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保羅在亞基帕前為自己分訴

26 亞基帕保羅說:「准你為自己辯明。」於是保羅伸手分訴說: 亞基帕王啊,猶太人所告我的一切事,今日得在你面前分訴,實為萬幸。 更可幸的是,你熟悉猶太人的規矩和他們的辯論。所以,求你耐心聽我。 我從起初在本國的民中,並在耶路撒冷,自幼為人如何,猶太人都知道。 他們若肯作見證,就曉得我從起初是按著我們教中最嚴緊的教門做了法利賽人。 現在我站在這裡受審,是因為指望神向我們祖宗所應許的。 這應許,我們十二個支派晝夜切切地侍奉神,都指望得著。王啊,我被猶太人控告,就是因這指望。 神叫死人復活,你們為什麼看做不可信的呢? 從前我自己以為應當多方攻擊拿撒勒人耶穌的名, 10 我在耶路撒冷也曾這樣行了。既從祭司長得了權柄,我就把許多聖徒囚在監裡;他們被殺,我也出名定案。 11 在各會堂,我屢次用刑強逼他們說褻瀆的話,又分外惱恨他們,甚至追逼他們,直到外邦的城邑。 12 那時,我領了祭司長的權柄和命令,往大馬士革去。 13 王啊,我在路上,晌午的時候,看見從天發光,比日頭還亮,四面照著我並與我同行的人。 14 我們都仆倒在地,我就聽見有聲音用希伯來話向我說:掃羅掃羅,為什麼逼迫我?你用腳踢刺是難的。』 15 我說:『主啊,你是誰?』主說:『我就是你所逼迫的耶穌。

蒙派到外邦傳道

16 「你起來站著!我特意向你顯現,要派你做執事,作見證,將你所看見的事和我將要指示你的事證明出來。 17 我也要救你脫離百姓和外邦人的手。 18 我差你到他們那裡去,要叫他們的眼睛得開,從黑暗中歸向光明,從撒旦權下歸向神;又因信我,得蒙赦罪,和一切成聖的人同得基業。』 19 亞基帕王啊,我故此沒有違背那從天上來的異象, 20 先在大馬士革,後在耶路撒冷猶太全地,以及外邦,勸勉他們應當悔改歸向神,行事與悔改的心相稱。 21 因此猶太人在殿裡拿住我,想要殺我。 22 然而我蒙神的幫助,直到今日還站得住,對著尊貴、卑賤、老幼作見證。所講的並不外乎眾先知和摩西所說將來必成的事, 23 就是基督必須受害,並且因從死裡復活,要首先把光明的道傳給百姓和外邦人。」

非斯都說保羅癲狂

24 保羅這樣分訴,非斯都大聲說:「保羅,你癲狂了吧!你的學問太大,反叫你癲狂了!」 25 保羅說:「非斯都大人,我不是癲狂,我說的乃是真實明白話。 26 王也曉得這些事,所以我向王放膽直言;我深信這些事沒有一件向王隱藏的,因都不是在背地裡做的。 27 亞基帕王啊,你信先知嗎?我知道你是信的。」 28 亞基帕保羅說:「你想稍微一勸,便叫我做基督徒啊?[a] 29 保羅說:「無論是少勸是多勸,我向神所求的,不但你一個人,就是今天一切聽我的,都要像我一樣,只是不要像我有這些鎖鏈。」

30 於是,王和巡撫並百妮基與同坐的人都起來, 31 退到裡面,彼此談論說:「這人並沒有犯什麼該死、該綁的罪。」 32 亞基帕又對非斯都說:「這人若沒有上告於愷撒,就可以釋放了。」

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行傳 26:28 或作:你這樣勸我,幾乎叫我做基督徒了!

保罗在亚基帕王面前申辩

26 亚基帕对保罗说:“准你为自己辩护。”于是保罗伸手示意,然后为自己辩护说: “亚基帕王啊,面对犹太人对我的种种控告,我今天很荣幸可以在你面前申辩, 尤其是你对犹太习俗和各种争议都十分熟悉。因此,求你耐心听我说。

“我从小在本族和耶路撒冷为人如何,犹太人都知道。 他们认识我很久了,如果他们肯作证的话,他们可以证明我从小就属于犹太教中最严格的法利赛派。 现在我站在这里受审,是因为我盼望上帝给我们祖先的应许。 我们十二支派日夜虔诚地事奉上帝,盼望这应许能够实现。王啊!就是因为我有这样的盼望,才被犹太人控告。 上帝叫死人复活,你们为什么认为不可信呢? 我自己也曾经认为应该尽一切可能反对拿撒勒人耶稣。 10 我在耶路撒冷就是这样做的。我得到祭司长的授权,把许多圣徒[a]关进监狱。他们被判死刑,我也表示赞同。 11 我多次在各会堂惩罚他们,逼他们说亵渎的话,我对他们深恶痛绝,甚至到国外的城镇去追捕、迫害他们。

保罗信主的经过

12 “那时,我带着祭司长的授权和委托去大马士革。 13 王啊!大约中午时分,我在路上看见一道比太阳还亮的光从天上照在我和同行的人周围。 14 我们都倒在地上,我听见有声音用希伯来话对我说,‘扫罗!扫罗!你为什么迫害我?你很难用脚去踢刺。’ 15 我说,‘主啊,你是谁?’主说,‘我就是你所迫害的耶稣。 16 你站起来。我向你显现,是要派你做我的仆人和见证人,把你所看见的和以后我将启示给你的事告诉世人。 17 我将把你从你的同胞和外族人手中救出来。我差遣你到他们那里, 18 去开他们的眼睛,使他们弃暗投明,脱离魔鬼的权势,归向上帝,好叫他们的罪得到赦免,与所有因信我而圣洁的人同得基业。’

保罗放胆传道

19 “亚基帕王啊!我没有违背这从天上来的异象。 20 我先在大马士革,然后到耶路撒冷、犹太全境和外族人当中劝人悔改归向上帝,行事为人要与悔改的心相称。 21 就因为这些事,犹太人在圣殿中抓住我,打算杀我。 22 然而,我靠着上帝的帮助,到今天还能站在这里向所有尊卑老幼做见证。我讲的不外乎众先知和摩西说过要发生的事, 23 就是基督必须受害,并首先从死里复活,将光明带给犹太人和外族人。”

24 这时,非斯都打断保罗的申辩,大声说:“保罗,你疯了!一定是你的学问太大,使你神经错乱了!”

25 保罗说:“非斯都大人,我没有疯。我讲的话真实、合理。 26 王了解这些事,所以我才敢在王面前直言。我相信这些事没有一件瞒得过王,因为这些事并非暗地里做的。 27 亚基帕王啊,你信先知吗?我知道你信。”

28 亚基帕王对保罗说:“难道你想三言两语就说服我成为基督徒吗?”

29 保罗说:“不论话多话少,我求上帝不仅使你,也使今天在座的各位都能像我一样,只是不要像我这样带着锁链。”

30 亚基帕王、总督、百妮姬及其他在座的人都站起来, 31 走到一边商量说:“这人没有做什么该判死刑或监禁的事。” 32 亚基帕王对非斯都说:“这人要是没有向凯撒上诉,已经可以获释了。”

Footnotes

  1. 26:10 保罗在这里指的是信耶稣的基督徒。

“I Couldn’t Just Walk Away”

26 1-3 Agrippa spoke directly to Paul: “Go ahead—tell us about yourself.”

Paul took the stand and told his story. “I can’t think of anyone, King Agrippa, before whom I’d rather be answering all these Jewish accusations than you, knowing how well you are acquainted with Jewish ways and all our family quarrels.

4-8 “From the time of my youth, my life has been lived among my own people in Jerusalem. Practically every Jew in town who watched me grow up—and if they were willing to stick their necks out they’d tell you in person—knows that I lived as a strict Pharisee, the most demanding branch of our religion. It’s because I believed it and took it seriously, committed myself heart and soul to what God promised my ancestors—the identical hope, mind you, that the twelve tribes have lived for night and day all these centuries—it’s because I have held on to this tested and tried hope that I’m being called on the carpet by the Jews. They should be the ones standing trial here, not me! For the life of me, I can’t see why it’s a criminal offense to believe that God raises the dead.

9-11 “I admit that I didn’t always hold to this position. For a time I thought it was my duty to oppose this Jesus of Nazareth with all my might. Backed with the full authority of the high priests, I threw these believers—I had no idea they were God’s people!—into the Jerusalem jail right and left, and whenever it came to a vote, I voted for their execution. I stormed through their meeting places, bullying them into cursing Jesus, a one-man terror obsessed with obliterating these people. And then I started on the towns outside Jerusalem.

12-14 “One day on my way to Damascus, armed as always with papers from the high priests authorizing my action, right in the middle of the day a blaze of light, light outshining the sun, poured out of the sky on me and my companions. Oh, King, it was so bright! We fell flat on our faces. Then I heard a voice in Hebrew: ‘Saul, Saul, why are you out to get me? Why do you insist on going against the grain?’

15-16 “I said, ‘Who are you, Master?’

“The voice answered, ‘I am Jesus, the One you’re hunting down like an animal. But now, up on your feet—I have a job for you. I’ve handpicked you to be a servant and witness to what’s happened today, and to what I am going to show you.

17-18 “‘I’m sending you off to open the eyes of the outsiders so they can see the difference between dark and light, and choose light, see the difference between Satan and God, and choose God. I’m sending you off to present my offer of sins forgiven, and a place in the family, inviting them into the company of those who begin real living by believing in me.’

19-20 “What could I do, King Agrippa? I couldn’t just walk away from a vision like that! I became an obedient believer on the spot. I started preaching this life-change—this radical turn to God and everything it meant in everyday life—right there in Damascus, went on to Jerusalem and the surrounding countryside, and from there to the whole world.

21-23 “It’s because of this ‘whole world’ dimension that the Jews grabbed me in the Temple that day and tried to kill me. They want to keep God for themselves. But God has stood by me, just as he promised, and I’m standing here saying what I’ve been saying to anyone, whether king or child, who will listen. And everything I’m saying is completely in line with what the prophets and Moses said would happen: One, the Messiah must die; two, raised from the dead, he would be the first rays of God’s daylight shining on people far and near, people both godless and God-fearing.”

24 That was too much for Festus. He interrupted with a shout: “Paul, you’re crazy! You’ve read too many books, spent too much time staring off into space! Get a grip on yourself, get back in the real world!”

25-27 But Paul stood his ground. “With all respect, Festus, Your Honor, I’m not crazy. I’m both accurate and sane in what I’m saying. The king knows what I’m talking about. I’m sure that nothing of what I’ve said sounds crazy to him. He’s known all about it for a long time. You must realize that this wasn’t done behind the scenes. You believe the prophets, don’t you, King Agrippa? Don’t answer that—I know you believe.”

28 But Agrippa did answer: “Keep this up much longer and you’ll make a Christian out of me!”

29 Paul, still in chains, said, “That’s what I’m praying for, whether now or later, and not only you but everyone listening today, to become like me—except, of course, for this prison jewelry!”

30-31 The king and the governor, along with Bernice and their advisors, got up and went into the next room to talk over what they had heard. They quickly agreed on Paul’s innocence, saying, “There’s nothing in this man deserving prison, let alone death.”

32 Agrippa told Festus, “He could be set free right now if he hadn’t requested the hearing before Caesar.”