使 徒 行 傳 14-15
Chinese Union Version (Simplified)
14 二 人 在 以 哥 念 同 进 犹 太 人 的 会 堂 , 在 那 里 讲 的 , 叫 犹 太 人 和 希 利 尼 人 信 的 很 多 。
2 但 那 不 顺 从 的 犹 太 人 耸 动 外 邦 人 , 叫 他 们 心 里 恼 恨 弟 兄 。
3 二 人 在 那 里 住 了 多 日 , 倚 靠 主 放 胆 讲 道 ; 主 藉 他 们 的 手 施 行 神 迹 奇 事 , 证 明 他 的 恩 道 。
4 城 里 的 众 人 就 分 了 党 , 有 附 从 犹 太 人 的 , 有 附 从 使 徒 的 。
5 那 时 , 外 邦 人 和 犹 太 人 , 并 他 们 的 官 长 , 一 齐 拥 上 来 , 要 凌 辱 使 徒 , 用 石 头 打 他 们 。
6 使 徒 知 道 了 , 就 逃 往 吕 高 尼 的 路 司 得 、 特 庇 两 个 城 和 周 围 地 方 去 ,
7 在 那 里 传 福 音 。
8 路 司 得 城 里 坐 着 一 个 两 脚 无 力 的 人 , 生 来 是 瘸 腿 的 , 从 来 没 有 走 过 。
9 他 听 保 罗 讲 道 , 保 罗 定 睛 看 他 , 见 他 有 信 心 , 可 得 痊 愈 ,
10 就 大 声 说 : 你 起 来 , 两 脚 站 直 ! 那 人 就 跳 起 来 , 而 且 行 走 。
11 众 人 看 见 保 罗 所 做 的 事 , 就 用 吕 高 尼 的 话 大 声 说 : 有 神 藉 着 人 形 降 临 在 我 们 中 间 了 。
12 於 是 称 巴 拿 巴 为 丢 斯 , 称 保 罗 为 希 耳 米 , 因 为 他 说 话 领 首 。
13 有 城 外 丢 斯 庙 的 祭 司 牵 着 牛 , 拿 着 花 圈 , 来 到 门 前 , 要 同 众 人 向 使 徒 献 祭 。
14 巴 拿 巴 、 保 罗 二 使 徒 听 见 , 就 撕 开 衣 裳 , 跳 进 众 人 中 间 , 喊 着 说 :
15 诸 君 , 为 甚 麽 做 这 事 呢 ? 我 们 也 是 人 , 性 情 和 你 们 一 样 。 我 们 传 福 音 给 你 们 , 是 叫 你 们 离 弃 这 些 虚 妄 , 归 向 那 创 造 天 、 地 、 海 、 和 其 中 万 物 的 永 生 神 。
16 他 在 从 前 的 世 代 , 任 凭 万 国 各 行 其 道 ;
17 然 而 为 自 己 未 尝 不 显 出 证 据 来 , 就 如 常 施 恩 惠 , 从 天 降 雨 , 赏 赐 丰 年 , 叫 你 们 饮 食 饱 足 , 满 心 喜 乐 。
18 二 人 说 了 这 些 话 , 仅 仅 的 拦 住 众 人 不 献 祭 与 他 们 。
19 但 有 些 犹 太 人 从 安 提 阿 和 以 哥 念 来 , 挑 唆 众 人 , 就 用 石 头 打 保 罗 , 以 为 他 是 死 了 , 便 拖 到 城 外 。
20 门 徒 正 围 着 他 , 他 就 起 来 , 走 进 城 去 。 第 二 天 , 同 巴 拿 巴 往 特 庇 去 ,
21 对 那 城 里 的 人 传 了 福 音 , 使 好 些 人 作 门 徒 , 就 回 路 司 得 、 以 哥 念 、 安 提 阿 去 ,
22 坚 固 门 徒 的 心 , 劝 他 们 恒 守 所 信 的 道 ; 又 说 : 我 们 进 入 神 的 国 , 必 须 经 历 许 多 艰 难 。
23 二 人 在 各 教 会 中 选 立 了 长 老 , 又 禁 食 祷 告 , 就 把 他 们 交 托 所 信 的 主 。
24 二 人 经 过 彼 西 底 , 来 到 旁 非 利 亚 。
25 在 别 加 讲 了 道 , 就 下 亚 大 利 去 ,
26 从 那 里 坐 船 , 往 安 提 阿 去 。 当 初 , 他 们 被 众 人 所 托 、 蒙 神 之 恩 , 要 办 现 在 所 做 之 工 , 就 是 在 这 地 方 。
27 到 了 那 里 , 聚 集 了 会 众 , 就 述 说 神 藉 他 们 所 行 的 一 切 事 , 并 神 怎 样 为 外 邦 人 开 了 信 道 的 门 。
28 二 人 就 在 那 里 同 门 徒 住 了 多 日 。
15 有 几 个 人 从 犹 太 下 来 , 教 训 弟 兄 们 说 : 你 们 若 不 按 摩 西 的 规 条 受 割 礼 , 不 能 得 救 。
2 保 罗 、 巴 拿 巴 与 他 们 大 大 的 分 争 辩 论 ; 众 门 徒 就 定 规 , 叫 保 罗 、 巴 拿 巴 和 本 会 中 几 个 人 , 为 所 辩 论 的 , 上 耶 路 撒 冷 去 见 使 徒 和 长 老 。
3 於 是 教 会 送 他 们 起 行 。 他 们 经 过 腓 尼 基 、 撒 玛 利 亚 , 随 处 传 说 外 邦 人 归 主 的 事 , 叫 众 弟 兄 都 甚 欢 喜 。
4 到 了 耶 路 撒 冷 , 教 会 和 使 徒 并 长 老 都 接 待 他 们 , 他 们 就 述 说 神 同 他 们 所 行 的 一 切 事 。
5 惟 有 几 个 信 徒 、 是 法 利 赛 教 门 的 人 , 起 来 说 : 必 须 给 外 邦 人 行 割 礼 , 吩 咐 他 们 遵 守 摩 西 的 律 法 。
6 使 徒 和 长 老 聚 会 商 议 这 事 ;
7 辩 论 已 经 多 了 , 彼 得 就 起 来 , 说 : 诸 位 弟 兄 , 你 们 知 道 神 早 已 在 你 们 中 间 拣 选 了 我 , 叫 外 邦 人 从 我 口 中 得 听 福 音 之 道 , 而 且 相 信 。
8 知 道 人 心 的 神 也 为 他 们 作 了 见 证 , 赐 圣 灵 给 他 们 , 正 如 给 我 们 一 样 ;
9 又 藉 着 信 洁 净 了 他 们 的 心 , 并 不 分 他 们 我 们 。
10 现 在 为 甚 麽 试 探 神 , 要 把 我 们 祖 宗 和 我 们 所 不 能 负 的 轭 放 在 门 徒 的 颈 项 上 呢 ?
11 我 们 得 救 乃 是 因 主 耶 稣 的 恩 , 和 他 们 一 样 , 这 是 我 们 所 信 的 。
12 众 人 都 默 默 无 声 , 听 巴 拿 巴 和 保 罗 述 说 神 藉 他 们 在 外 邦 人 中 所 行 的 神 迹 奇 事 。
13 他 们 住 了 声 , 雅 各 就 说 : 诸 位 弟 兄 , 请 听 我 的 话 。
14 方 才 西 门 述 说 神 当 初 怎 样 眷 顾 外 邦 人 , 从 他 们 中 间 选 取 百 姓 归 於 自 己 的 名 下 ;
15 众 先 知 的 话 也 与 这 意 思 相 合 。
16 正 如 经 上 所 写 的 : 此 後 , 我 要 回 来 , 重 新 修 造 大 卫 倒 塌 的 帐 幕 , 把 那 破 坏 的 重 新 修 造 建 立 起 来 ,
17 叫 馀 剩 的 人 , 就 是 凡 称 为 我 名 下 的 外 邦 人 , 都 寻 求 主 。
18 这 话 是 从 创 世 以 来 , 显 明 这 事 的 主 说 的 。
19 所 以 据 我 的 意 见 , 不 可 难 为 那 归 服 神 的 外 邦 人 ;
20 只 要 写 信 , 吩 咐 他 们 禁 戒 偶 像 的 污 秽 和 奸 淫 , 并 勒 死 的 牲 畜 和 血 。
21 因 为 从 古 以 来 , 摩 西 的 书 在 各 城 有 人 传 讲 , 每 逢 安 息 日 , 在 会 堂 里 诵 读 。
22 那 时 , 使 徒 和 长 老 并 全 教 会 定 意 从 他 们 中 间 拣 选 人 , 差 他 们 和 保 罗 、 巴 拿 巴 同 往 安 提 阿 去 ; 所 拣 选 的 就 是 称 呼 巴 撒 巴 的 犹 大 和 西 拉 。 这 两 个 人 在 弟 兄 中 是 作 首 领 的 。
23 於 是 写 信 交 付 他 们 , 内 中 说 : 使 徒 和 作 长 老 的 弟 兄 们 问 安 提 阿 、 叙 利 亚 、 基 利 家 外 邦 众 弟 兄 的 安 。
24 我 们 听 说 , 有 几 个 人 从 我 们 这 里 出 去 , 用 言 语 搅 扰 你 们 , 惑 乱 你 们 的 心 。 ( 有 古 卷 在 此 有 : 你 们 必 须 受 割 礼 , 守 摩 西 的 律 法 。 ) 其 实 我 们 并 没 有 吩 咐 他 们 。
25 所 以 , 我 们 同 心 定 意 , 拣 选 几 个 人 , 差 他 们 同 我 们 所 亲 爱 的 巴 拿 巴 和 保 罗 往 你 们 那 里 去 。
26 这 二 人 是 为 我 主 耶 稣 基 督 的 名 不 顾 性 命 的 。
27 我 们 就 差 了 犹 大 和 西 拉 , 他 们 也 要 亲 口 诉 说 这 些 事 。
28 因 为 圣 灵 和 我 们 定 意 不 将 别 的 重 担 放 在 你 们 身 上 ; 惟 有 几 件 事 是 不 可 少 的 ,
29 就 是 禁 戒 祭 偶 像 的 物 和 血 , 并 勒 死 的 牲 畜 和 奸 淫 。 这 几 件 你 们 若 能 自 己 禁 戒 不 犯 就 好 了 。 愿 你 们 平 安 !
30 他 们 既 奉 了 差 遣 , 就 下 安 提 阿 去 , 聚 集 众 人 , 交 付 书 信 。
31 众 人 念 了 , 因 为 信 上 安 慰 的 话 就 欢 喜 了 。
32 犹 大 和 西 拉 也 是 先 知 , 就 用 许 多 话 劝 勉 弟 兄 , 坚 固 他 们 。
33 住 了 些 日 子 , 弟 兄 们 打 发 他 们 平 平 安 安 的 回 到 差 遣 他 们 的 人 那 里 去 。 ( 有 古 卷 在 此 有 :
34 惟 有 西 拉 定 意 仍 住 在 那 里 。 )
35 但 保 罗 和 巴 拿 巴 仍 住 在 安 提 阿 , 和 许 多 别 人 一 同 教 训 人 , 传 主 的 道 。
36 过 了 些 日 子 , 保 罗 对 巴 拿 巴 说 : 我 们 可 以 回 到 从 前 宣 传 主 道 的 各 城 , 看 望 弟 兄 们 景 况 如 何 。
37 巴 拿 巴 有 意 要 带 称 呼 马 可 的 约 翰 同 去 ;
38 但 保 罗 因 为 马 可 从 前 在 旁 非 利 亚 离 开 他 们 , 不 和 他 们 同 去 做 工 , 就 以 为 不 可 带 他 去 。
39 於 是 二 人 起 了 争 论 , 甚 至 彼 此 分 开 。 巴 拿 巴 带 着 马 可 , 坐 船 往 居 比 路 去 ;
40 保 罗 拣 选 了 西 拉 , 也 出 去 , 蒙 弟 兄 们 把 他 交 於 主 的 恩 中 。
41 他 就 走 遍 叙 利 亚 、 基 利 家 , 坚 固 众 教 会 。
Acts 14-15
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 14
Paul and Barnabas at Iconium. 1 In Iconium they entered the Jewish synagogue together and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks came to believe, 2 although the disbelieving Jews stirred up and poisoned the minds of the Gentiles against the brothers. 3 So they stayed for a considerable period, speaking out boldly for the Lord, who confirmed the word about his grace by granting signs and wonders to occur through their hands.(A) 4 The people of the city were divided: some were with the Jews; others, with the apostles. 5 When there was an attempt by both the Gentiles and the Jews, together with their leaders, to attack and stone them,(B) 6 they realized it and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe and to the surrounding countryside, 7 where they continued to proclaim the good news.
Paul and Barnabas at Lystra. 8 [a]At Lystra there was a crippled man, lame from birth, who had never walked. 9 He listened to Paul speaking, who looked intently at him, saw that he had the faith to be healed, 10 and called out in a loud voice, “Stand up straight on your feet.” He jumped up and began to walk about. 11 When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they cried out in Lycaonian, “The gods have come down to us in human form.”(C) 12 They called Barnabas “Zeus”[b] and Paul “Hermes,” because he was the chief speaker. 13 And the priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, for he together with the people intended to offer sacrifice.
14 The apostles Barnabas and Paul tore their garments[c] when they heard this and rushed out into the crowd, shouting, 15 [d]“Men, why are you doing this? We are of the same nature as you, human beings. We proclaim to you good news that you should turn from these idols to the living God, ‘who made heaven and earth and sea and all that is in them.’(D) 16 In past generations he allowed all Gentiles to go their own ways;(E) 17 yet, in bestowing his goodness, he did not leave himself without witness, for he gave you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, and filled you with nourishment and gladness for your hearts.”(F) 18 Even with these words, they scarcely restrained the crowds from offering sacrifice to them.
19 (G)However, some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. 20 But when the disciples gathered around him, he got up and entered the city. On the following day he left with Barnabas for Derbe.
End of the First Mission. 21 After they had proclaimed the good news to that city and made a considerable number of disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch. 22 They strengthened the spirits of the disciples and exhorted them to persevere in the faith, saying, “It is necessary for us to undergo many hardships to enter the kingdom of God.”(H) 23 They appointed presbyters[e] for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, commended them to the Lord in whom they had put their faith. 24 Then they traveled through Pisidia and reached Pamphylia. 25 After proclaiming the word at Perga they went down to Attalia. 26 From there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work they had now accomplished.(I) 27 And when they arrived, they called the church together and reported what God had done with them and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. 28 Then they spent no little time with the disciples.
Chapter 15
Council of Jerusalem. 1 [f]Some who had come down from Judea were instructing the brothers,(J) “Unless you are circumcised according to the Mosaic practice,(K) you cannot be saved.”[g] 2 Because there arose no little dissension and debate by Paul and Barnabas with them, it was decided that Paul, Barnabas, and some of the others should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and presbyters about this question. 3 They were sent on their journey by the church, and passed through Phoenicia and Samaria telling of the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers. 4 When they arrived in Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church, as well as by the apostles and the presbyters, and they reported what God had done with them. 5 But some from the party of the Pharisees who had become believers stood up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and direct them to observe the Mosaic law.”
6 [h]The apostles and the presbyters met together to see about this matter. 7 [i]After much debate had taken place, Peter got up and said to them, “My brothers, you are well aware that from early days God made his choice among you that through my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe.(L) 8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness by granting them the holy Spirit just as he did us.(M) 9 He made no distinction between us and them, for by faith he purified their hearts.(N) 10 Why, then, are you now putting God to the test by placing on the shoulders of the disciples a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear?(O) 11 On the contrary, we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus,(P) in the same way as they.”[j] 12 The whole assembly fell silent, and they listened while Paul and Barnabas described the signs and wonders God had worked among the Gentiles through them.
James on Dietary Law. 13 [k]After they had fallen silent, James responded, “My brothers, listen to me. 14 Symeon[l] has described how God first concerned himself with acquiring from among the Gentiles a people for his name. 15 The words of the prophets agree with this, as is written:
16 ‘After this I shall return(Q)
and rebuild the fallen hut of David;
from its ruins I shall rebuild it
and raise it up again,
17 so that the rest of humanity may seek out the Lord,
even all the Gentiles on whom my name is invoked.
Thus says the Lord who accomplishes these things,
18 known from of old.’
19 (R)It is my judgment, therefore, that we ought to stop troubling the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but tell them by letter to avoid pollution from idols, unlawful marriage, the meat of strangled animals, and blood.(S) 21 For Moses, for generations now, has had those who proclaim him in every town, as he has been read in the synagogues every sabbath.”
Letter of the Apostles. 22 Then the apostles and presbyters, in agreement with the whole church, decided to choose representatives and to send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. The ones chosen were Judas, who was called Barsabbas, and Silas, leaders among the brothers. 23 This is the letter delivered by them: “The apostles and the presbyters, your brothers, to the brothers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia of Gentile origin: greetings. 24 Since we have heard that some of our number [who went out] without any mandate from us have upset you with their teachings and disturbed your peace of mind, 25 we have with one accord decided to choose representatives and to send them to you along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 who have dedicated their lives to the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 So we are sending Judas and Silas who will also convey this same message by word of mouth: 28 (T)‘It is the decision of the holy Spirit and of us not to place on you any burden beyond these necessities, 29 namely, to abstain from meat sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meats of strangled animals, and from unlawful marriage. If you keep free of these, you will be doing what is right. Farewell.’”(U)
Delegates at Antioch. 30 And so they were sent on their journey. Upon their arrival in Antioch they called the assembly together and delivered the letter. 31 When the people read it, they were delighted with the exhortation. 32 Judas and Silas, who were themselves prophets, exhorted and strengthened the brothers with many words. 33 After they had spent some time there, they were sent off with greetings of peace from the brothers to those who had commissioned them. [34 ][m] 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and proclaiming with many others the word of the Lord.
V. The Mission of Paul to the Ends of the Earth
Paul and Barnabas Separate. 36 [n]After some time, Paul said to Barnabas, “Come, let us make a return visit to see how the brothers are getting on in all the cities where we proclaimed the word of the Lord.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take with them also John, who was called Mark, 38 but Paul insisted that they should not take with them someone who had deserted them at Pamphylia and who had not continued with them in their work.(V) 39 So sharp was their disagreement that they separated. Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus. 40 But Paul chose Silas and departed after being commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 41 He traveled through Syria and Cilicia bringing strength to the churches.
Footnotes
- 14:8–18 In an effort to convince his hearers that the divine power works through his word, Paul cures the cripple. However, the pagan tradition of the occasional appearance of gods among human beings leads the people astray in interpreting the miracle. The incident reveals the cultural difficulties with which the church had to cope. Note the similarity of the miracle worked here by Paul to the one performed by Peter in Acts 3:2–10.
- 14:12 Zeus…Hermes: in Greek religion, Zeus was the chief of the Olympian gods, the “father of gods and men”; Hermes was a son of Zeus and was usually identified as the herald and messenger of the gods.
- 14:14 Tore their garments: a gesture of protest.
- 14:15–17 This is the first speech of Paul to Gentiles recorded by Luke in Acts (cf. Acts 17:22–31). Rather than showing how Christianity is the logical outgrowth of Judaism, as he does in speeches before Jews, Luke says that God excuses past Gentile ignorance and then presents a natural theology arguing for the recognition of God’s existence and presence through his activity in natural phenomena.
- 14:23 They appointed presbyters: the communities are given their own religious leaders by the traveling missionaries. The structure in these churches is patterned on the model of the Jerusalem community (Acts 11:30; 15:2, 5, 22; 21:18).
- 15:1–35 The Jerusalem “Council” marks the official rejection of the rigid view that Gentile converts were obliged to observe the Mosaic law completely. From here to the end of Acts, Paul and the Gentile mission become the focus of Luke’s writing.
- 15:1–5 When some of the converted Pharisees of Jerusalem discover the results of the first missionary journey of Paul, they urge that the Gentiles be taught to follow the Mosaic law. Recognizing the authority of the Jerusalem church, Paul and Barnabas go there to settle the question of whether Gentiles can embrace a form of Christianity that does not include this obligation.
- 15:6–12 The gathering is possibly the same as that recalled by Paul in Gal 2:1–10. Note that in Acts 15:2 it is only the apostles and presbyters, a small group, with whom Paul and Barnabas are to meet. Here Luke gives the meeting a public character because he wishes to emphasize its doctrinal significance (see Acts 15:22).
- 15:7–11 Paul’s refusal to impose the Mosaic law on the Gentile Christians is supported by Peter on the ground that within his own experience God bestowed the holy Spirit upon Cornelius and his household without preconditions concerning the adoption of the Mosaic law (see Acts 10:44–47).
- 15:11 In support of Paul, Peter formulates the fundamental meaning of the gospel: that all are invited to be saved through faith in the power of Christ.
- 15:13–35 Some scholars think that this apostolic decree suggested by James, the immediate leader of the Jerusalem community, derives from another historical occasion than the meeting in question. This seems to be the case if the meeting is the same as the one related in Gal 2:1–10. According to that account, nothing was imposed upon Gentile Christians in respect to Mosaic law; whereas the decree instructs Gentile Christians of mixed communities to abstain from meats sacrificed to idols and from blood-meats, and to avoid marriage within forbidden degrees of consanguinity and affinity (Lv 18), all of which practices were especially abhorrent to Jews. Luke seems to have telescoped two originally independent incidents here: the first a Jerusalem “Council” that dealt with the question of circumcision, and the second a Jerusalem decree dealing mainly with Gentile observance of dietary laws (see Acts 21:25 where Paul seems to be learning of the decree for the first time).
- 15:14 Symeon: elsewhere in Acts he is called either Peter or Simon. The presence of the name Symeon here suggests that, in the source Luke is using for this part of the Jerusalem “Council” incident, the name may have originally referred to someone other than Peter (see Acts 13:1 where the Antiochene Symeon Niger is mentioned). As the text now stands, however, it is undoubtedly a reference to Simon Peter (Acts 15:7).
- 15:34 Some manuscripts add, in various wordings, “But Silas decided to remain there.”
- 15:36–18:22 This continuous narrative recounts Paul’s second missionary journey. On the internal evidence of the Lucan account, it lasted about three years. Paul first visited the communities he had established on his first journey (Acts 16:1–5), then pushed on into Macedonia, where he established communities at Philippi, Thessalonica, and Beroea (Acts 16:7–17:5). To escape the hostility of the Jews of Thessalonica, he left for Greece and while resident in Athens attempted, without success, to establish an effective Christian community there. From Athens he proceeded to Corinth and, after a stay of a year and a half, returned to Antioch by way of Ephesus and Jerusalem (Acts 17:16–18:22). Luke does not concern himself with the structure or statistics of the communities but aims to show the general progress of the gospel in the Gentile world as well as its continued failure to take root in the Jewish community.
Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.