Acts 7
King James Version
7 Then said the high priest, Are these things so?
2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
3 And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.
4 Then came he out of the land of the Chaldaeans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.
5 And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.
6 And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.
7 And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.
8 And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.
9 And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
10 And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.
11 Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.
12 But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.
13 And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.
14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
15 So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,
16 And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.
17 But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,
18 Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.
19 The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
20 In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months:
21 And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.
22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.
23 And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.
24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:
25 For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.
26 And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?
27 But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?
28 Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?
29 Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.
30 And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.
31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,
32 Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold.
33 Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground.
34 I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.
35 This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.
36 He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.
37 This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.
38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:
39 To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,
40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
41 And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
42 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?
43 Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.
44 Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen.
45 Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;
46 Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob.
47 But Solomon built him an house.
48 Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,
49 Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?
50 Hath not my hand made all these things?
51 Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.
52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:
53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
54 When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.
55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,
56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.
57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,
58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Handelingen 7
BasisBijbel
Stefanus' toespraak
7 De hogepriester vroeg aan Stefanus: "Is dat waar?" 2 Stefanus antwoordde: "Mannen, broeders en vaders van ons volk, luister naar mij. Onze machtige God is naar onze voorvader Abraham gekomen. Dat gebeurde toen hij nog in Mesopotamië leefde, dus voordat hij in Haran ging wonen. 3 God zei tegen hem: 'Vertrek uit je land en verlaat je familie. Reis naar het land dat Ik je zal wijzen.' 4 Toen vertrok hij uit het land van de Chaldeeën en kwam in Haran. Daar stierf Abrahams vader. Daarna bracht God Abraham naar dit land waar jullie nu wonen. 5 Maar God gaf hem geen eigen grond die zijn kinderen later zouden kunnen erven. Nog geen vierkante centimeter van dat land was van hemzelf. Abraham had geen kinderen. Toch beloofde God aan Abraham dat het land eigendom zou worden van zijn familie ná hem.
6 God zei ook dat zijn familie ná hem als vreemdelingen in een ander land zou wonen. Dat ze 400 jaar lang slecht behandeld zouden worden door de bewoners van dat land. Ze zouden hun slaven zijn. 7 'Maar Ik zal het volk dat hen als slaven behandelt, straffen,' zei God. 'Daarna zullen ze uit dat land vertrekken. Dan zullen ze Mij op deze plaats aanbidden.' 8 En God sloot met Abraham een verbond: voortaan moesten alle mannen die in Abrahams familie geboren werden, zich laten besnijden.[a] Abraham kreeg een zoon, Izaäk. Hij besneed hem acht dagen na zijn geboorte. Izaäk werd later vader van Jakob, en Jakob werd vader van de twaalf stamvaders.
9 De stamvaders verkochten hun broer Jozef naar Egypte, omdat ze jaloers op hem waren. Maar God zorgde voor Jozef. 10 Hij redde hem uit al zijn moeilijkheden. Hij gaf Jozef wijsheid. En Hij zorgde ervoor dat de farao, de koning van Egypte, goed voor hem was. Daardoor maakte de farao hem tot hoofd van Egypte en van zijn hele paleis.
11 Toen kwam er een zware hongersnood in heel Egypte en in Kanaän. Onze voorouders hadden geen eten meer. 12 Maar Jakob hoorde dat er in Egypte graan was. Daarom stuurde hij onze stamvaders daarheen. 13 Toen ze voor de tweede keer in Egypte graan gingen halen, vertelde Jozef aan zijn broers wie hij was. Toen hoorde ook de farao uit welk volk en welke familie Jozef kwam. 14 Jozef stuurde hen naar huis om zijn vader en alle familieleden op te halen. Dat waren 75 mensen. 15 En Jakob reisde naar Egypte. Daar stierf hij uiteindelijk. Ook de stamvaders stierven daar. 16 Hun lichamen werden naar Sichem gebracht. Daar werden ze begraven in het graf dat Abraham van de zonen van Hemor in Sichem had gekocht.
17 De tijd ging voorbij. Het moment dat God zou doen wat Hij aan Abraham beloofd had, kwam steeds dichterbij. Intussen werd het volk steeds groter in Egypte. 18 Toen kreeg Egypte een koning die nooit van Jozef had gehoord. 19 Hij behandelde ons volk slecht. Hij liet hun baby's doden, zodat het volk niet groter zou worden. 20 In die tijd werd Mozes geboren. Hij was een heel mooi kind. Drie maanden lang woonde Mozes bij zijn ouders. 21 Toen legden ze hem ergens in een mandje neer in de hoop dat iemand hem zou vinden. Zo vond de dochter van de farao hem. Ze nam hem mee naar haar paleis. Ze voedde hem op als haar eigen zoon. 22 Mozes leerde alle Egyptische wijsheid en was een wijs en machtig man.
23 Toen hij 40 jaar was geworden, bezocht hij zijn eigen volk. 24 Toen hij zag dat een man door een Egyptenaar werd geslagen, beschermde hij hem. Hij nam het op voor de man die geslagen werd en doodde de Egyptenaar. 25 Hij dacht dat de mannen van zijn volk zouden begrijpen dat God hem wilde gebruiken om hen te bevrijden. Maar dat begrepen ze niet. 26 De volgende dag ging hij weer naar hen toe en zag twee mannen met elkaar vechten. Hij probeerde hen uit elkaar te halen. Hij zei tegen hen: 'Mannen, jullie zijn broeders. Waarom vechten jullie met elkaar?' 27 Maar één van hen duwde Mozes weg en zei: 'Wie heeft jou tot leider en rechter over ons gemaakt? 28 Wil je mij soms ook doden? Net zoals je gisteren die Egyptenaar hebt gedood?' 29 Toen vluchtte Mozes. Hij woonde jarenlang in het land Midian. Daar kreeg hij twee zonen.
30 Er ging 40 jaar voorbij. Toen kwam de Engel van de Heer naar Mozes toe. Dat gebeurde in de woestijn bij de berg Sinaï. De Engel stond in de vlammen van een brandende braamstruik. 31 Mozes was heel verbaasd toen hij de brandende struik zag. Hij liep erheen om te kijken wat er aan de hand was. Toen hoorde hij de stem van God: 32 'Ik ben de God van je voorvaders: de God van Abraham, de God van Izaäk en de God van Jakob.' Bevend van angst durfde Mozes niet meer te kijken. 33 De Heer zei tegen hem: 'Doe je sandalen uit, want je staat op heilige grond. 34 Ik heb echt wel gezien dat mijn volk in Egypte wordt mishandeld. Ik heb gehoord hoe de mensen kreunen. En Ik ben naar beneden gekomen om hen te redden. Kom nu, Ik wil je naar Egypte sturen.'
35 De mensen hadden eerst niets van Mozes willen weten. Ze hadden tegen hem gezegd: 'Wie heeft jou tot leider en rechter over ons gemaakt?' Maar God koos hem uit als leider en redder. God gaf hem die taak door de woorden van de Engel in de brandende braamstruik. 36 Deze Mozes heeft hen uit Egypte bevrijd. Daarbij heeft hij heel veel wonderen gedaan in Egypte, bij de Rode Zee en tijdens de 40 jaar in de woestijn. 37 Dit is de Mozes die tegen het volk Israël heeft gezegd: 'God zal jullie een profeet geven. Hij zal net als ik iemand uit jullie eigen volk zijn. Naar hem zullen jullie luisteren.' 38 Het is deze Mozes die namens het volk de berg Sinaï op klom en daar met de Engel sprak. Daar kreeg hij van de Engel de woorden die jullie leven zouden kunnen geven. Dat was in de tijd dat het volk in de woestijn was.
39 Maar onze voorouders wilden Mozes niet gehoorzamen. Ze luisterden niet meer naar hem. Ze wilden liever terug naar Egypte. 40 Daarom zeiden ze tegen Aäron: 'Maak goden voor ons die ons zullen leiden en voor ons uit zullen gaan. Want we weten niet wat er geworden is van die Mozes die ons uit Egypte heeft gehaald.' 41 En ze maakten een gouden kalf en brachten daar offers aan. Daarna vierden ze feest voor het beeld dat ze hadden gemaakt.
42 Toen verliet God hen. Hij liet hen hun gang gaan toen ze liever de sterren wilden aanbidden. Zo staat het ook in de Boeken van de profeten: 'Volk van Israël, hebben jullie ook vlees-offers en meel-offers aan Míj gebracht, 40 jaar lang in de woestijn? 43 Nee, jullie hebben de tent van de god Moloch gedragen, en de ster van de god Ramfa, dingen die jullie zelf gemaakt hadden om te aanbidden. Daarom zal Ik jullie wegsturen, tot voorbij Babylonië.'
44 Onze voorouders hadden in de woestijn de tent van Gods verbond. Mozes had die op bevel van God laten maken. Hij had hem gemaakt naar het voorbeeld dat God hem had laten zien. 45 Onze voorouders brachten die tent met zich mee, toen ze met Jozua het land veroverden van de volken die God voor hen wegjoeg. Zo was die tent hier, tot de tijd dat David koning werd. 46 God hield veel van David. David wilde graag voor God een tempel bouwen, een plek waar de God van Jakob zou kunnen wonen. 47 Maar pas zijn zoon Salomo bouwde die tempel. 48 Maar de Allerhoogste God woont niet in een tempel die door mensen is gemaakt. Dat zegt de profeet Jesaja: 49 'De hemel is mijn troon en de aarde is mijn voetenbankje. Hoe zou iemand dan voor Mij een huis kunnen bouwen, een huis waarin Ik kan wonen? 50 Ik heb immers alles gemaakt?'
51 Jullie zijn koppig en ongehoorzaam! Jullie verzetten je altijd tegen de Heilige Geest. Jullie zijn net als jullie voorouders. 52 Welke profeet is níet door hen vervolgd? Ze hebben zelfs de profeten gedood die hebben geprofeteerd over de komst van de Rechtvaardige. En jullie hebben Hem verraden en vermoord. 53 Jullie hebben van engelen de wet gekregen. Maar jullie hebben je nooit aan die wet gehouden!"
Stefanus wordt gedood
54 Toen ze hoorden wat Stefanus over hen zei, werden ze razend. Ze knarsten met hun tanden van woede. 55 Maar Stefanus was vol van de Heilige Geest. Hij keek omhoog naar de hemel en zag de stralende aanwezigheid van God. Ook zag hij Jezus naast God staan. 56 En hij zei: "Kijk! Ik zie de hemel openstaan! Ik zie de Mensenzoon naast God staan!" 57 Maar ze begonnen luidkeels te schreeuwen, stopten hun vingers in hun oren en stormden als één man op hem af. 58 Ze sleepten hem de stad uit en gooiden hem met stenen dood. De mannen die dat deden, legden hun mantels neer bij een jongeman die Saulus heette. Hij moest op hun mantels passen. 59 Zo doodden ze Stefanus. Hij riep naar de Heer: "Heer Jezus, ontvang mijn geest!" 60 Hij viel op zijn knieën en riep luid: "Heer, vergeef hun deze misdaad!" Toen stierf hij.
Footnotes
- Handelingen 7:8 Lees Genesis 17:9-13. Sindsdien moesten alle Joodse mannen hun geslachtsdeel laten besnijden. Dat was het teken van het verbond van God met het Joodse volk.
Acts 7
New International Version
Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin
7 Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”
2 To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) 3 ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)
4 “So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) 5 He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. 6 God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) 7 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) 8 Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)
9 “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)
11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)
17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)
20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.
23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’
27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)
30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)
33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)
35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)
37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)
39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:
“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
and the star of your god Rephan,
the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.
44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)
48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:
49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)
51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP)— 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”
The Stoning of Stephen
54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”
57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)
59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)
Footnotes
- Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
- Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
- Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
- Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
- Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
- Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
- Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
- Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
- Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
- Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
- Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
- Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2
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