保羅在亞基帕王面前申辯

26 亞基帕對保羅說:「准你為自己辯護。」於是保羅伸手示意,然後為自己辯護說: 「亞基帕王啊,面對猶太人對我的種種控告,我今天很榮幸可以在你面前申辯, 尤其是你對猶太習俗和各種爭議都十分熟悉。因此,求你耐心聽我說。

「我從小在本族和耶路撒冷為人如何,猶太人都知道。 他們認識我很久了,如果他們肯作證的話,他們可以證明我從小就屬於猶太教中最嚴格的法利賽派。 現在我站在這裡受審,是因為我盼望上帝給我們祖先的應許。 我們十二支派日夜虔誠地事奉上帝,盼望這應許能夠實現。王啊!就是因為我有這樣的盼望,才被猶太人控告。 上帝叫死人復活,你們為什麼認為不可信呢? 我自己也曾經認為應該盡一切可能反對拿撒勒人耶穌。 10 我在耶路撒冷就是這樣做的。我得到祭司長的授權,把許多聖徒[a]關進監獄。他們被判死刑,我也表示贊同。 11 我多次在各會堂懲罰他們,逼他們說褻瀆的話,我對他們深惡痛絕,甚至到國外的城鎮去追捕、迫害他們。

保羅信主的經過

12 「那時,我帶著祭司長的授權和委託去大馬士革。 13 王啊!大約中午時分,我在路上看見一道比太陽還亮的光從天上照在我和同行的人周圍。 14 我們都倒在地上,我聽見有聲音用希伯來話對我說,『掃羅!掃羅!你為什麼迫害我?你很難用腳去踢刺。』 15 我說,『主啊,你是誰?』主說,『我就是你所迫害的耶穌。 16 你站起來。我向你顯現,是要派你作我的僕人和見證人,把你所看見的和以後我將啟示給你的事告訴世人。 17 我將把你從你的同胞和外族人手中救出來。我差遣你到他們那裡, 18 去開他們的眼睛,使他們棄暗投明,脫離魔鬼的權勢,歸向上帝,好叫他們的罪得到赦免,與所有因信我而聖潔的人同得基業。』

保羅放膽傳道

19 「亞基帕王啊!我沒有違背這從天上來的異象。 20 我先在大馬士革,然後到耶路撒冷、猶太全境和外族人當中勸人悔改歸向上帝,行事為人要與悔改的心相稱。 21 就因為這些事,猶太人在聖殿中抓住我,打算殺我。 22 然而,我靠著上帝的幫助,到今天還能站在這裡向所有尊卑老幼做見證。我講的不外乎眾先知和摩西說過要發生的事, 23 就是基督必須受害,並首先從死裡復活,將光明帶給猶太人和外族人。」

24 這時,非斯都打斷保羅的申辯,大聲說:「保羅,你瘋了!一定是你的學問太大,使你神經錯亂了!」

25 保羅說:「非斯都大人,我沒有瘋。我講的話真實、合理。 26 王瞭解這些事,所以我才敢在王面前直言。我相信這些事沒有一件瞞得過王,因為這些事並非暗地裡做的。 27 亞基帕王啊,你信先知嗎?我知道你信。」

28 亞基帕王對保羅說:「難道你想三言兩語就說服我成為基督徒嗎?」

29 保羅說:「不論話多話少,我求上帝不僅使你,也使今天在座的各位都能像我一樣,只是不要像我這樣帶著鎖鏈。」

30 亞基帕王、總督、百妮姬及其他在座的人都站起來, 31 走到一邊商量說:「這人沒有做什麼該判死刑或監禁的事。」 32 亞基帕王對非斯都說:「這人要是沒有向凱撒上訴,已經可以獲釋了。」

Footnotes

  1. 26·10 保羅在這裡指的是信耶穌的基督徒。

Paul speaks to Agrippa

26 King Agrippa said to Paul, ‘You may now say what you think about this problem.’

Paul raised his hand so that people would listen to him. He said, ‘King Agrippa, I am happy that you are here. I ask you to listen to me today. These Jews say that I have done some bad things. I will explain to you what is really true about all these things. You yourself know all about the Jews. You know about how we live. You also know the things that we argue about with each other. So please be patient and listen to me.

The Jewish people have known me since I was born. They all know how I have lived among them. They knew me in the region where I was born. When I came to Jerusalem, they also know how I lived there. So they have known me for a long time. They could tell you that I always obeyed our Jewish laws. They know that I was a Pharisee. I carefully obeyed God's Law, as a Pharisee does. But maybe they do not want to tell you all that. So what is the reason that I stand here today for you to judge me? It is because I believe in God's promise to our ancestors. He promised a great thing to our 12 Israelite families. We all expect to receive what God has promised to us. That is why we Jews always worship God, in the day and in the night. Like these Jews here, I believe in God's great promise. But that is the reason that they speak against me. Is it impossible for God to cause dead people to become alive again? You should surely believe me when I say that.

I myself wanted to work against Jesus, the man from Nazareth, and against his message. 10 That is what I was doing in Jerusalem. The leaders of the priests gave me authority to put many of the believers in prison. I agreed with our leaders when they said, “These people must die.”

11 I went to our Jewish meeting places to take hold of believers. I told my men to punish them. I tried to make the believers say bad things against God. I was very angry with them. So I even travelled to cities in other countries to punish them.

12 For that reason, one day I was travelling to Damascus. The leaders of the priests in Jerusalem had sent me there. They had given me authority to take hold of the believers there. 13 Listen to this, King Agrippa! I was travelling along the road at midday. Suddenly I saw a very bright light in the sky. It was much brighter than the sun. It shone all round me and also round the men who were with me. 14 All of us fell down to the ground. I heard a voice that spoke to me in my own language, Hebrew.[a] He said “Saul, Saul, why do you fight against me? You are like an ox that kicks against its master's stick. So you are hurting yourself.”[b]

15 “Lord, who are you?” I asked.

He replied, “I am Jesus. And you are fighting against me. 16 Now you must get up. Stand on your feet. I have chosen you to be my servant. That is why I have appeared to you today. You must tell other people about what you have seen. After that, I will show you other things that you must tell people. 17 I will send you to speak about me to Jews and to Gentiles. Some of them will want to hurt you. But I will keep you safe. 18 You will help them to understand what is really true. They are like people who live in the dark. Teach them what is true about me. Then they will be like people who live in the light. Now Satan has power over them. Lead them from there into God's kingdom. Then God will forgive them for the wrong things that they have done. Because they believe in me, God will accept them as his own people.” ’

Paul tells Agrippa and Bernice about his work for God

19 ‘So you should know this, King Agrippa. I obeyed the things that I heard from heaven that day. 20 First, I taught God's message to the Jews in Damascus. Then I also taught God's message to the Jews in Jerusalem and in all of Judea region. Later I also spoke to the Gentiles. I said to all of them, “You must stop doing wrong things. You must turn to God. You must do good things. That will show that you have really changed how you live.” 21 That is the reason that the Jews took hold of me in the yard of the temple. That is also the reason why they wanted to kill me. 22 But God has helped me every day, even until today. So now I stand here and I can tell you what is true. I say the same thing to people who are very important and to people who are not important. I am telling you the same things that Moses and God's other prophets wrote about. They also said that these things would happen. 23 They said that God's special Messiah would have much pain and he would die. But God would raise him up to be alive again. He would be the first dead person to become alive and not die again. In that way, he would show God's message and bring light to people. He would save both Jewish people and Gentiles. That is what the prophets and Moses wrote. And I say the same thing.’

24 While Paul was still speaking to Agrippa, Festus shouted at him, ‘Paul, your mind is confused! You have learned many things. But all these things are making you crazy.’

25 Paul said, ‘Festus, sir, I am not crazy. Everything that I have said is true. It is not difficult to understand. 26 King Agrippa knows about these things. He understands what I am talking about. None of these things happened in secret places. So I am sure that he has heard news about all this. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe what God's prophets taught? I know that you do believe them.’

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, ‘Can you change what I believe in this short time? Should I become a Christian already? Is that what you think?’

29 Paul answered him, ‘It is not important if it takes a long time or a short time. I pray to God for you and for everyone who is listening to me today. I pray that you may all become like me. But I would not want you to become a prisoner like me!’

30 Then King Agrippa, the ruler Festus, and Bernice all got ready to leave. Everyone else there also stood up. 31 After they left the meeting room, they said to each other, ‘This man has not done anything bad. We should not kill him, or even hold him in prison.’

32 King Agrippa said to Festus, ‘We could have let this man go free from the prison. But he has asked that Caesar should judge him. So we cannot let him go free.’

Footnotes

  1. 26:14 Hebrew was the language of the Jews.
  2. 26:14 Jesus used a picture to show Saul what was happening. A farmer made his ox pull a cart for him. He used a sharp stick. It made the ox walk where he wanted it to go. The sharp stick hurt the ox if it went the wrong way. The stick also hurt the ox if it tried to kick it.

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(A)

So Paul motioned with his hand(B) and began his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(C) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(D) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(E) and controversies.(F) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(G) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(H) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(I) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(J) And now it is because of my hope(K) in what God has promised our ancestors(L) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(M) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(N) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(O) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(P)

“I too was convinced(Q) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(R) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(S) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(T) in prison,(U) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(V) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(W) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(X) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](Y) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(Z) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(AA) 17 I will rescue you(AB) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AC) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AD) and turn them from darkness to light,(AE) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AF) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AG)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AH) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AI) then to those in Jerusalem(AJ) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AK) I preached that they should repent(AL) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AM) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AN) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AO) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AP) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AQ) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AR) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AS)

24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(AT) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(AU) is driving you insane.”

25 “I am not insane, most excellent(AV) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(AW) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(AX)

29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(AY)

30 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice(AZ) and those sitting with them. 31 After they left the room, they began saying to one another, “This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.”(BA)

32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free(BB) if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew

在阿格里帕王面前辯解

26 阿格里帕保羅說:「你獲准為自己說話。」

於是保羅伸手開始申辯: 阿格里帕王啊,關於猶太人控告我的一切事,今天要在您面前申辯,我認為自己是蒙福的, 尤其因為您熟悉猶太人一切的規矩和爭議的問題,所以我請求您耐心聽我說。

「事實上,我自幼的為人,從起初在自己的同胞中間,以及在耶路撒冷,所有的猶太人都知道。 他們從一開始就已經認識我,如果他們願意就可以見證:我是按著我們宗教中最嚴格的教派,過著法利賽人的生活。 現在我站在這裡受審,是因為盼望神已經賜給我們祖先的那應許。 為了那應許,我們十二個支派日夜熱切地事奉神,盼望得到它。王[a]啊,我被猶太人控告,就是為了這盼望。 你們為什麼判斷神使死人復活的事為不可信的呢? 事實上,我自己曾經認為必須多做反對拿撒勒人耶穌之名的事, 10 我在耶路撒冷也是這樣做的。我不但從祭司長們得了權柄把許多聖徒關進監獄,而且當他們被殺的時候,我也投了一票。 11 我在各會堂裡,經常用刑逼他們說褻瀆的話,又越發惱恨他們,甚至到國外的城市去逼迫他們。

保羅見證信主經歷與使命

12 「那時我得到祭司長們的授權和委任往大馬士革去。 13 王啊,約在正午,我在路上的時候,看見一道光,比太陽更明亮,從天上四面照射我和與我同行的人。 14 我們都仆倒在地。我聽見有聲音用希伯來語對我說[b]掃羅掃羅!你為什麼逼迫我?你腳踢刺棒,是狂妄的。』

15 「我問:『主啊,你到底是誰?』

「主[c]說:『我就是你所逼迫的耶穌。 16 你起來,用你的兩腳站好!要知道,我向你顯現是為這樣一個目的[d]:預先指定你做僕人和見證人,就是為你所看見的事,以及我將要顯明給你的事做見證人。 17 我要從以色列[e]子民和外邦人當中把你救出來。[f]我差派你到他們那裡去, 18 為了開啟他們的眼睛,使他們從黑暗歸向光明,從撒旦的權勢下歸向神,使他們因著信我,罪得赦免,並且與那些被分別為聖的人同得繼業。』

19 「故此,阿格里帕王啊,我沒有悖逆那從天上來的異象。 20 我首先在大馬士革,然後在耶路撒冷猶太全地以及外邦人中,告誡人們要悔改,歸向神,行事與悔改的心相稱。 21 猶太人就是因這緣故,在聖殿裡抓住我,想要殺害我。 22 然而我蒙了從神而來的幫助,直到今天仍能站立得住,不但向卑微的,還向尊貴的做見證。我所講的,不外乎先知們和摩西所說的那些將要成就的事, 23 就是基督要受難,要成為第一個從死人中復活的人,要把光傳給這子民和外邦人。」

聽眾的反應

24 保羅這樣申辯的時候,菲斯特斯大聲說:「保羅,你瘋了!你學問太大,使你癲狂了。」

25 保羅[g]說:「菲斯特斯大人,我沒有瘋。我說的都是真實、合理的話。 26 其實王知道這些事,我才對王放膽直言。我深信這些事沒有一件瞞得過王,因為這不是在角落裡做的。 27 阿格里帕王啊,您相信先知嗎?我知道您是相信的。」

28 阿格里帕保羅說:「你用幾句話就要說服我成為[h]基督徒嗎?」

29 保羅說:「無論話多話少,我向神祈求的,不僅是您,還有今天所有聽我講話的人都能成為像我這樣的人,只是不要有這些鎖鏈!」

30 於是[i]王和總督,還有百妮基以及與他們坐在一起的人,都站起來了。 31 當離開的時候,彼此談論說:「這個人沒有做任何該死或該被捆鎖的事。」

32 阿格里帕菲斯特斯說:「這個人如果沒有向凱撒上訴,早就可以釋放了。」

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行傳 26:7 王——有古抄本作「阿格里帕王」。
  2. 使徒行傳 26:14 有聲音用希伯來語對我說——有古抄本作「有聲音對我說話,用希伯來語說」。
  3. 使徒行傳 26:15 主——有古抄本作「那一位」。
  4. 使徒行傳 26:16 一個目的——輔助詞語。
  5. 使徒行傳 26:17 以色列——輔助詞語。
  6. 使徒行傳 26:17 有古抄本附「現在」。
  7. 使徒行傳 26:25 保羅——有古抄本作「這位」。
  8. 使徒行傳 26:28 成為——有古抄本作「做」。
  9. 使徒行傳 26:30 有古抄本附「他說完這些事,」。