melech Mitzrayim spoke to the meyalledot HaIvriyyot (Hebrew midwives), of which the shem of the one was Shiphrah, and of the other Puah;

16 And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to HaIvriyyot (the Hebrew women) and see them upon the delivery stool; if it be a ben, then ye shall kill him; but if it be a bat, then she shall live.

17 But the meyalledot feared HaElohim, and did not as Melech Mitzrayim commanded them, but saved the yeladim alive.

18 So Melech Mitzrayim called for the meyalledot, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the yeladim alive?

19 And the meyalledot said unto Pharaoh, Because HaIvriyyot are not as the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous, and are delivered before the meyalledot come in unto them.

20 Therefore Elohim dealt well with the meyalledot; and the people multiplied, and grew very strong.

21 And it came to pass, because the meyalledot feared HaElohim, that He established them batim.

22 And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every ben that is born ye shall cast into the Nile, and every bat ye shall save alive.