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Paulus i Tessaloniki

17 Paulus og Silas tok nå veien gjennom byene Amfipolis og Apollonia og kom til Tessaloniki, der jødene hadde en synagoge[a]. Paulus gikk som vanlig dit, og i tre uker på rad talte han til folket på hviledagene[b]. Ved hjelp av Skriften[c] forklarte han at Messias, den lovede kongen, måtte lide og stå opp fra de døde, og han beviste at Jesus er denne kongen[d]. Mange av dem som lyttet ble overbeviste og holdt seg til Paulus og Silas. Blant dem var en stor gruppe som ikke var jøder, men tilba Israels Gud. Også et antall betydningsfulle kvinner begynte å tro.

Men de religiøse lederne ble misunnelige og samlet en flokk pøbler fra gaten og dro i gang et oppløp som skapte uroligheter i byen. De marsjerte fram mot huset til Jason, for å hente Paulus og Silas og dra dem ut til folkemassen.[e] Da de ikke fant de to, slepte de i stedet Jason, og noen andre troende ut, og tok disse med til dommerne i byen og skrek: ”Paulus og Silas har snudd opp ned på hele verden, og nå er de her og steller i stand bråk. Jason har sluppet dem inn i huset sitt. Alle disse er skyldige i forræderi mot keiseren, for de påstår at det er en annen som er konge, en som heter Jesus.”

Både dommerne og folket i byen ble bekymret over disse anklagene. Jason og de andre ble ikke sluppet fri før de hadde betalt kausjon.

Paulus i Berøa

10 Samme natten passet de troende på at Paulus og Silas ble sendt videre til byen Berøa. Og så fort de var kommet dit, la de veien til den jødiske synagogen[f]. 11 Folkene i Berøa var mer åpne for nye ideer enn de hadde vært i Tessaloniki. De lyttet mer enn gjerne til budskapet, og studerte hver dag i Skriften[g] for å kontrollere at det Paulus og Silas sa, virkelig stemte. 12 Resultatet ble at mange begynte å tro. Blant dem var flere høytstående kvinner og menn som ikke var jøder.

13 Da jødene i Tessaloniki fikk greie på at Paulus spredde budskapet om Jesus også i Berøa, kom de etter og skapte uro og bråk blant folket også der. 14 Derfor handlet de troende raskt og sendte Paulus ned til kysten, men både Silas og Timoteus ble værende igjen.

15 De som førte Paulus ned til kysten, seilte seinere med ham helt til Aten. Etter det vendte de tilbake til Berøa, og meldte til Silas og Timoteus at Paulus ønsket at de skulle skynde seg å følge etter ham.

Paulus i Aten

16 Mens Paulus ventet på Silas og Timoteus, så han seg omkring i Aten. Han ble dypt rystet over alle avgudsbildene han oppdaget over alt i byen. 17 Som vanlig besøkte han synagogen[h] og talte til jødene, og de grekerne som tilba Israels Gud. Dessuten talte han hver dag på torget til alle som tilfeldigvis var der. 18 Han diskuterte også med noen av filosofene, både epikureere og stoikere.[i] Men da Paulus fortalte dem om Jesus og sa at han hadde stått opp fra de døde, sa noen: ”Hva er dette for slags underlige ideer han har snappet opp? Hva mener han?” Andre sa: ”Han forsøker å prakke på oss en fremmed religion.”

19 De førte ham med seg opp til Areopagos[j] og sa: ”Kom og fortell mer for oss om denne nye religionen. 20 Det er jo ganske merkelige ting du har å fortelle. Si oss hva dette handler om.” 21 En slik utspørring var ikke uvanlig, for både atenerne og de utlendingene som bodde der, brukte all sin tid til å diskutere de siste ideer og trender i tiden.

Talen Paulus holdt på Areopagos

22 Paulus stilte seg altså opp foran[k] Areopagos og sa: ”Atenere, jeg har lagt merke til at dere er sterkt religiøse. 23 Mens jeg har spasert omkring her, har jeg sett mange altere. Ett av dem hadde mottoet: ’Til en ukjent gud’. Og det er denne guden jeg vil fortelle dere om, han som dere har tilbedt uten å vite hvem det er.

24 Den Gud som har skapt verden og alt som finnes i den, han er Herre både over himmelen og jorden. Han bor ikke i noe tempel som er bygget av mennesker. 25 Menneskene kan ikke tilfredsstille behovene hans, etter som han ikke har noen! Det er jo han selv som lar oss leve og puste, og som fyller alle våre behov. 26 Han skapte alle folk og riker fra et eneste menneske og spredde dem ut over hele jordens overflate. Han bestemte hvor lenge rikene skulle eksistere og staket ut grensene som skiller dem fra hverandre.

27 Hans hensikt med alt dette var at menneskene skulle lete etter Gud og kanskje finne veien til ham. Men han er ikke langt borte fra noen av oss. 28 Det er jo i han vi lever og rører oss og eksisterer slik som noen av deres egne diktere sier: ’Vi kommer fra ham.’ 29 Dersom det altså er sant at vi kommer fra ham, da kan jo ikke Gud være en gjenstand, noe som menneskene har laget av sølv eller gull eller har hugget ut i stein. 30 I lang tid har Gud hatt overbærenhet med den uvitenheten menneskene er begrenset av, men nå krever han at alle skal forlate avgudene og vende om til ham. 31 Gud har nemlig satt fast en dag da han skal dømme verden med rettferdighet gjennom en mann som han i forveien har bestemt for denne oppgaven. Det har han bevist for alle mennesker ved å la denne mannen stå opp fra de døde.”

32 Da de hørte at Paulus talte om en person som hadde stått opp fra de døde, begynte noen å le, men andre sa: ”Vi vil høre mer om dette en annen gang.” 33 Da diskusjonen var over, gikk Paulus fra dem. 34 Noen atenere slo seg sammen med ham og begynte å tro. Blant dem var Dionysios, en mann som var medlem av Areopagosrådet, og en kvinne som het Damaris og noen til.

Footnotes

  1. 17:1 Synagogen er jødenes bygg for gudstjenester eller den menighet som møtes der.
  2. 17:2 I grunnteksten: Sabbaten. Jødene sin hviledag er den sjuende dagen i deres uke, altså lørdagen.
  3. 17:3 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  4. 17:3 ”Kong”. I grunnteksten: Messias.
  5. 17:5 Eller: Bli dømt av folkeforsamlingen.
  6. 17:10 Synagogen er jødenes bygg for gudstjenester eller den menighet som møtes der.
  7. 17:11 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  8. 17:17 Synagogen er jødenes bygg for gudstjenester eller den menighet som møtes der.
  9. 17:18 Epikureerne mente at livets mål var lykke. Stoikerne mente at selvbeherskelse var viktig og at de skulle høre på sin samvittighet.
  10. 17:19 Areopagos, som betyr Arestoppen, var fjellet i Aten der rådet for religiøse og etiske spørsmål var samlet. Rådet som samlet seg der, ble også kalt Areopagos.
  11. 17:22 Eller: ”midt på”.

In Thessalonica

17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica,(A) where there was a Jewish synagogue. As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue,(B) and on three Sabbath(C) days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,(D) explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer(E) and rise from the dead.(F) “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah,”(G) he said. Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas,(H) as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.

But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city.(I) They rushed to Jason’s(J) house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd.[a] But when they did not find them, they dragged(K) Jason and some other believers(L) before the city officials, shouting: “These men who have caused trouble all over the world(M) have now come here,(N) and Jason has welcomed them into his house. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus.”(O) When they heard this, the crowd and the city officials were thrown into turmoil. Then they made Jason(P) and the others post bond and let them go.

In Berea

10 As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas(Q) away to Berea.(R) On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue.(S) 11 Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica,(T) for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures(U) every day to see if what Paul said was true.(V) 12 As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.(W)

13 But when the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the word of God at Berea,(X) some of them went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. 14 The believers(Y) immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas(Z) and Timothy(AA) stayed at Berea. 15 Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens(AB) and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.(AC)

In Athens

16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue(AD) with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 18 A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news(AE) about Jesus and the resurrection.(AF) 19 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus,(AG) where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching(AH) is that you are presenting? 20 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.” 21 (All the Athenians(AI) and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)

22 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus(AJ) and said: “People of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious.(AK) 23 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship(AL)—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.

24 “The God who made the world and everything in it(AM) is the Lord of heaven and earth(AN) and does not live in temples built by human hands.(AO) 25 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.(AP) 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.(AQ) 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.(AR) 28 ‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’[b](AS) As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are his offspring.’[c]

29 “Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by human design and skill.(AT) 30 In the past God overlooked(AU) such ignorance,(AV) but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.(AW) 31 For he has set a day when he will judge(AX) the world with justice(AY) by the man he has appointed.(AZ) He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”(BA)

32 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead,(BB) some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.” 33 At that, Paul left the Council. 34 Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus,(BC) also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 17:5 Or the assembly of the people
  2. Acts 17:28 From the Cretan philosopher Epimenides
  3. Acts 17:28 From the Cilician Stoic philosopher Aratus

17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews:

And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Jesus, whom I preach unto you, is Christ.

And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.

But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also;

Whom Jason hath received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus.

And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.

And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.

10 And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

11 These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.

12 Therefore many of them believed; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

14 And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.

15 And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed.

16 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry.

17 Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.

18 Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.

19 And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?

20 For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean.

21 (For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)

22 Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious.

23 For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, To The Unknown God. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.

24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;

25 Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;

26 And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;

27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:

28 For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

29 Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

30 And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

31 Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead.

32 And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.

33 So Paul departed from among them.

34 Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.