Die Verteidigungsrede von Stephanus

Der Hohepriester fragte Stephanus: »Stimmt es, was die Männer hier von dir behaupten?« Stephanus antwortete: »Hört mich an, liebe Brüder und Väter unseres Volkes! Gott, dem alle Ehre zukommt, erschien unserem Vater Abraham in Mesopotamien, noch ehe Abraham nach Haran gezogen war. Gott forderte ihn auf: ›Verlass deine Heimat und deine Verwandten und zieh in das Land, das ich dir zeigen werde!‹[a] So verließ Abraham das Land der Chaldäer und wohnte in Haran. Als sein Vater gestorben war, zog er von dort weiter, und Gott brachte ihn hierher, wo ihr jetzt wohnt. Zwar gab Gott ihm hier kein eigenes Land – nicht einmal einen Fußbreit –, doch er sagte zu ihm, dass ihm und seinen Nachkommen einmal das ganze Land gehören würde. Zu der Zeit aber hatte Abraham noch keine Kinder! Gott sagte zu ihm: ›Deine Nachkommen werden in einem fremden Land heimatlos sein. Vierhundert Jahre wird man sie als Sklaven ausbeuten, und sie werden viel leiden müssen.‹ Aber Gott versprach Abraham auch: ›Ich werde das Volk bestrafen, das sie so lange unterdrückt. Dann werden deine Nachkommen das fremde Land verlassen und mir hier dienen.‹[b]

Damals schloss Gott mit Abraham den Bund, dessen Zeichen die Beschneidung ist. Als später Isaak geboren wurde, beschnitt ihn sein Vater Abraham deshalb am achten Tag nach der Geburt. Auch Isaak befolgte diese Ordnung, und sein Sohn Jakob hielt es ebenso mit seinen zwölf Söhnen, unseren Stammvätern. Weil aber Jakobs Söhne auf ihren Bruder Josef neidisch waren, verkauften sie ihn als Sklaven nach Ägypten. Doch Gott stand Josef bei 10 und half ihm jedes Mal, wenn er in Not geriet. So konnte Josef die Gunst des ägyptischen Königs, des Pharaos, gewinnen. Wegen der ungewöhnlichen Weisheit, die Gott ihm gegeben hatte, wurde Josef vom Pharao schließlich zum Verwalter über ganz Ägypten und den Königshof eingesetzt.

11 Dann aber brach in Ägypten und Kanaan eine Hungersnot aus. Die Not war so groß, dass auch unsere Vorfahren nichts mehr zu essen hatten. 12 Als Jakob erfuhr, dass es in Ägypten noch Getreide gab, schickte er seine Söhne, unsere Stammväter, in dieses Land. 13 Bei ihrer zweiten Reise nach Ägypten gab sich Josef seinen Brüdern zu erkennen. Nun erfuhr der Pharao noch mehr über Josefs Familie. 14 Josef ließ seinen Vater Jakob und alle seine Verwandten nach Ägypten kommen, insgesamt fünfundsiebzig Menschen[c]. 15 So kam Jakob nach Ägypten. Er und alle unsere Vorfahren lebten dort bis zu ihrem Tod. 16 Später wurden ihre Gebeine nach Sichem überführt und in dem Grab beigesetzt, das Abraham von Hamors Nachkommen erworben hatte.

17 Dann kam die Zeit, in der Gott das Versprechen erfüllen wollte, das er Abraham gegeben hatte. Die Nachkommen von Josef und seinen Brüdern waren in Ägypten inzwischen zu einem großen Volk geworden. 18 Ein neuer Pharao kam an die Macht, der von Josef nichts mehr wusste. 19 Grausam und voller Hinterlist unterdrückte er unser Volk. Er zwang unsere Vorfahren, ihre neugeborenen Kinder auszusetzen, damit sie starben und das Volk nicht noch größer wurde.

20 In dieser Zeit wurde Mose geboren; er war ein sehr schönes Kind[d]. Drei Monate lang versteckten ihn seine Eltern in ihrem Haus. 21 Als er dann doch ausgesetzt werden musste, fand ihn die Tochter des Pharaos. Sie nahm ihn bei sich auf und erzog ihn wie ihren eigenen Sohn. 22 Mose wurde in allen Wissenschaften der Ägypter gründlich ausgebildet, und er zeichnete sich durch eindrucksvolle Worte und Taten aus.

23 Als Mose 40 Jahre alt war, beschloss er, sich um seine Brüder, die Israeliten, zu kümmern. 24 Eines Tages musste er mit ansehen, wie ein Israelit von einem Ägypter misshandelt wurde. Da griff er ein, übte Rache und schlug den Ägypter tot. 25 Mose meinte, seine Landsleute müssten jetzt erkennen, dass Gott ihn zur Befreiung seines Volkes geschickt hatte. Doch sie erkannten es nicht. 26 Am nächsten Tag kam er gerade dazu, als sich zwei Israeliten stritten. Er versuchte, den Streit zu schlichten, und sagte zu ihnen: ›Ihr gehört doch zu ein und demselben Volk, warum schlagt ihr euch?‹ 27 Aber der mit dem Streit angefangen hatte, stieß ihn zurück und rief: ›Wer hat dich eigentlich zu unserem Aufseher und Richter gemacht? 28 Willst du mich etwa auch umbringen, wie du gestern den Ägypter getötet hast?‹ 29 Mose erschrak über diese Worte. Er verließ Ägypten und floh nach Midian, wo er als Ausländer lebte. Dort wurden auch seine beiden Söhne geboren. 30 Vierzig Jahre vergingen. Da erschien ihm in der Wüste am Berg Sinai ein Engel im Feuer eines brennenden Dornbusches. 31 Mose sah die Flamme und wunderte sich über die seltsame Erscheinung. Als er aber näher herantrat, um genau hinzuschauen, hörte er die Stimme des Herrn:

32 ›Ich bin der Gott deiner Vorfahren, der Gott Abrahams, Isaaks und Jakobs.‹ Mose zitterte vor Angst und wagte nicht hinzusehen. 33 Aber der Herr sprach weiter zu ihm: ›Zieh deine Schuhe aus, denn du stehst auf heiligem Boden! 34 Ich habe gesehen, wie schlecht es meinem Volk in Ägypten geht, und ich habe auch gehört, wie sie über ihre Unterdrückung stöhnen. Nun bin ich herabgekommen, um sie zu retten. Darum geh, ich sende dich zurück nach Ägypten!‹[e] 35 Gott sandte also gerade den Mann als Anführer und Befreier zu den Israeliten, den sie mit den Worten abgewiesen hatten: ›Wer hat dich zu unserem Aufseher und Richter gemacht?‹ Er beauftragte Mose durch den Engel, der ihm im brennenden Dornbusch erschien, 36 und Mose führte das Volk aus Ägypten. Überall vollbrachte er Zeichen und Wunder: in Ägypten, am Roten Meer und während der vierzig Jahre in der Wüste.

37 Mose war es auch, der zum Volk Israel sagte: ›Einmal wird euch der Herr, euer Gott, einen Propheten wie mich senden, einen Mann aus eurem Volk.‹[f] 38 Dieser Mose wurde zum Vermittler zwischen unserem Volk und dem Engel, der auf dem Berg Sinai zu ihm sprach. Er empfing Gottes Weisungen, die zum Leben führen, und bekam den Auftrag, sie uns zu übermitteln. 39 Aber unsere Vorfahren wollten nicht auf ihn hören. Sie trauerten dem Leben in Ägypten nach und lehnten sich sogar gegen Mose auf, als er auf dem Berg Sinai war. 40 Von seinem Bruder Aaron verlangten sie: ›Los, mach uns Götterfiguren! Sie sollen uns voranziehen und den Weg zeigen. Wer weiß, was diesem Mose zugestoßen ist, der uns aus Ägypten herausgeführt hat!‹

41 Daraufhin machten sie sich ein Stierkalb, das ihr Gott sein sollte. Als es fertig war, feierten sie ein Fest zu Ehren ihres selbst gemachten Götzen und brachten ihm ihre Opfer. 42 Da wandte sich Gott von ihnen ab und überließ sie ihrem Schicksal. So kam es, dass sie die Sonne, den Mond und die Sterne verehrten, wie es im Buch der Propheten[g] steht: ›Ihr Israeliten, als ihr vierzig Jahre in der Wüste umhergezogen seid, habt ihr mir da Schlachtopfer und Speiseopfer dargebracht? 43 Nein, ihr habt das Zelt des Götzen Moloch und den Stern des Götzen Räfan[h] vor euch hergetragen. Diese Götter habt ihr euch selbst gemacht, um sie anzubeten. Darum lasse ich euch in die Gefangenschaft ziehen, noch weit über Babylon hinaus.‹[i]

44 Während ihrer ganzen Wanderung durch die Wüste hatten unsere Vorfahren ein Zelt bei sich, das ihnen als Tempel diente. Gott selbst hatte befohlen, ein solches Zelt zu bauen, und zwar genau so, wie er es Mose gezeigt hatte. 45 Die folgende Generation übernahm das Zelt. Als die Israeliten später unter der Führung von Josua das Land eroberten, aus dem die heidnischen Völker von Gott vertrieben wurden, nahmen sie das Zelt mit in ihre neue Heimat. Dort blieb es noch bis zur Zeit von König David.

46 Diesem König wandte sich Gott in Liebe zu, und so bat David Gott darum, für die Israeliten einen Tempel bauen zu dürfen[j]. 47 Doch erst Salomo verwirklichte diesen Plan. 48 Aber der höchste Gott wohnt ohnehin nicht in Häusern, die ihm Menschen bauen. So sagt schon der Prophet Jesaja: 49 ›Der Himmel ist mein Thron und die Erde mein Fußschemel. Und da wollt ihr mir, dem Herrn, ein Haus bauen? An welchem Ort soll ich mich denn niederlassen? 50 Ich habe doch Himmel und Erde geschaffen!‹[k]«

51 »Ihr seid wirklich unbelehrbar!«, fuhr Stephanus fort. »Ihr habt eure Ohren für Gottes Botschaft verschlossen, und auch euer Herz gehört ihm nicht.[l] Genau wie eure Vorfahren widersetzt ihr euch ständig dem Heiligen Geist. 52 Nennt mir einen einzigen Propheten, den eure Vorfahren nicht verfolgt haben. Sie haben alle umgebracht, die vom Kommen des Retters[m] sprachen. Und diesen Unschuldigen habt ihr nun verraten und ermordet! 53 Gott hat euch durch seine Engel das Gesetz gegeben, aber ihr habt euch nicht danach gerichtet.«

Der Märtyrertod von Stephanus

54 Über diese Worte von Stephanus gerieten die Mitglieder des Hohen Rates in maßlose Wut. 55 Stephanus aber blickte, erfüllt vom Heiligen Geist, fest zum Himmel auf und sah dort Gott in seiner Herrlichkeit und Jesus an seiner rechten Seite. 56 »Ich sehe den Himmel offen«, rief Stephanus, »und Jesus, den Menschensohn, auf dem Ehrenplatz an Gottes rechter Seite stehen!« 57 Jetzt schrien sie ihn nieder, hielten sich die Ohren zu, um seine Worte nicht länger hören zu müssen, und stürzten sich auf ihn. 58 Sie zerrten ihn aus der Stadt und begannen, ihn zu steinigen. Die Zeugen, die daran beteiligt waren, legten ihre Obergewänder ab und gaben sie einem jungen Mann namens Saulus, der sie bewachen sollte.

59 Noch während die Steine Stephanus trafen, betete er laut: »Herr Jesus, nimm meinen Geist bei dir auf!« 60 Er sank auf die Knie und rief mit lauter Stimme: »Herr, vergib ihnen diese Schuld!« Mit diesen Worten starb er.

Footnotes

  1. 7,3 1. Mose 12,1
  2. 7,7 1. Mose 15,13‒14
  3. 7,14 Stephanus nennt die Zahl, die sich in der griechischen Übersetzung von 1. Mose 46,27 findet und womöglich weitere Nachkommen von Josef mitzählt. Im hebräischen Text ist von siebzig Personen die Rede.
  4. 7,20 Oder: Gott hatte Gefallen an ihm.
  5. 7,34 2. Mose 3,5‒10
  6. 7,37 5. Mose 18,15
  7. 7,42 Gemeint ist das »Zwölfprophetenbuch« des Alten Testaments (Hosea bis Maleachi). Die Schriften dieser zwölf Propheten fanden zusammen auf einer Schriftrolle Platz.
  8. 7,43 Räfan war eine heidnische Sterngottheit.
  9. 7,43 Amos 5,25‒27
  10. 7,46 Oder nach anderen Handschriften: und so bat David den Gott Israels darum, ihm einen Tempel bauen zu dürfen.
  11. 7,50 Jesaja 66,1‒2
  12. 7,51 Wörtlich: Ihr seid an Herz und Ohren unbeschnitten.
  13. 7,52 Wörtlich: des Gerechten.

Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin

Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)

“So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)

“Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)

11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)

17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)

20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.

23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)

30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)

33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)

35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)

37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
    forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)

48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:

49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
    Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)

51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP) 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”

57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)

59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
  2. Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
  3. Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
  4. Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
  5. Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
  6. Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
  7. Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
  8. Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
  9. Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
  10. Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
  11. Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
  12. Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2

Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham

Then the high priest said, “Are these things so?”

And he said, (A)“Brethren and fathers, listen: The (B)God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in (C)Haran, and said to him, (D)‘Get out of your country and from your relatives, and come to a land that I will show you.’ Then (E)he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran. And from there, when his father was (F)dead, He moved him to this land in which you now dwell. And God gave him no inheritance in it, not even enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no child, (G)He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants after him. But God spoke in this way: (H)that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land, and that they would bring them into (I)bondage and oppress them four hundred years. (J)‘And the nation to whom they will be in bondage I will (K)judge,’ said God, (L)‘and after that they shall come out and serve Me in this place.’ (M)Then He gave him the covenant of circumcision; (N)and so Abraham begot Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day; (O)and Isaac begot Jacob, and (P)Jacob begot the twelve patriarchs.

The Patriarchs in Egypt

(Q)“And the patriarchs, becoming envious, (R)sold Joseph into Egypt. (S)But God was with him 10 and delivered him out of all his troubles, (T)and gave him favor and wisdom in the presence of Pharaoh, king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 (U)Now a famine and great [a]trouble came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers found no sustenance. 12 (V)But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. 13 And the (W)second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became known to the Pharaoh. 14 (X)Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and (Y)all his relatives to him, [b]seventy-five people. 15 (Z)So Jacob went down to Egypt; (AA)and he died, he and our fathers. 16 And (AB)they were carried back to Shechem and laid in (AC)the tomb that Abraham bought for a sum of money from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem.

God Delivers Israel by Moses

17 “But when (AD)the time of the promise drew near which God had sworn to Abraham, (AE)the people grew and multiplied in Egypt 18 till another king (AF)arose who did not know Joseph. 19 This man dealt treacherously with our people, and oppressed our forefathers, (AG)making them expose their babies, so that they might not live. 20 (AH)At this time Moses was born, and (AI)was well pleasing to God; and he was brought up in his father’s house for three months. 21 But (AJ)when he was set out, (AK)Pharaoh’s daughter took him away and brought him up as her own son. 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was (AL)mighty in words and deeds.

23 (AM)“Now when he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren, the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended and avenged him who was oppressed, and struck down the Egyptian. 25 For he supposed that his brethren would have understood that God would deliver them by his hand, but they did not understand. 26 And the next day he appeared to two of them as they were fighting, and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brethren; why do you wrong one another?’ 27 But he who did his neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, (AN)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you did the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 (AO)Then, at this saying, Moses fled and became a dweller in the land of Midian, where he (AP)had two sons.

30 (AQ)“And when forty years had passed, an Angel [c]of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire in a bush, in the wilderness of Mount Sinai. 31 When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight; and as he drew near to observe, the voice of the Lord came to him, 32 saying, (AR)‘I am the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and dared not look. 33 (AS)‘Then the Lord said to him, “Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground. 34 I have surely (AT)seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt; I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will (AU)send you to Egypt.” ’

35 “This Moses whom they rejected, saying, (AV)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one God sent to be a ruler and a deliverer (AW)by the hand of the Angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 (AX)He brought them out, after he had (AY)shown wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, (AZ)and in the Red Sea, (BA)and in the wilderness forty years.

Israel Rebels Against God

37 “This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel, (BB)‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your brethren. (BC)Him[d] you shall hear.’

38 (BD)“This is he who was in the [e]congregation in the wilderness with (BE)the Angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, (BF)the one who received the living (BG)oracles[f] to give to us, 39 whom our fathers (BH)would not obey, but rejected. And in their hearts they turned back to Egypt, 40 (BI)saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods to go before us; as for this Moses who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 41 (BJ)And they made a calf in those days, offered sacrifices to the idol, and (BK)rejoiced in the works of their own hands. 42 Then (BL)God turned and gave them up to worship (BM)the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the Prophets:

(BN)‘Did you offer Me slaughtered animals and sacrifices during forty years in the wilderness,
O house of Israel?
43 You also took up the tabernacle of Moloch,
And the star of your god Remphan,
Images which you made to worship;
And (BO)I will carry you away beyond Babylon.’

God’s True Tabernacle

44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as He appointed, instructing Moses (BP)to make it according to the pattern that he had seen, 45 (BQ)which our fathers, having received it in turn, also brought with Joshua into the land possessed by the Gentiles, (BR)whom God drove out before the face of our fathers until the (BS)days of David, 46 (BT)who found favor before God and (BU)asked to find a dwelling for the God of Jacob. 47 (BV)But Solomon built Him a house.

48 “However, (BW)the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says:

49 ‘Heaven(BX) is My throne,
And earth is My footstool.
What house will you build for Me? says the Lord,
Or what is the place of My rest?
50 Has My hand not (BY)made all these things?’

Israel Resists the Holy Spirit

51 You (BZ)stiff-necked[g] and (CA)uncircumcised in heart and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you. 52 (CB)Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who foretold the coming of (CC)the Just One, of whom you now have become the betrayers and murderers, 53 (CD)who have received the law by the direction of angels and have not kept it.

Stephen the Martyr

54 (CE)When they heard these things they were [h]cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth. 55 But he, (CF)being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the (CG)glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God, 56 and said, “Look! (CH)I see the heavens opened and the (CI)Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”

57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and ran at him with one accord; 58 and they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And (CJ)the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus, (CK)receive my spirit.” 60 Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, (CL)“Lord, do not charge them with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:11 affliction
  2. Acts 7:14 Or seventy, Ex. 1:5
  3. Acts 7:30 NU omits of the Lord
  4. Acts 7:37 NU, M omit Him you shall hear
  5. Acts 7:38 Gr. ekklesia, assembly or church
  6. Acts 7:38 sayings
  7. Acts 7:51 stubborn
  8. Acts 7:54 furious