使徒行傳 7
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)
司提反當眾申訴
7 大祭司就說:「這些事果然有嗎?」 2 司提反說:「諸位父兄請聽!當日我們的祖宗亞伯拉罕在美索不達米亞,還未住哈蘭的時候,榮耀的神向他顯現, 3 對他說:『你要離開本地和親族,往我所要指示你的地方去。』 4 他就離開迦勒底人之地,住在哈蘭。他父親死了以後,神使他從那裡搬到你們現在所住之地。 5 在這地方,神並沒有給他產業,連立足之地也沒有給他;但應許要將這地賜給他和他的後裔為業,那時他還沒有兒子。 6 神說他的後裔『必寄居外邦,那裡的人要叫他們做奴僕,苦待他們四百年』。 7 神又說『使他們做奴僕的那國,我要懲罰。以後他們要出來,在這地方侍奉我』。 8 神又賜他割禮的約;於是亞伯拉罕生了以撒,第八日給他行了割禮。以撒生雅各,雅各生十二位先祖。 9 先祖嫉妒約瑟,把他賣到埃及去。神卻與他同在, 10 救他脫離一切苦難,又使他在埃及王法老面前得恩典、有智慧。法老就派他做埃及國的宰相兼管全家。 11 後來埃及和迦南全地遭遇饑荒,大受艱難,我們的祖宗就絕了糧。 12 雅各聽見在埃及有糧,就打發我們的祖宗初次往那裡去。 13 第二次約瑟與弟兄們相認,他的親族也被法老知道了。 14 約瑟就打發弟兄請父親雅各和全家七十五個人都來。 15 於是雅各下了埃及。後來他和我們的祖宗都死在那裡, 16 又被帶到示劍,葬於亞伯拉罕在示劍用銀子從哈抹子孫買來的墳墓裡。 17 及至神應許亞伯拉罕的日期將到,以色列民在埃及興盛眾多, 18 直到有不曉得約瑟的新王興起。 19 他用詭計待我們的宗族,苦害我們的祖宗,叫他們丟棄嬰孩,使嬰孩不能存活。 20 那時,摩西生下來,俊美非凡,在他父親家裡撫養了三個月。 21 他被丟棄的時候,法老的女兒拾了去,養為自己的兒子。 22 摩西學了埃及人一切的學問,說話行事都有才能。 23 他將到四十歲,心中起意去看望他的弟兄以色列人。 24 到了那裡,見他們一個人受冤屈,就護庇他,為那受欺壓的人報仇,打死了那埃及人。 25 他以為弟兄必明白神是藉他的手搭救他們,他們卻不明白。 26 第二天遇見兩個以色列人爭鬥,就勸他們和睦,說:『你們二位是弟兄,為什麼彼此欺負呢?』 27 那欺負鄰舍的把他推開,說:『誰立你做我們的首領和審判官呢? 28 難道你要殺我,像昨天殺那埃及人嗎?』 29 摩西聽見這話就逃走了,寄居於米甸,在那裡生了兩個兒子。 30 過了四十年,在西奈山的曠野,有一位天使從荊棘火焰中向摩西顯現。 31 摩西見了那異象,便覺稀奇,正進前觀看的時候,有主的聲音說: 32 『我是你列祖的神,就是亞伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神。』摩西戰戰兢兢,不敢觀看。 33 主對他說:『把你腳上的鞋脫下來,因為你所站之地是聖地。 34 我的百姓在埃及所受的困苦,我實在看見了;他們悲嘆的聲音,我也聽見了。我下來要救他們。你來!我要差你往埃及去。』 35 這摩西就是百姓棄絕說『誰立你做我們的首領和審判官』的,神卻藉那在荊棘中顯現之使者的手,差派他做首領、做救贖的。 36 這人領百姓出來,在埃及,在紅海,在曠野四十年間,行了奇事神蹟。 37 那曾對以色列人說『神要從你們弟兄中間給你們興起一位先知像我』的,就是這位摩西。 38 這人曾在曠野會中和西奈山上與那對他說話的天使同在,又與我們的祖宗同在,並且領受活潑的聖言傳給我們。 39 我們的祖宗不肯聽從,反棄絕他,心裡歸向埃及, 40 對亞倫說:『你且為我們造些神像,在我們前面引路,因為領我們出埃及地的那個摩西,我們不知道他遭了什麼事。』 41 那時,他們造了一個牛犢,又拿祭物獻給那像,歡喜自己手中的工作。 42 神就轉臉不顧,任憑他們侍奉天上的日月星辰,正如先知書上所寫的說:『以色列家啊,你們四十年間在曠野,豈是將犧牲和祭物獻給我嗎? 43 你們抬著摩洛的帳幕和理番神的星,就是你們所造為要敬拜的像。因此,我要把你們遷到巴比倫外去。』 44 我們的祖宗在曠野有法櫃的帳幕,是神吩咐摩西叫他照所看見的樣式做的。 45 這帳幕,我們的祖宗相繼承受。當神在他們面前趕出外邦人去的時候,他們同約書亞把帳幕搬進承受為業之地,直存到大衛的日子。 46 大衛在神面前蒙恩,祈求為雅各的神預備居所, 47 卻是所羅門為神造成殿宇。 48 其實,至高者並不住人手所造的,就如先知所言: 49 『主說:「天是我的座位,地是我的腳凳,你們要為我造何等的殿宇?哪裡是我安息的地方呢? 50 這一切不都是我手所造的嗎?」』 51 你們這硬著頸項、心與耳未受割禮的人,常時抗拒聖靈!你們的祖宗怎樣,你們也怎樣。 52 哪一個先知不是你們祖宗逼迫呢?他們也把預先傳說那義者要來的人殺了,如今你們又把那義者賣了、殺了。 53 你們受了天使所傳的律法,竟不遵守!」
看見神的榮耀
54 眾人聽見這話,就極其惱怒,向司提反咬牙切齒。 55 但司提反被聖靈充滿,定睛望天,看見神的榮耀,又看見耶穌站在神的右邊, 56 就說:「我看見天開了,人子站在神的右邊!」
眾人用石打死他
57 眾人大聲喊叫,摀著耳朵,齊心擁上前去, 58 把他推到城外,用石頭打他。作見證的人把衣裳放在一個少年人名叫掃羅的腳前。 59 他們正用石頭打的時候,司提反呼籲主說:「求主耶穌接收我的靈魂!」 60 又跪下大聲喊著說:「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們!」說了這話就睡了。掃羅也喜悅他被害。
Acts 7
International Standard Version
Stephen Defends Himself
7 Then the high priest asked, “Is this true?”
2 Stephen replied:
“Listen, brothers and fathers!
“The glorious God appeared to our ancestor Abraham while he was in Mesopotamia before he settled in Haran. 3 God[a] told him, ‘Leave your country and your relatives and go to the land I’ll show you.’[b] 4 So he left the country of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. Then after the death of his father, God had him move to this country where you now live. 5 God[c] gave him no property here,[d] not even a foot of land,[e] yet he promised to give it to him and to his descendants[f] after him as a permanent possession, even though he had no child.
6 “This is what God promised: His descendants would be strangers in a foreign country, and its people[g] would enslave them and oppress them for 400 years. 7 ‘But I will punish the nation they serve,’ said God, ‘and afterwards they will leave and worship me in this place.’[h]
8 Later, God[i] gave Abraham[j] the covenant of circumcision. Later, he fathered Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. Then Isaac fathered Jacob, and Jacob fathered[k] the twelve patriarchs.
9 “Joseph’s brothers[l] became jealous of him and sold Joseph as a slave[m] in Egypt. However, God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler of Egypt and of his whole household.
11 “But a famine spread throughout Egypt and Canaan, and with it great suffering, and our ancestors couldn’t find any food. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our ancestors on their first trip. 13 On their second trip, Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and Joseph introduced his family[n] to Pharaoh. 14 Then Joseph invited his father Jacob and all his relatives to come to him in Egypt[o]—75 persons in all. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt. Then he and our ancestors died. 16 They were brought back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham had bought at a high price[p] from Hamor’s descendants in Shechem.
17 “Now as the time approached for the fulfillment of the promise that God had made to Abraham, the people’s population increased a great deal in Egypt. 18 Eventually, a different king who had not known Joseph became ruler of Egypt.[q] 19 By shrewdly scheming against our people, he oppressed our ancestors and forced them to abandon their infants to the elements, so that they wouldn’t live.
20 “At this time Moses was born. He was beautiful in the sight of God, and for three months he was cared for in his father’s house. 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. 22 So Moses learned all the wisdom of the Egyptians and became a great man, both in words and in deeds.
23 “When he was 40 years old, he decided[r] to visit his brothers, the descendants of Israel. 24 When he saw one of them being mistreated, he defended him[s] and avenged the man who was being mistreated by killing the Egyptian. 25 He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was using him to rescue them, but they didn’t understand. 26 The next day, he presented himself to some of them while they were fighting and tried to reconcile them. He said, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why should you be hurting another?’
27 “But the man who was harming his neighbor pushed Moses[t] away and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us? 28 You don’t want to kill me like you killed the Egyptian yesterday, do you?’[u] 29 Because of this, Moses fled and lived as a foreigner in the land of Midian. There he had two sons.
30 “After 40 years had passed, an angel appeared to him in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight, and when he approached the bush[v] to look at it, the voice of the Lord said,[w] 32 ‘I am the God of your ancestors—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’[x] Moses became terrified and didn’t dare to look. 33 Then the Lord told him, ‘Remove your sandals from your feet, because the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have surely seen the oppression of my people in Egypt, I’ve heard their groans, and I’ve come down to rescue them. Now come, I’ll send you to Egypt.’[y]
35 “This same Moses—whom they rejected by saying, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’[z]—was the man whom God sent to be both their ruler and deliverer with the help of the angel who had appeared to him in the bush. 36 It was he who led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt, at the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for 40 years. 37 It was this Moses who told the Israelis, ‘God will raise up a prophet for you from among your own brothers, just as he did[aa] me.’[ab] 38 This Moses[ac] is the one who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai and to our ancestors. He received living truths to give to us,[ad] 39 but our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and wished to return to Egypt. 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make gods for us who will lead us. This Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt—we don’t know what happened to him!’[ae]
41 “At that time they even made a calf to be their idol, offered a sacrifice to it, and delighted in what they had made with their hands. 42 So God turned away from them and gave them over to worship the heavenly bodies. As it is written in the book of the Prophets:
‘O house of Israel,
you didn’t offer me slaughtered animals and
sacrifices those 40 years in the wilderness, did you?
43 You even took along the tent of Moloch,
the star of your god Rephan,
and the images you made in order to worship them.
So I will take you into exile as far as Babylon.’[af]
44 “Our ancestors had the Tent of Testimony[ag] in the wilderness constructed,[ah] just as the one who spoke to Moses directed him to make it according to the pattern he had seen. 45 Our ancestors brought it here with Joshua when they replaced the nations that God drove out in front of our ancestors, and it was here until the time of David. 46 He found favor with God and asked to design a dwelling for the house[ai] of Jacob, 47 but it was Solomon who built a house for him. 48 However, the Most High does not live in buildings made by human[aj] hands. As the prophet says,
49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house can you build for me,’ declares the Lord,[ak]
“or what place is there in which I can rest?
50 It was my hand that made all these things, wasn’t it?’”[al]
51 “You stubborn people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are always opposing the Holy Spirit, just as your ancestors used to do. 52 Which of the prophets did your ancestors fail to persecute? They killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One, and now you have become his betrayers and murderers. 53 You received the Law as ordained by angels, and yet you haven’t obeyed it!”
Stephen is Stoned to Death
54 While they were listening to these things, they became more and more furious and began to grind their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen,[am] filled with the Holy Spirit, looked straight into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56 He said, “Look! I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”
57 But they shouted out loud, stopped listening, and together they all rushed at him, 58 ran him outside of the city, and began to stone him to death. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 As they continued to stone Stephen, he kept praying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!” 60 Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, don’t hold this sin against them!” After he had said this, he died.[an]
Footnotes
- Acts 7:3 Lit. He
- Acts 7:3 Cf. Gen 12:1
- Acts 7:5 Lit. He
- Acts 7:5 Lit. in it
- Acts 7:5 I.e. about half of a single stride, or about 1.5 feet
- Acts 7:5 Lit. seed
- Acts 7:6 Lit. they
- Acts 7:7 Cf. Gen 15:13-14; Exod 3:12
- Acts 7:8 Lit. he
- Acts 7:8 Lit. him
- Acts 7:8 The Gk. lacks fathered
- Acts 7:9 Lit. The patriarchs
- Acts 7:9 The Gk. lacks as a slave
- Acts 7:13 Lit. Joseph’s family became known
- Acts 7:14 The Gk. lacks in Egypt
- Acts 7:16 Lit. Abraham for a sum of money
- Acts 7:18 Other mss. lack of Egypt
- Acts 7:23 Lit. old, his heart was moved
- Acts 7:24 The Gk. lacks him
- Acts 7:27 Lit. him
- Acts 7:28 Cf. Exod 2:14
- Acts 7:31 The Gk. lacks the bush
- Acts 7:31 Lit. came
- Acts 7:32 Cf. Exod 3:6
- Acts 7:34 Cf. Exod 3:4-10
- Acts 7:35 Cf. Exod 2:14
- Acts 7:37 The Gk. lacks he did
- Acts 7:37 Cf. Deut 18:15
- Acts 7:38 Lit. one
- Acts 7:38 Other mss. read to you
- Acts 7:40 Cf. Exod 32:1, 23
- Acts 7:43 Cf. Amos 5:25-27
- Acts 7:44 I.e. the tent containing the Ark of the Covenant
- Acts 7:44 The Gk. lacks constructed
- Acts 7:46 Other mss. read God
- Acts 7:48 The Gk. lacks human
- Acts 7:49 MT source citation reads Lord
- Acts 7:50 Cf. Isa 66:1-2
- Acts 7:55 Lit. he
- Acts 7:60 Lit. fell asleep
Apostelenes gerninger 7
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
Stefanus’ forsvarstale
7 „Er det sandt, hvad de siger om dig?” spurgte ypperstepræsten. 2 „Ærede medlemmer af det høje råd, hør, hvad jeg har at sige,” begyndte Stefanus sin forsvarstale. „Herlighedens Gud åbenbarede sig for Abraham, før han kom til Karan, mens han endnu boede i Mesopotamien. 3 Gud sagde til ham: ‚Forlad dit land og dine slægtninge, og tag af sted til det land, som jeg vil vise dig.’[a] 4 Så forlod Abraham kaldæernes land og slog sig ned i Karan. Efter at hans far var død, sendte Gud ham videre, for at han skulle bosætte sig i det land, som vi nu bor i. 5 Han fik ikke så meget som en fodsbred jord, han kunne kalde sin egen, men Gud lovede ham, at hans efterkommere en dag skulle overtage hele landet, selvom han på det tidspunkt ikke havde nogen børn. 6 Gud sagde endvidere til ham, at hans efterkommere skulle bo i et fremmed land som slaver, og at de ville blive mishandlet i 400 år. 7 ‚Men jeg vil straffe det folk, som undertrykker dem,’ sagde Gud, ‚og derefter skal de få lov at komme tilbage til det land, de kom fra, hvor de skal tilbede mig.’[b] 8 Derpå oprettede Gud omskærelsens pagt med Abraham.[c] Senere fik Abraham sønnen Isak, og drengen blev omskåret på ugedagen efter fødslen. Isak blev far til Jakob, og Jakob blev far til vores 12 stamfædre.
9 Vores stamfædre var så misundelige på deres bror Josef, at de solgte ham som slave, og han blev ført til Egypten. Men Gud var med ham 10 og hjalp ham ud af alle hans vanskeligheder, ja, han sørgede for, at selveste Egyptens konge, faraoen, kom til at synes godt om ham. Gud gav Josef en usædvanlig visdom, og faraoen udpegede ham endog til at være landets øverste leder og gav ham ansvaret for alle kongehusets anliggender. 11 Men Egypten og Kana’an blev ramt af hungersnød, og der kom en vanskelig tid, hvor vores forfædre levede på sultegrænsen. 12 Da Jakob hørte, at der var korn at få i Egypten, sendte han sine sønner af sted, for at de kunne gøre de nødvendige indkøb. 13 Det var først, da de kom anden gang, at Josef gav sig til kende for sine brødre. Ved samme lejlighed fik faraoen at vide, at Josef havde sin familie i Kana’an. 14 Josef sendte nu bud efter sin far og alle sine brødre med deres familier, for at de skulle komme til Egypten—det drejede sig om i alt 75 personer.[d] 15 Jakob rejste altså til Egypten, og både han selv og hans sønner blev i Egypten resten af deres liv. 16 Deres jordiske rester blev senere bragt til Sikem og lagt i den grav, som Abraham havde købt for en ret stor sum penge af Hamor-slægten i Sikem.
17 Nu nærmede tidspunktet sig, da Gud ville opfylde sit løfte til Abraham om, at hans efterkommere skulle befries fra slaveriet og få det lovede land i eje. Netop i den periode voksede det jødiske folk og blev meget talstærkt i Egypten. 18 Så kom der en ny konge til magten, og han kendte ikke noget til Josefs bedrifter. 19 Han udnyttede vores folk groft og mishandlede vores forfædre. Blandt andet tvang han de israelitiske forældre til at sætte deres spædbørn ud, så de døde. 20 På den tid blev Moses født, og Gud syntes godt om barnet. I tre måneder passede moderen i al hemmelighed det lille barn hjemme, 21 men til sidst måtte hun alligevel sætte ham ud. Faraoens datter fandt ham og adopterede ham, 22 og han blev oplært i egypternes visdom og voksede op til at blive en magtfuld mand i ord og gerning.
23 Da Moses var 40 år gammel, besluttede han at opsøge sine landsmænd, Israels folk. 24 Under sit besøg hos dem blev han øjenvidne til, at en egypter mishandlede en israelit. Moses angreb egypteren og slog ham ihjel. 25 Han regnede nu med, at det måtte få hans landsmænd til at indse, at Gud havde sendt ham for at redde dem, men det forstod de ikke.
26 Næste dag fik han øje på to israelitter, der var oppe at slås. Han forsøgte at lægge sig imellem og råbte: ‚Stands! Hvorfor slås I, når I er landsmænd?’ 27 Men manden, som var årsag til slagsmålet, skubbede Moses til side og sagde: ‚Hvem har sat dig til at dømme os imellem og være vores leder? 28 Du vil måske slå mig ihjel, ligesom du i går slog egypteren ihjel?’ 29 Da Moses hørte det, flygtede han skyndsomt ud af landet og boede som fremmed i Midjan, hvor han blev gift og fik to sønner.
30 Der gik 40 år. Så skete det en dag i ørkenområdet ved Sinaibjerget, at en engel åbenbarede sig for ham i flammerne fra en brændende tornebusk. 31 Han blev meget forbløffet over det syn og gik nærmere for at se nøjere på det. Da lød Herrens stemme: 32 ‚Jeg er dine forfædres Gud—Abrahams, Isaks og Jakobs Gud.’[e] Moses rystede af skræk og turde ikke se derhen. 33 Da sagde Herren: ‚Tag dine sandaler af, for du står på et helligt sted. 34 Jeg har set, hvordan mit folk bliver undertrykt i Egypten, og jeg har hørt deres klageskrig. Jeg er kommet for at befri dem, og nu vil jeg sende dig til Egypten.’
35 Den Moses, som israelitterne tidligere havde afvist ved at sige: ‚Hvem har sat dig til at dømme os imellem og være vores leder?’, ham var det, Gud udvalgte og udsendte som leder og befrier for Israels folk ved at åbenbare sig for ham på overnaturlig måde gennem en tornebusk. 36 Det var ham, der førte dem ud i friheden, efter at han havde udført mange undere og mirakler i Egypten og ved Det Røde Hav og under de 40 års ørkenvandring.
37 Det var også Moses, der sagde til Israels folk: ‚Gud vil sende jer en profet som mig. Han skal udgå fra jeres eget folk.’[f] 38 Det var også ham, der var leder for menigheden i ørkenen. Det var ham, der var sammen med englen, som talte til både ham og vores forfædre på Sinaibjerget, og det var ham, der modtog de livgivende ord, som han gav videre til os.
39 Det var ham, vores forfædre nægtede at adlyde. De afviste ham som leder og ville hellere vende tilbage til Egypten. 40 Derfor sagde de til Aron: ‚Lav os nogle guder, der kan føre os videre, for vi ved ikke, hvad der er blevet af den her Moses, som førte os ud af Egypten!’ 41 Så lavede de en guldkalv og ofrede til den, og de jublede over den afgud, deres egne hænder havde skabt. 42 Da vendte Gud sig fra dem, og de begyndte at tilbede solen, månen, stjernerne og alle mulige slags afguder, som der står skrevet i de profetiske bøger: ‚Israels folk, bragte I slagtofre og afgrødeofre til mig i de 40 år i ørkenen? 43 Nej, I tilbad de afguder, I selv havde lavet. I bar rundt på Moloks telt og Remfans stjerne. Derfor vil jeg sende jer i landflygtighed langt borte, på den anden side af Babylon.’[g]
44 Åbenbaringsteltet var hos vores forfædre, da de gik rundt i ørkenen. Det havde Gud befalet, og han havde givet nøje instruktioner til Moses om, hvordan teltet skulle laves. 45 Det samme åbenbaringstelt tog Josva og folket med sig, da de begyndte at indtage det lovede land, og Gud drev de forskellige folkeslag bort foran dem. Gud ledte folket frem ved hjælp af åbenbaringsteltet lige indtil Davids tid, 46 hvor han, som havde fundet nåde for Guds øjne, bad om lov til at opføre et tempel, der skulle være fast bolig for Jakobs Gud. 47 Dog blev det Salomon, der kom til at bygge templet, 48 men den Højeste Gud bor ikke i noget, der er skabt af menneskehænder. Som Herren sagde gennem en af sine profeter:
49 ‚Himlen er min trone,
og jorden er min fodskammel.
Hvordan vil I bygge et hus til mig?
Hvordan vil I skaffe mig et sted at bo?
50 Jeg har jo selv skabt det hele.’[h]
51 I er akkurat lige så stædige og hårdhjertede som jeres forfædre, og I kæmper altid imod Helligånden. 52 Findes der én eneste profet, som jeres forfædre ikke har forfulgt? Nej, de dræbte alle dem, der forudsagde, at Messias skulle komme, ham, som I nu har forkastet og myrdet. 53 I modtog Guds lov formidlet ved engle, men I overholdt den ikke!”
Stefanus henrettes ved stening
54 Da rådsmedlemmerne hørte det, skar de tænder af raseri. 55 Stefanus stod helt stille, fyldt med Helligåndens kraft, og stirrede op imod himlen. Han så Guds herlighed, og han så Jesus stående ved Guds højre side. 56 „Himlen er åben,” råbte han, „og jeg ser Menneskesønnen stå ved Guds højre side!”
57 Ved de ord skreg de op alle sammen, holdt sig for ørerne og fór over ham som en bisværm. 58 De slæbte ham uden for bymuren for at stene ham. Alle, der havde hørt, hvad Stefanus havde sagt, begyndte nu at kaste sten på ham,[i] men først tog de deres kapper af og lagde dem ved fødderne af en ung mand, der hed Saul. 59 Mens stenene haglede ned over Stefanus, bad han: „Herre Jesus, tag imod min ånd.” 60 Så faldt han på knæ og råbte: „Herre, tilgiv dem den synd, de nu begår!” Med de ord døde han.
Footnotes
- 7,3 1.Mos. 12,1.
- 7,7 1.Mos. 15,13-16.
- 7,8 Jf. 1.Mos. 17,1-14.
- 7,14 Ifølge 1.Mos. 46,26 var der 66, når man ikke talte Jakobs svigerdøtre med. Her er der muligvis medregnet ni svigerdøtre.
- 7,32 Jf. 2.Mos. 3,6.
- 7,37 Jf. 5.Mos. 18,15.
- 7,43 Citat fra den græske oversættelse af Amos 5,25-27.
- 7,50 Es. 66,1-2.
- 7,58 De betragtede det, Stefanus havde sagt, som blasfemi mod Gud, og ifølge 3.Mos. 24,14 var det deres religiøse pligt at stene en sådan person.
Acts 7
New International Version
Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin
7 Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”
2 To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) 3 ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)
4 “So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) 5 He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. 6 God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) 7 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) 8 Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)
9 “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)
11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)
17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)
20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.
23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’
27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)
30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)
33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)
35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)
37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)
39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:
“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
and the star of your god Rephan,
the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.
44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)
48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:
49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)
51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP)— 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”
The Stoning of Stephen
54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”
57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)
59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)
Footnotes
- Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
- Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
- Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
- Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
- Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
- Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
- Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
- Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
- Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
- Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
- Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
- Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2
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