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モーセに与えられたしるし

モーセは反論しました。「あの人たちは私を信じてくれないでしょう。私の言うことなど聞くはずがありません。『神がおまえに現れたって? それはうそだろう』と言うに決まっています。」

「モーセ、あなたが今、手にしているのは何か。」

「羊飼いの杖です。」

「地面に投げてみなさい。」そう言われて杖を投げると、たちまち蛇に変わったではありませんか。モーセは驚いて、あとずさりしました。

すかさず主は命じました。「蛇のしっぽをつかみなさい。」言われたとおりにすると、蛇は手の中で、また杖に戻りました。

「みなの前で、今と同じことをして見せるのだ。そうすれば、あなたを信じるだろう。そして、先祖アブラハム、イサク、ヤコブの神が、ほんとうにあなたに現れたのだと納得するだろう。 今度は、手をふところへ入れなさい。」また言われたとおりにして手を出してみると、なんとツァラアト(皮膚が冒され、汚れているとされた当時の疾患)にかかり、彼の手は雪のように白くなっていました。 「もう一度ふところへ入れなさい。」すると不思議なことに、ツァラアトはすっかり治っていました。

「たとえ最初の奇跡を信じなくても、二番目の奇跡は信じるだろう。 それでもまだ信じなかったら、ナイル川の水をくんで地面に注ぎなさい。水は血に変わるだろう。」

10 しかし、モーセはなおも食い下がりました。「主よ、私はとても口べたです。うまく話ができたためしがありません。こうしてお話ししていても、思うように物が言えません。すぐにつかえてしまうのです。」

11 「人間の口を造ったのはだれか。神であるわたしではないか。人が話せたり話せなかったり、目が見えたり見えなかったり、耳が聞こえたり聞こえなかったりするのは、だれの力によることか。 12 さあ、ぐずぐず言わず、わたしの言うとおりにしなさい。はっきり話せるように助け、何を話すかも教えよう。」

13 それでも、モーセは心を決めかねて言いました。「主よ、お願いです。だれかほかの人を遣わしてください。」

14 主は怒って、答えました。「もうよい。あなたの兄アロンは話すのが上手だ。ちょうど今、彼はあなたを捜しに来るところだ。あなたを見つけたら大喜びするだろう。 15 わたしが言うことを彼に教え、代わりに話してもらうがいい。二人ともうまく話せるようにわたしが助け、しなければならないことはすべて教える。 16 彼はあなたの代わりに語る。あなたはわたしの代わりに、語るべきことを彼に告げるのだ。 17 そして、あの奇跡を行うために、杖を持って行くのを忘れてはならない。」

エジプトに戻るモーセ

18 モーセは家に帰り、義父のイテロに相談しました。「お許しいただければ、エジプトに帰って親類を訪ねたいのですが……。まだ生きているかどうかさえ、わからないのです。」

「遠慮はいらない。行っておいで。」イテロは快く承知しました。

19 いよいよミデヤンの地を出発するという時、主はモーセに告げました。「エジプトへ帰るのを恐れてはならない。あなたを殺そうとしていた者たちは、みな死んだ。」

20 モーセは妻と息子たちをろばに乗せ、エジプトへ帰りました。手には、あの奇跡を行った神の杖がしっかり握りしめられていました。

21 主はモーセに言いました。「エジプトに帰ったらファラオのところへ行き、教えたとおり奇跡を行いなさい。だが彼は強情を張って、すぐにはイスラエル人の出国を認めないだろう。わたしがそうさせるのだ。 22 その時はファラオにこう言いなさい。『主はこう言われます。「イスラエルはわたしの長男である。 23 彼らがエジプトを出てわたしを礼拝できるようにせよと、わたしはあなたに命じたが、あなたは拒否した。その罰に、あなたの長男を殺す」と。』」

24 旅の途中、モーセはある所で一夜を過ごすことになりました。その時、不意に主が現れ、今にもモーセを殺そうとしました。 25-26 妻のチッポラはとっさに火打ち石をつかみ、自分の息子の包皮を切り取り、割礼を施しました。それから、切り取った息子の包皮をモーセの両足につけ、「あなたは私にとっての血の花婿です!」と叫びました。それで主は、モーセに手をかけるのをやめました。

27 さて、主はアロンに、「荒野へ行ってモーセに会いなさい」と言いました。アロンは神の山ホレブ(シナイ山)まで出かけ、モーセと会い、再会を喜び合いました。 28 モーセはアロンに、主が自分たち二人に、これから何をし、何を語るよう命じられたのかを伝えました。もちろん、エジプトのファラオの前で行わなければならない奇跡のことも話しました。

29 モーセとアロンはエジプトへ行き、イスラエル人の長老たちを集めて会合を開きました。 30 アロンは、主がモーセに語ったことをみなに話し、モーセがみなの目の前であの奇跡を行ったので、 31 長老たちは二人の話を信じました。一同は、主が人々の苦しみをごらんになり、救い出そうとしていることを聞いて大喜びし、その場にひざまずいて主を礼拝しました。

Miraculous Signs for Pharaoh

Then Moses answered and said, “But suppose they will not believe me or listen to my voice; suppose they say, ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’ ”

So the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

He said, “A rod.”

And He said, “Cast it on the ground.” So he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from it. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail” (and he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand), “that they may (A)believe that the (B)Lord God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”

Furthermore the Lord said to him, “Now put your hand in your bosom.” And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, (C)like snow. And He said, “Put your hand in your bosom again.” So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and behold, (D)it was restored like his other flesh. “Then it will be, if they do not believe you, nor heed the message of the (E)first sign, that they may believe the message of the latter sign. And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from [a]the river and pour it on the dry land. (F)The water which you take from the river will become blood on the dry land.

10 Then Moses said to the Lord, “O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; but (G)I am slow of speech and [b]slow of tongue.”

11 So the Lord said to him, (H)“Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the Lord? 12 Now therefore, go, and I will be (I)with your mouth and teach you what you shall say.”

13 But he said, “O my Lord, (J)please send by the hand of whomever else You may send.”

14 So (K)the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and He said: “Is not Aaron the Levite your (L)brother? I know that he can speak well. And look, (M)he is also coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15 Now (N)you shall speak to him and (O)put the words in his mouth. And I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and (P)I will teach you what you shall do. 16 So he shall be your spokesman to the people. And he himself shall be as a mouth for you, and (Q)you shall be to him as God. 17 And you shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”

Moses Goes to Egypt

18 So Moses went and returned to (R)Jethro his father-in-law, and said to him, “Please let me go and return to my brethren who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive.”

And Jethro said to Moses, (S)“Go in peace.”

19 Now the Lord said to Moses in (T)Midian, “Go, return to (U)Egypt; for all the men who (V)sought your life are dead.” 20 Then Moses (W)took his wife and his sons and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. And Moses took (X)the rod of God in his hand.

21 And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do all those (Y)wonders before Pharaoh which I have put in your hand. But (Z)I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. 22 Then you shall (AA)say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord: (AB)“Israel is My son, (AC)My firstborn. 23 So I say to you, let My son go that he may serve Me. But if you refuse to let him go, indeed (AD)I will kill your son, your firstborn.” ’ ”

24 And it came to pass on the way, at the (AE)encampment, that the Lord (AF)met him and sought to (AG)kill him. 25 Then (AH)Zipporah took (AI)a sharp stone and cut off the foreskin of her son and [c]cast it at [d]Moses’ feet, and said, “Surely you are a husband of blood to me!” 26 So He let him go. Then she said, “You are a [e]husband of blood!”—because of the circumcision.

27 And the Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness (AJ)to meet Moses.” So he went and met him on (AK)the mountain of God, and kissed him. 28 So Moses (AL)told Aaron all the words of the Lord who had sent him, and all the (AM)signs which He had commanded him. 29 Then Moses and Aaron (AN)went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel. 30 (AO)And Aaron spoke all the words which the Lord had spoken to Moses. Then he did the signs in the sight of the people. 31 So the people (AP)believed; and when they heard that the Lord had (AQ)visited the children of Israel and that He (AR)had looked on their affliction, then (AS)they bowed their heads and worshiped.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:9 The Nile
  2. Exodus 4:10 heavy or dull of tongue; cannot talk very well
  3. Exodus 4:25 Lit. made it touch
  4. Exodus 4:25 Lit. his
  5. Exodus 4:26 bridegroom

Signs for Moses

Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen(A) to me and say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”

Then the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

“A staff,”(B) he replied.

The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”

Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake,(C) and he ran from it. Then the Lord said to him, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold of the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand. “This,” said the Lord, “is so that they may believe(D) that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”

Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So Moses put his hand into his cloak, and when he took it out, the skin was leprous[a]—it had become as white as snow.(E)

“Now put it back into your cloak,” he said. So Moses put his hand back into his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored,(F) like the rest of his flesh.

Then the Lord said, “If they do not believe(G) you or pay attention to the first sign,(H) they may believe the second. But if they do not believe these two signs or listen to you, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the river will become blood(I) on the ground.”

10 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”(J)

11 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute?(K) Who gives them sight or makes them blind?(L) Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now go;(M) I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”(N)

13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”(O)

14 Then the Lord’s anger burned(P) against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet(Q) you, and he will be glad to see you. 15 You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth;(R) I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. 16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth(S) and as if you were God to him.(T) 17 But take this staff(U) in your hand(V) so you can perform the signs(W) with it.”

Moses Returns to Egypt

18 Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.”

Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”

19 Now the Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all those who wanted to kill(X) you are dead.(Y) 20 So Moses took his wife and sons,(Z) put them on a donkey and started back to Egypt. And he took the staff(AA) of God in his hand.

21 The Lord said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders(AB) I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart(AC) so that he will not let the people go.(AD) 22 Then say to Pharaoh, ‘This is what the Lord says: Israel is my firstborn son,(AE) 23 and I told you, “Let my son go,(AF) so he may worship(AG) me.” But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son.’”(AH)

24 At a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses[b] and was about to kill(AI) him. 25 But Zipporah(AJ) took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin(AK) and touched Moses’ feet with it.[c] “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said. 26 So the Lord let him alone. (At that time she said “bridegroom of blood,” referring to circumcision.)

27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he met Moses at the mountain(AL) of God and kissed(AM) him. 28 Then Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say, and also about all the signs he had commanded him to perform.

29 Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders(AN) of the Israelites, 30 and Aaron told them everything the Lord had said to Moses. He also performed the signs(AO) before the people, 31 and they believed.(AP) And when they heard that the Lord was concerned(AQ) about them and had seen their misery,(AR) they bowed down and worshiped.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:6 The Hebrew word for leprous was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. Exodus 4:24 Hebrew him
  3. Exodus 4:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.