Print Page Options

爭論外邦門徒該守摩西的律法

15 有幾個人從猶太下來,教訓弟兄們說:「你們若不按摩西的規條受割禮,不能得救。」 保羅巴拿巴與他們大大地紛爭辯論,眾門徒就定規,叫保羅巴拿巴和本會中幾個人為所辯論的,上耶路撒冷去見使徒和長老。 於是教會送他們起行。他們經過腓尼基撒馬利亞,隨處傳說外邦人歸主的事,叫眾弟兄都甚歡喜。 到了耶路撒冷,教會和使徒並長老都接待他們,他們就述說神同他們所行的一切事。 唯有幾個信徒是法利賽教門的人起來,說:「必須給外邦人行割禮,吩咐他們遵守摩西的律法。」

使徒和長老聚會商議這事。 辯論已經多了,彼得就起來說:「諸位弟兄,你們知道神早已在你們中間揀選了我,叫外邦人從我口中得聽福音之道,而且相信。 知道人心的神也為他們作了見證,賜聖靈給他們,正如給我們一樣; 又藉著信潔淨了他們的心,並不分他們我們。 10 現在為什麼試探神,要把我們祖宗和我們所不能負的軛放在門徒的頸項上呢? 11 我們得救乃是因主耶穌的恩,和他們一樣,這是我們所信的。」

巴拿巴和保羅述說在外邦人中所行之事

12 眾人都默默無聲,聽巴拿巴保羅述說神藉他們在外邦人中所行的神蹟奇事。 13 他們住了聲,雅各就說:「諸位弟兄,請聽我的話! 14 方才西門述說神當初怎樣眷顧外邦人,從他們中間選取百姓歸於自己的名下。 15 眾先知的話也與這意思相合, 16 正如經上所寫的:『此後我要回來,重新修造大衛倒塌的帳幕,把那破壞的重新修造建立起來, 17 叫餘剩的人,就是凡稱為我名下的外邦人,都尋求主。 18 這話是從創世以來顯明這事的主說的。』

雅各定斷此事

19 「所以據我的意見,不可難為那歸服神的外邦人, 20 只要寫信吩咐他們禁戒偶像的汙穢和姦淫,並勒死的牲畜和血。 21 因為從古以來,摩西的書在各城有人傳講,每逢安息日在會堂裡誦讀。」

差人送信到安提阿

22 那時,使徒和長老並全教會定意從他們中間揀選人,差他們和保羅巴拿巴同往安提阿去。所揀選的就是稱呼巴撒巴猶大西拉,這兩個人在弟兄中是做首領的。 23 於是寫信交付他們,內中說:「使徒和做長老的弟兄們問安提阿敘利亞基利家外邦眾弟兄的安! 24 我們聽說有幾個人從我們這裡出去,用言語攪擾你們,惑亂你們的心。[a]其實我們並沒有吩咐他們。 25 所以,我們同心定意揀選幾個人,差他們同我們所親愛的巴拿巴保羅往你們那裡去。 26 這二人是為我主耶穌基督的名不顧性命的。 27 我們就差了猶大西拉,他們也要親口訴說這些事。 28 因為聖靈和我們定意不將別的重擔放在你們身上,唯有幾件事是不可少的, 29 就是禁戒祭偶像的物和血,並勒死的牲畜和姦淫。這幾件你們若能自己禁戒不犯就好了。願你們平安!」

眾人接信便得安慰

30 他們既奉了差遣,就下安提阿去,聚集眾人,交付書信。 31 眾人念了,因為信上安慰的話就歡喜了。 32 猶大西拉也是先知,就用許多話勸勉弟兄,堅固他們。 33 住了些日子,弟兄們打發他們平平安安地回到差遣他們的人那裡去。[b] 35 保羅巴拿巴仍住在安提阿,和許多別人一同教訓人,傳主的道。

保羅巴拿巴為馬可分開

36 過了些日子,保羅巴拿巴說:「我們可以回到從前宣傳主道的各城,看望弟兄們景況如何。」 37 巴拿巴有意要帶稱呼馬可約翰同去, 38 保羅因為馬可從前在旁非利亞離開他們,不和他們同去做工,就以為不可帶他去。 39 於是二人起了爭論,甚至彼此分開。巴拿巴帶著馬可,坐船往塞浦路斯去; 40 保羅揀選了西拉,也出去,蒙弟兄們把他交於主的恩中。 41 他就走遍敘利亞基利家,堅固眾教會。

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行傳 15:24 有古卷在此有:你們必須受割禮,守摩西的律法。
  2. 使徒行傳 15:33 有古卷在此有:34唯有西拉定意仍住在那裡。

耶路撒冷会议

15 有几个从犹太下来的人教导弟兄们说:“你们若不照着摩西的规条接受割礼,就不能得救。” 保罗和巴拿巴为这件事与他们激烈地辩论,最后大家决定派保罗、巴拿巴和几个当地的信徒上耶路撒冷去跟使徒和长老讨论这件事。

于是教会为他们送行。他们经过腓尼基和撒玛利亚,沿途报告外族人悔改信主的消息,弟兄姊妹都大受鼓舞。 他们到了耶路撒冷,受到教会、使徒和长老的接待,并详述了上帝借他们所做的一切事。 有几个信了主的法利赛人站起来说:“外族的信徒必须接受割礼,而且还要遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒和长老们聚集商议这个问题。 经过许多辩论之后,彼得站起来对大家说:“弟兄们,你们都知道,上帝早已在你们当中拣选我去向外族人传道,让他们也可以听到福音并信主。 洞悉人心的上帝把圣灵赐给他们,正如赐给我们一样,以表明祂也接纳外族人。 上帝对他们和我们一视同仁,祂因他们的信心而洁净了他们的心灵。 10 现在你们为什么要试探上帝,把我们祖先和我们不能负的重担强加在这些门徒身上? 11 我们相信,他们和我们一样都是靠主耶稣的恩典得救。”

12 众人都沉默不语,继续听巴拿巴和保罗叙述上帝借着他们在外族人中所行的神迹奇事。 13 他们报告完了,雅各站起来说:“弟兄们,请听我说。 14 刚才西门讲述了上帝当初如何眷顾外族人,从他们当中拣选人归在祂的名下。 15 这完全与众先知的话相符,正如圣经上说,

16 “‘此后,我要回来重建已倾覆的大卫王朝,
将它从废墟中重建、恢复,
17 好叫其余的百姓,
就是凡归在我名下的外族人都寻求主。’

这是上帝说的, 18 祂从亘古就显明了这事。

19 “所以,我认为不应该为难那些信上帝的外族人。 20 我们只须写信吩咐他们远避被偶像玷污之物,不可淫乱,不可吃血和勒死的牲畜。 21 因为自古以来,在各城都有人宣讲摩西的律法,每逢安息日,都有人在会堂里诵读。”

给外族信徒的信

22 最后,使徒、长老和全教会都决定从他们当中选派代表,随保罗和巴拿巴去安提阿。他们选了别号巴撒巴的犹大和西拉,这两位都是教会的领袖。 23 他们带去的书信这样说:“安提阿、叙利亚和基利迦的外族弟兄姊妹,你们的弟兄——众使徒和长老向你们问安!

24 “听说有几个人从我们这里去了你们那里,教导你们必须接受割礼并遵守摩西的律法[a]。他们的言论使你们大感困惑。其实我们从来没有授权他们这样做。 25 所以我们一致决定选派代表,随我们敬爱的巴拿巴和保罗去你们那里。 26 他们二人为我们主耶稣基督的缘故已将生死置之度外。 27 我们选派犹大和西拉两位代表跟他们一起去,向你们报告我们的决定。 28 因为圣灵和我们都认为不应把重担加在你们身上。但请务必注意以下几件事, 29 要远避祭拜偶像的事,不可吃血,不可吃勒死的牲畜,不可淫乱。你们一一遵守这些事就好了。祝平安!”

30 他们奉命下到安提阿,召集众人,交付书信。 31 众人读过这封信之后,都因信中劝勉的话而欢喜。 32 犹大和西拉也是先知,他们讲了许多勉励、坚立弟兄姊妹的话。 33 住了些日子后,安提阿的弟兄姊妹以平安的祝福为他们送行,让他们回耶路撒冷复命。 34 但西拉决定留在那里。[b] 35 保罗和巴拿巴则继续留在安提阿,与许多人一起教导、传扬上帝的道。

保罗与巴拿巴分手

36 过了一些日子,保罗对巴拿巴说:“我们回到曾传过福音的各城镇去探望弟兄姊妹吧,好知道他们的情况。” 37 巴拿巴想要带约翰·马可同去, 38 但保罗坚持不带他同行,因为他在旁非利亚离开了他们,没有和他们一起做工。

39 二人激烈地争执起来,僵持不下,只好分道扬镳。巴拿巴和约翰·马可一同乘船去塞浦路斯。 40 保罗则选了西拉同行,弟兄姊妹把他们交托在主的恩典中。 41 保罗走遍了叙利亚和基利迦,巩固当地的各教会。

Footnotes

  1. 15:24 有古卷无“教导你们必须接受割礼并遵守摩西的律法。”
  2. 15:34 有古卷无“但西拉决定留在那里”。

耶路撒冷的聚会

15 一些人从犹太来到安提阿,他们教导兄弟们说∶“除非你们按照摩西的规矩,接受割礼,否则你们就不能得到拯救。” 保罗和巴拿巴不同意他们的意见,他们发生了激烈的争辩。保罗、巴拿巴和其他一些人被派到耶路撒冷去,与那里的使徒和长老商讨这个问题。

他们受教会的派遣上路了,他们经过腓尼基和撒玛利亚,无论他们走到哪里,他们都讲述着外族人是怎样归顺上帝的。这使那些地方的兄弟们感到非常高兴。 他们到达耶路撒冷之后,受到了教会、使徒及长老们的欢迎,他们讲述了上帝对他们所做的一切。 法利赛支派的一些耶稣的信徒站起来,说∶“外族人必须接受割礼,必须命令他们遵守摩西的律法。”

使徒们和长老们聚在一起讨论着这个问题。 大家辩论了很久,然后,彼得站起来,对他们说∶“兄弟们,你们知道,在早期,上帝就在你们中间召选了我,让外族人通过我听到福音的信息,并且相信。 洞查所有人心的上帝把圣灵赐给了外族,就如同赐给我们一样,以此来表示他是接受他们的。 上帝对我们和他们一视同仁,用信仰洁净了他们的心。 10 那么,你们为什么要试探上帝,把我们的祖先和我们自己都负担不起的桎梏套在门徒的脖子上呢? 11 不,我们相信通过主耶稣的恩典,我们被救,我们相信他们也会同样被救。

12 整个人群鸦雀无声,他们倾听着巴拿巴和保罗描述上帝通过他们在外族人中所行的神迹和奇事。 13 他们讲完后,雅各说道∶“兄弟们,请听我说。 14 西门描述了上帝首先怎样从外族人中把一个民族收归为自己而表现出他的关心。 15 先知们的话也都与此相符,正如《经》上记载的那样:

16 ‘这之后,我会回来,
我会重建倒塌了的大卫的房屋;
我将重建它的废墟,
把它重盖起来,
17 以便使其他的人类-
所有以我的名义,
受到召唤的外族人。
可以寻找主。
做了这些事的主说。
18 这些事已世代为人所知。’ (A)

19 因此,我的决定是我们不应该为难那些归顺上帝的外族人。 20 相反,我们应该写信给他们,告诉他们:

不要吃被偶像玷污的食物,

不要有不道德的性行为,

不要吃勒死的牲口,

不要喝血。

21 因为自古以来,每逢安息日,在各教会都有人宣读摩西的律法,在各城里都有人宣讲摩西的律法。”

给非犹太信徒的信

22 使徒、长老与全教会的人决定,从他们中间挑选一些男人,派他们和保罗、巴拿巴一起到安提阿去。他们选出犹大(也叫巴撒巴)和西拉,他们在兄弟中是领导人。 23 他们带去的信是这样写的:

“使徒们、这些长老们,你们的兄弟向在安提阿、叙利亚和基利家的外族兄弟们问候!

24 我们听说,我们中有人到你们那里去,他们没从我们这里得到任何指示,他们的话使你们受到干扰和不安,并扰乱了你们的思想, 25 因此我们一致决定,选派一些人与我们亲爱的巴拿巴和保罗一起,到你们那里去, 26 巴拿巴和保罗都是为我们主耶稣基督的名义冒过生命危险的人。 27 因此我们要派犹大和西拉来亲口告诉你们这些事的。 28 圣灵认为你们不应有更多的负担,我们也同意。你们需要做的只是这些事情:

29 你们不可吃祭过偶像的食物、血,以及勒死的动物,不可有不道德的性行为。如果你们杜绝了这些事情,你们就做得很好了。再见。”

30 因此,巴拿巴、保罗、犹大和西拉便被派出去了。他们到了安提阿。他们把教会的人们召集到一起,把信交给了他们。 31 安提阿的信徒们读了信,都为信里的鼓励而感到高兴。 32 犹大和西拉是先知,他们向兄弟说了许多话来鼓舞和加强兄弟们。 33 他们在那儿住了一些日子后,便离开了。他们从兄弟那里领受到了平安的祝福。他们回到了派遣他们的人那里去了。 34  [a]

35 保罗和巴拿巴在安提阿住了一段时间,他们和其他许多人一起,传授福音并教导主的信息。

保罗和巴拿巴分手

36 过了些日子,保罗对巴拿巴说∶“咱们应该回到以前传过主的信息的那些城市去看看兄弟们现在都怎么样了。” 37 巴拿巴想带约翰马可一起去, 38 但是,保罗却认为最好不要带他一起去,因为他在旁非利亚的时候离开了他们,没有继续和他们一起工作。 39 两人进行了一番激烈的争吵,结果保罗和巴拿巴各走各的路。巴拿巴带着马可坐船去了塞浦路斯。 40 保罗选中了西拉,在兄弟们把保罗托付给主的恩典的照料后,也上路了。 41 保罗走遍了叙利亚和基利家,加强了教会的力量。

Footnotes

  1. 使 徒 行 傳 15:34 一些古版本增有34节∶“但是西拉决定呆在那里。”

The Jerusalem Council

15 (A)But some men came down from Judea and were teaching (B)the brothers, “Unless you are (C)circumcised (D)according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and (E)debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and (F)some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to (G)the apostles and the elders about this question. So, (H)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, (I)describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and (J)brought great joy to all (K)the brothers.[a] (L)When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and (M)the apostles and the elders, and (N)they declared all that God had done with them. But some believers who belonged to (O)the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, (P)“It is necessary (Q)to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

(R)The (S)apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. And after there had been much (T)debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, (U)that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear (V)the word of (W)the gospel and believe. And God, (X)who knows the heart, (Y)bore witness to them, (Z)by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, and (AA)he made no distinction between us and them, (AB)having cleansed their hearts (AC)by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why (AD)are you putting God to the test (AE)by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples (AF)that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we (AG)believe that we will be (AH)saved through (AI)the grace of the Lord Jesus, (AJ)just as they will.”

12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul (AK)as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, (AL)James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 (AM)Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them (AN)a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,

16 (AO)“‘After this I will return,
and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen;
I will rebuild its ruins,
     and I will restore it,
17 that the remnant[b] of mankind (AP)may seek the Lord,
    and all the Gentiles (AQ)who are called by my name,
     says the Lord, who makes these things 18 (AR)known from of old.’

19 Therefore (AS)my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who (AT)turn to God, 20 but should write to them (AU)to abstain from (AV)the things polluted by idols, and from (AW)sexual immorality, and from (AX)what has been strangled, and from (AY)blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, (AZ)for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then it seemed good to (BA)the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called (BB)Barsabbas, and (BC)Silas, leading men among (BD)the brothers, 23 with the following letter: (BE)“The brothers, both (BF)the apostles and the elders, to the brothers[c] who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, (BG)greetings. 24 Since we have heard that (BH)some persons have gone out from us and (BI)troubled you[d] with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come (BJ)to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our (BK)beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (BL)men who have (BM)risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent (BN)Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good (BO)to the Holy Spirit and (BP)to us (BQ)to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 (BR)that you abstain from (BS)what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves (BT)prophets, encouraged and (BU)strengthened (BV)the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off (BW)in peace by (BX)the brothers to those who had sent them.[e] 35 But (BY)Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Paul and Barnabas Separate

36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit (BZ)the brothers (CA)in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them (CB)John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one (CC)who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose (CD)a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. (CE)Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (CF)having been commended by (CG)the brothers to (CH)the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (CI)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22
  2. Acts 15:17 Or rest
  3. Acts 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36
  4. Acts 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you
  5. Acts 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there

The Council at Jerusalem

15 Certain people(A) came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers:(B) “Unless you are circumcised,(C) according to the custom taught by Moses,(D) you cannot be saved.” This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem(E) to see the apostles and elders(F) about this question. The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia(G) and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted.(H) This news made all the believers very glad. When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.(I)

Then some of the believers who belonged to the party(J) of the Pharisees(K) stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”(L)

The apostles and elders met to consider this question. After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.(M) God, who knows the heart,(N) showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them,(O) just as he did to us. He did not discriminate between us and them,(P) for he purified their hearts by faith.(Q) 10 Now then, why do you try to test God(R) by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke(S) that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace(T) of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”

12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonders(U) God had done among the Gentiles through them.(V) 13 When they finished, James(W) spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Simon[a] has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.(X) 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

16 “‘After this I will return
    and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
    and I will restore it,
17 that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
    even all the Gentiles who bear my name,
says the Lord, who does these things’[b](Y)
18     things known from long ago.[c](Z)

19 “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols,(AA) from sexual immorality,(AB) from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.(AC) 21 For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”(AD)

The Council’s Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then the apostles and elders,(AE) with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to Antioch(AF) with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas,(AG) men who were leaders among the believers. 23 With them they sent the following letter:

The apostles and elders, your brothers,

To the Gentile believers in Antioch,(AH) Syria(AI) and Cilicia:(AJ)

Greetings.(AK)

24 We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said.(AL) 25 So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul— 26 men who have risked their lives(AM) for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas(AN) to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 28 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit(AO) and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.(AP) You will do well to avoid these things.

Farewell.

30 So the men were sent off and went down to Antioch, where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 31 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 32 Judas and Silas,(AQ) who themselves were prophets,(AR) said much to encourage and strengthen the believers. 33 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the believers with the blessing of peace(AS) to return to those who had sent them. [34] [d] 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached(AT) the word of the Lord.(AU)

Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas

36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns(AV) where we preached the word of the Lord(AW) and see how they are doing.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark,(AX) with them, 38 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them(AY) in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work. 39 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas(AZ) and left, commended by the believers to the grace of the Lord.(BA) 41 He went through Syria(BB) and Cilicia,(BC) strengthening the churches.(BD)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:14 Greek Simeon, a variant of Simon; that is, Peter
  2. Acts 15:17 Amos 9:11,12 (see Septuagint)
  3. Acts 15:18 Some manuscripts things’— / 18 the Lord’s work is known to him from long ago
  4. Acts 15:34 Some manuscripts include here But Silas decided to remain there.