哥尼流邀請彼得

10 在凱撒利亞有一位隸屬義大利營的百夫長名叫哥尼流。 他和全家都是虔誠敬畏上帝的人,他慷慨賙濟窮人,常常禱告。 一天,大約下午三點,他在異象中清楚地看見一位上帝的天使進來呼喚他:「哥尼流!」

哥尼流驚恐地注視著他,問:「主啊,什麼事?」

天使回答說:「你的禱告和賙濟窮人的善行已經在上帝面前蒙悅納。 如今你要派人去約帕,請一個叫西門·彼得的人來。 他住在一個叫西門的皮革匠家裡,房子在海邊。」

向他說話的天使離開後,哥尼流叫來兩個家僕和自己的一個敬虔侍衛, 把剛才的事告訴他們,然後差他們去約帕。

彼得見異象

第二天中午,他們快要到達約帕時,彼得上屋頂去禱告。 10 他覺得肚子餓了,想吃東西。那家人正在預備午飯的時候,彼得進入異象, 11 看見天開了,有一樣東西好像一大塊布,四角吊著降到地上, 12 裡面有各種天上的飛禽、地上的爬蟲和四足的走獸。 13 然後有聲音對他說:「彼得,起來,宰了吃!」

14 彼得卻說:「主啊!這可不行!我從未吃過任何污穢不潔之物。」

15 那聲音又一次對他說:「上帝已經潔淨的,你不可再稱之為不潔淨。」 16 這樣一連三次之後,那塊布就被收回天上去了。

17 彼得不知所措,正在猜測這異象到底是什麼意思,哥尼流的僕人們剛好找來了, 18 正站在門口大聲問西門·彼得是否住在這裡。

19 彼得還在苦苦思索的時候,聖靈又對他說:「彼得,外面有三個人來找你, 20 快下樓跟他們去,不必多慮,他們是我差來的。」 21 彼得就下去見他們,說:「我就是你們要找的人,有什麼事?」

22 他們說:「哥尼流百夫長是個又正直又敬畏上帝的人,連猶太人都稱讚他。上帝的天使指示他請你到他家裡去,好聽你的指教。」

23 彼得就留他們住了一夜。第二天,彼得和他們以及幾個約帕的弟兄一同出發了。 24 又過了一天,他們到達凱撒利亞。哥尼流已經請來親朋好友,在等候他們。 25 他一看見彼得,就迎上去俯伏在他腳前拜他。 26 彼得連忙把他扶起來,說:「快起來,我只不過是人。」

27 彼得和他邊走邊談,進屋後,見聚集了許多人, 28 就對他們說:「你們都知道,按照猶太人的傳統,我們不可以和外族人來往。但上帝已經指示我不可把任何人視為污穢不潔。 29 所以,我受到邀請後,毫不猶豫地來了。請問你們為什麼請我來?」

30 哥尼流說:「四天前,大約也是下午三點這個時候,我在家裡禱告,忽然有一個身穿明亮衣服的人站在我面前, 31 說,『哥尼流,上帝已經垂聽了你的禱告,也悅納你賙濟窮人的善行。 32 你派人去約帕把那位叫西門·彼得的人請來,他住在海邊一個叫西門的皮革匠家。』 33 於是我立刻派人去請你。你能來,真是榮幸,現在我們都在上帝面前,想聆聽主吩咐你傳給我們的話。」

福音臨到外族人

34 彼得說:「現在我深深地明白,上帝不偏待人。 35 無論哪一個民族,只要敬畏祂,秉公行義,都會蒙祂接納。 36 上帝藉著萬物的主宰——耶穌基督把平安的福音傳給以色列人。 37 你們都知道,自從約翰宣講洗禮以來,從加利利開始,整個猶太地區發生了什麼事。 38 你們也知道,拿撒勒人耶穌是上帝用聖靈和大能膏立的。祂周遊四方,廣行善事,醫好被魔鬼壓制的人,因為上帝與祂同在。 39 我們親眼目睹了耶穌在猶太全境和耶路撒冷所做的一切。可是,世人卻把祂釘死在十字架上。 40 但第三天,上帝使祂從死裡復活,並且向人顯現, 41 不是向所有的人顯現,而是向被上帝預先揀選為祂做見證的人顯現,就是我們這些在祂復活以後與祂一同吃喝過的人。 42 祂命令我們向世人傳道,見證祂就是上帝指派來審判活人和死人的那位。 43 所有先知也都為祂做見證說,『誰信祂,誰的罪就能藉著祂的名得到赦免。』」

44 彼得還在說話的時候,聖靈就降臨在每一個聽道的人身上。 45 跟彼得一起來的那些嚴守割禮的信徒,看見聖靈的恩賜也澆灌到外族人身上,都很驚奇。 46 因為他們聽見這些人又說方言又讚美上帝。於是彼得說: 47 「既然這些人已經和我們一樣領受了聖靈,誰能阻止他們接受洗禮呢?」 48 彼得吩咐他們奉耶穌基督的名受洗。之後,他們又請彼得住了幾天。

Petrus en Cornelius

10 In Caesarea woonde Cornelius, de commandant van het zogenaamde Italiaanse regiment. Deze man was erg gelovig. Hij en al zijn huisgenoten hadden diep ontzag voor God. Hij gaf veel weg aan de armen en was een man van gebed.

Op een middag, om een uur of drie, kreeg hij een visioen. Hij zag duidelijk een engel binnenkomen die voor hem ging staan en zei: ‘Cornelius!’ Cornelius keek hem met grote ogen aan en begon bang te worden. ‘Ja, heer,’ stamelde hij. ‘Wat is er?’ De engel zei: ‘God heeft uw gebeden gehoord en Hij heeft gezien wat u voor de armen hebt gedaan. Stuur een paar mannen naar Joppe om een zekere Petrus te zoeken en hem te vragen naar uw huis te komen. Hij logeert bij Simon, de leerlooier die aan zee woont.’ Zodra de engel weg was, riep Cornelius twee van zijn huisknechten en een van zijn lijfwachten, een gelovig man. Hij vertelde hun wat er gebeurd was en stuurde hen naar Joppe.

De volgende dag, terwijl de mannen Joppe naderden, ging Petrus het platte dak van het huis op om te bidden. Het was omstreeks het middaguur en 10 omdat hij honger had, wilde hij graag iets eten. Terwijl het eten werd klaargemaakt, raakte hij buiten zichzelf. 11 Hij zag de hemel open en er kwam iets naar beneden wat op een groot kleed leek. Het werd aan de vier hoeken vastgehouden en op de aarde neergelaten.

12 Op het kleed lagen allerlei dieren: zoogdieren, reptielen en vogels. 13 Een stem uit de hemel zei: ‘Sta op, Petrus! U mag er zoveel van slachten en eten als u wilt.’ 14 ‘Maar, Here,’ zei Petrus. ‘Ik heb nog nooit iets gegeten wat voor een Jood verboden is.’ 15 De stem kwam opnieuw: ‘Als God iets rein noemt zodat u het mag eten, dan mag u het niet onrein noemen!’ 16 Dit gebeurde drie keer en toen werd het kleed weer in de hemel opgetrokken.

17 Petrus wist er niet goed raad mee. Hij vroeg zich af wat dat visioen kon betekenen. Op datzelfde moment stonden er enkele mannen voor de deur die gestuurd waren door Cornelius. Zij hadden het huis van de leerlooier Simon gevonden 18 en vroegen of daar ook een zekere Petrus logeerde.

19 Terwijl Petrus nog over het visioen zat na te denken, zei de Geest tegen hem: ‘Petrus, er zijn enkele mannen voor u. 20 Sta op, ga naar beneden en aarzel niet met hen mee te gaan, want Ik heb hen gestuurd.’ 21 Petrus ging naar beneden. ‘U zoekt mij,’ zei hij tegen de mannen, ‘maar waarom eigenlijk?’ 22 Zij antwoordden: ‘Wij zijn gestuurd door Cornelius, een Romeins officier uit Caesarea. Hij is rechtvaardig en heeft diep ontzag voor God. Hij wordt door de Joden op handen gedragen. Nu heeft een engel van God hem gezegd dat hij u moest vragen bij hem thuis te komen om te luisteren naar wat u te zeggen hebt.’ 23 Petrus vroeg de mannen binnen te komen en nodigde hen uit te blijven slapen. De volgende morgen maakte hij zich klaar en ging met hen mee, samen met enkele andere volgelingen van Jezus uit Joppe.

24 De dag daarop kwamen zij in Caesarea aan. Cornelius, die zijn familie en zijn beste vrienden bijeen had geroepen, stond al te wachten. 25 Toen Petrus binnenkwam, liep Cornelius naar hem toe en viel op zijn knieën. 26 Maar Petrus trok hem overeind en zei: ‘Sta op! Ik ben ook maar een mens!’ 27 Al pratend kwamen zij in de kamer waar alle genodigden bij elkaar waren. 28 Petrus nam het woord en zei: ‘U weet vast wel dat het mij als Jood verboden is met mensen van een ander volk om te gaan. Maar God heeft mij duidelijk gemaakt dat ik niemand minderwaardig of onrein mag vinden. 29 Daarom ben ik zonder aarzelen meegegaan toen u mij liet vragen bij u te komen. Maar ik ben wel benieuwd waarom u dat hebt gedaan.’

30 Cornelius antwoordde: ‘Vier dagen geleden was ik ʼs middags rond drie uur hier in huis aan het bidden. 31 Ineens stond er een man voor me, met schitterend witte kleren aan. “Cornelius,” zei hij, “God heeft uw gebeden gehoord en Hij is niet vergeten wat u voor de armen hebt gedaan. 32 Stuur enkele mannen naar Joppe om een zekere Petrus te halen. Hij logeert bij Simon, de leerlooier die aan zee woont.” 33 Ik heb meteen een paar mannen naar u toe gestuurd. Fijn dat u gekomen bent. Wij zijn hier in de tegenwoordigheid van God en wachten met spanning op wat u namens Hem zult zeggen.’ 34 Petrus zei: ‘Het is mij nu pas echt duidelijk dat God geen onderscheid maakt tussen mensen. 35 Hij aanvaardt ieder die ontzag voor Hem heeft en die doet wat Hij wil, ongeacht tot welk volk die persoon behoort. 36 Hij heeft het volk van Israël de heerlijke boodschap van vrede gebracht, door Jezus Christus, de Here van allen.

37 U weet wel wat er in Israël is gebeurd. Het begon in Galilea, niet lang nadat Johannes de Doper de mensen opriep zich te laten dopen. 38 U hebt vast wel gehoord van Jezus van Nazareth, de man aan wie God de Heilige Geest en grote kracht gaf. Hij trok het land door en deed heel veel goeds. Hij genas alle mensen die in de macht van de duivel leefden, want God was met Hem. 39 Wij hebben met eigen ogen gezien wat Hij allemaal heeft gedaan, zowel in Jeruzalem als in heel Israël. Het volk heeft Hem gedood door Hem te kruisigen. 40 Maar God heeft Hem op de derde dag na zijn dood weer levend gemaakt en Hem aan enkele mensen laten zien, 41 aan getuigen die tevoren door God waren uitgekozen, niet aan het grote publiek, maar aan ons, die met Hem hebben gegeten en gedronken, nadat Hij uit de dood was opgestaan. 42 Hij heeft ons opdracht gegeven dit nieuws bekend te maken en de mensen te verzekeren dat Jezus door God is aangesteld om recht te spreken over de levenden en de doden. 43 Alle profeten hebben over Hem gesproken. Zij hebben verklaard dat ieder die in Hem gelooft, door zijn naam vergeving van zonden krijgt.’

44 Terwijl Petrus nog sprak, viel de Heilige Geest op allen die naar hem luisterden. 45 De Joodse volgelingen van Jezus die met Petrus waren meegekomen, waren verbaasd dat de Heilige Geest ook aan mensen van een ander volk was gegeven. 46 Maar er was geen twijfel mogelijk, want zij hoorden hen in vreemde talen spreken en God verheerlijken. 47 ‘Wie kan er nog bezwaar tegen hebben dat deze mensen gedoopt worden,’ zei Petrus, ‘nu zij, net als wij, de Heilige Geest hebben ontvangen?’ 48 Hij gaf de andere volgelingen van Jezus opdracht hen in de naam van Jezus Christus te dopen. Cornelius vroeg hem nog een paar dagen te blijven.

Cornelius’s Vision

10 There was a man in Caesarea named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment.(A) He was a devout man and feared God along with his whole household. He did many charitable deeds for the Jewish people and always prayed to God.(B) About three in the afternoon[a] he distinctly saw in a vision an angel of God who came in and said to him, “Cornelius.”(C)

Staring at him in awe, he said, “What is it, Lord?”

The angel told him, “Your prayers and your acts of charity have ascended as a memorial offering before God.(D) Now send men to Joppa and call for Simon, who is also named Peter. He is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.”(E)

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, he called two of his household servants and a devout soldier, who was one of those who attended him. After explaining everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

Peter’s Vision

The(F) next day, as they were traveling and nearing the city, Peter went up to pray on the roof(G) about noon.[b] 10 He became hungry and wanted to eat, but while they were preparing something, he fell into a trance. 11 He saw heaven opened(H) and an object that resembled a large sheet coming down, being lowered by its four corners to the earth. 12 In it were all the four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, and the birds of the sky. 13 A voice said to him, “Get up, Peter; kill and eat.”

14 “No, Lord!” Peter said. “For I have never eaten anything impure and ritually unclean.”(I)

15 Again, a second time, the voice said to him, “What God has made clean, do not call impure.”(J) 16 This happened three times, and suddenly the object was taken up into heaven.

Peter Visits Cornelius

17 While Peter was deeply perplexed about what the vision he had seen might mean, right away the men who had been sent by Cornelius, having asked directions to Simon’s house, stood at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon, who was also named Peter, was lodging there.

19 While Peter was thinking about the vision, the Spirit told him, “Three men are here looking for you.(K) 20 Get up, go downstairs, and go with them with no doubts at all, because I have sent them.”(L)

21 Then Peter went down to the men and said, “Here I am, the one you’re looking for. What is the reason you’re here?”

22 They said, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, who has a good reputation with the whole Jewish nation, was divinely directed by a holy angel to call you to his house and to hear a message from you.”(M) 23 Peter then invited them in and gave them lodging.

The next day he got up and set out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa went with him.(N) 24 The following day he entered Caesarea. Now Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 When Peter entered, Cornelius met him, fell at his feet, and worshiped him.

26 But Peter lifted him up and said, “Stand up. I myself am also a man.”(O) 27 While talking with him, he went in and found a large gathering of people. 28 Peter said to them, “You know it’s forbidden for a Jewish man to associate with or visit a foreigner,(P) but God has shown me that I must not call any person impure or unclean.(Q) 29 That’s why I came without any objection when I was sent for. So may I ask why you sent for me?”

30 Cornelius replied, “Four days ago at this hour, at three in the afternoon,[c] I was[d] praying in my house. Just then a man in dazzling clothing stood before me(R) 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your acts of charity have been remembered in God’s sight. 32 Therefore send someone to Joppa and invite Simon here, who is also named Peter. He is lodging in Simon the tanner’s house by the sea.’[e] 33 So I immediately sent for you, and it was good of you to come. So now we are all in the presence of God to hear everything you have been commanded by the Lord.”

Good News for Gentiles

34 Peter began to speak: “Now I truly understand that God doesn’t show favoritism,(S) 35 but in every nation the person who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. 36 He sent the message to the Israelites, proclaiming the good news of peace through Jesus Christ—he is Lord of all.(T) 37 You know the events that took place throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee after the baptism that John preached: 38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how he went about doing good and healing all who were under the tyranny of the devil, because God was with him.(U) 39 We ourselves are witnesses of everything he did in both the Judean country and in Jerusalem, and yet they killed him by hanging him on a tree.(V) 40 God raised up this man on the third day and caused him to be seen, 41 not by all the people, but by us whom God appointed as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.(W) 42 He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be the judge of the living and the dead.(X) 43 All the prophets testify(Y) about him that through his name(Z) everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins.”(AA)

Gentile Conversion and Baptism

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came down(AB) on all those who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were amazed because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles.(AC) 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues[f] and declaring the greatness of God.

Then Peter responded, 47 “Can anyone withhold water and prevent these people from being baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” (AD) 48 He commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.(AE) Then they asked him to stay for a few days.

Footnotes

  1. 10:3 Lit About the ninth hour
  2. 10:9 Lit about the sixth hour
  3. 10:30 Lit at the ninth hour
  4. 10:30 Other mss add fasting and
  5. 10:32 Other mss add When he arrives, he will speak to you.
  6. 10:46 Or other languages

Cornelius Calls for Peter

10 At Caesarea(A) there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. He and all his family were devout and God-fearing;(B) he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. One day at about three in the afternoon(C) he had a vision.(D) He distinctly saw an angel(E) of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked.

The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering(F) before God.(G) Now send men to Joppa(H) to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner,(I) whose house is by the sea.”

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.(J)

Peter’s Vision(K)

About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof(L) to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.(M) 11 He saw heaven opened(N) and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”

14 “Surely not, Lord!”(O) Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”(P)

15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”(Q)

16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

17 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision,(R) the men sent by Cornelius(S) found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there.

19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision,(T) the Spirit said(U) to him, “Simon, three[a] men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.”(V)

21 Peter went down and said to the men, “I’m the one you’re looking for. Why have you come?”

22 The men replied, “We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man,(W) who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.”(X) 23 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests.

Peter at Cornelius’s House

The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the believers(Y) from Joppa went along.(Z) 24 The following day he arrived in Caesarea.(AA) Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 26 But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.”(AB)

27 While talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people.(AC) 28 He said to them: “You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a Gentile.(AD) But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean.(AE) 29 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?”

30 Cornelius answered: “Three days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes(AF) stood before me 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 32 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.”

34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism(AG) 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.(AH) 36 You know the message(AI) God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news(AJ) of peace(AK) through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all.(AL) 37 You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 38 how God anointed(AM) Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing(AN) all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.(AO)

39 “We are witnesses(AP) of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross,(AQ) 40 but God raised him from the dead(AR) on the third day and caused him to be seen. 41 He was not seen by all the people,(AS) but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate(AT) and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 He commanded us to preach to the people(AU) and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead.(AV) 43 All the prophets testify about him(AW) that everyone(AX) who believes(AY) in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”(AZ)

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on(BA) all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter(BB) were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out(BC) even on Gentiles.(BD) 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues[b](BE) and praising God.

Then Peter said, 47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water.(BF) They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.”(BG) 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.(BH) Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 10:19 One early manuscript two; other manuscripts do not have the number.
  2. Acts 10:46 Or other languages