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Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin

As they spoke to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came upon them, being greatly troubled because they taught the people and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. And they seized them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening. But many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men grew to about five thousand.

On the next day their rulers and elders and scribes were assembled at Jerusalem with Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John and Alexander, and all who were of the family of the high priest. When they had stood them in the midst, they asked, “By what power or by what name have you done this?”

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders of Israel: If we today are being examined concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, how this man has been healed, 10 be it known to you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead, by Him this man stands before you whole. 11 He is

‘the stone you builders rejected,
    which has become the cornerstone.’[a]

12 There is no salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”

13 When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and perceived that they were illiterate and uneducated men, they marveled. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus. 14 But seeing the man who was healed standing with them, they had nothing to say against it. 15 So when they had commanded them to go outside of the Sanhedrin, they conferred among themselves, 16 saying, “What shall we do to these men? For, indeed, that an acknowledged miracle has been done through them is revealed to all who dwell in Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. 17 But lest it spread further among the people, let us threaten them that they no longer speak to anyone in this name.”

18 Then they called them and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you more than to God, you judge. 20 For we cannot help but declare what we have seen and heard.”

21 When they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people. For all glorified God for what was done, 22 for the man on whom this miracle of healing was performed was over forty years old.

The Believers Pray for Boldness

23 On being released, they went to their own people and reported what the chief priests and elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they lifted their voices in unity to God and prayed, “Lord, You are God, who has made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 and who by the mouth of Your servant David said:

‘Why did the nations rage,
    and the people devise vain things?
26 The kings of the earth came,
    and the rulers were assembled together
against the Lord
    and against His Christ.’[b]

27 Indeed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were assembled together against Your holy Son Jesus whom You have anointed, 28 to do what Your hand and Your counsel had foreordained to be done. 29 Now, Lord, look on their threats and grant that Your servants may speak Your word with great boldness, 30 by stretching out Your hand to heal and that signs and wonders may be performed in the name of Your holy Son Jesus.”

31 When they had prayed, the place where they were assembled together was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God with boldness.

All Things in Common

32 All the believers were of one heart and one soul, and no one said that what he possessed was his own. But to them all things were in common. 33 With great power the apostles testified to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was on them all. 34 There was no one among them who lacked, for all those who were owners of land or houses sold them, and brought the income from what was sold, 35 and placed it at the apostles’ feet. And it was distributed to each according to his need.

36 Joseph, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means, Son of Encouragement), a Levite from the land of Cyprus, 37 sold a field he owned, and brought the money and placed it at the apostles’ feet.

Pierre et Jean devant le Grand-Conseil

Pendant qu’ils parlaient ainsi à la foule, survinrent quelques prêtres[a] accompagnés du chef de la police du Temple[b] et des membres du parti des sadducéens : ils étaient irrités de voir les apôtres enseigner le peuple et leur annoncer que, puisque Jésus était ressuscité, les morts ressusciteraient eux aussi[c]. Ils les arrêtèrent donc et, comme il se faisait déjà tard[d], ils les jetèrent en prison jusqu’au lendemain. Cependant, parmi ceux qui avaient entendu leurs paroles, beaucoup crurent, ce qui porta le nombre des croyants à près de cinq mille hommes.

Le lendemain, les chefs des Juifs, les responsables du peuple et les spécialistes de la Loi se réunirent à Jérusalem. Il y avait là, en particulier, Hanne le grand-prêtre[e], Caïphe, Jean[f], Alexandre et tous les membres de la famille du grand-prêtre. Ils firent comparaître Pierre et Jean, les placèrent au milieu de leur assemblée et les interrogèrent : Par quel pouvoir ou au nom de qui avez-vous fait cela ?

Alors Pierre, rempli de l’Esprit Saint, leur répondit :

Dirigeants et responsables de notre peuple ! Nous sommes aujourd’hui interrogés sur le bien que nous avons fait à un infirme et sur la manière dont il a été guéri. 10 Eh bien, sachez-le tous, et que tout le peuple d’Israël le sache : c’est au nom de Jésus-Christ de Nazareth que nous avons agi, de ce Jésus que vous avez crucifié et que Dieu a ressuscité ; c’est grâce à lui que cet homme se tient là, debout, devant vous, en bonne santé. 11 Il est la pierre rejetée par les constructeurs – par vous – et qui est devenue la pierre principale, la pierre d’angle[g]. 12 C’est en lui seul que se trouve le salut. Dans le monde entier, Dieu n’a jamais donné le nom d’aucun autre homme par lequel nous devions être sauvés.

13 Les membres du Grand-Conseil étaient étonnés de voir l’assurance de Pierre et de Jean, car ils se rendaient compte que c’étaient des gens simples et sans instruction ; ils les reconnaissaient pour avoir été avec Jésus. 14 Mais, comme ils voyaient, debout à côté d’eux, l’homme qui avait été guéri, ils ne trouvaient rien à répondre.

15 Alors ils leur ordonnèrent de sortir de la salle et délibérèrent entre eux : 16 Qu’allons-nous faire de ces gens-là ? disaient-ils. Car ils ont accompli un signe miraculeux évident et tous les habitants de Jérusalem sont au courant. Nous ne pouvons pas le nier. 17 Mais il ne faut pas que cela s’ébruite davantage parmi le peuple. Défendons-leur donc, sous peine de sanctions, de parler désormais à qui que ce soit au nom de Jésus.

18 Là-dessus, ils les firent rappeler et leur interdirent formellement de parler ou d’enseigner au nom de Jésus.

19 Mais Pierre et Jean leur répondirent : Jugez-en vous-mêmes : est-il juste devant Dieu de vous obéir, plutôt qu’à Dieu ? 20 Quant à nous, nous ne pouvons pas garder le silence sur ce que nous avons vu et entendu.

21 Après leur avoir fait de nouvelles menaces, ils les relâchèrent. En effet, ils n’avaient pas trouvé de moyen de les punir, parce que tout le peuple louait Dieu pour ce qui venait d’arriver. 22 L’homme qui avait été miraculeusement guéri était âgé de plus de quarante ans.

Prière des croyants

23 Sitôt libérés, Pierre et Jean se rendirent auprès de leurs amis et leur racontèrent tout ce que les chefs des prêtres et les responsables du peuple leur avaient dit.

24 Après les avoir écoutés, tous, unanimes, se mirent à prier Dieu, disant :

Maître, c’est toi qui as créé le ciel, la terre, la mer et tout ce qui s’y trouve. 25 C’est toi qui as dit par l’Esprit Saint qui s’est exprimé par la bouche de notre ancêtre David, ton serviteur :

Pourquoi tant d’effervescence
parmi les nations ?
Et pourquoi les peuples
trament-ils ces complots inutiles ?
26 Les rois de la terre
se sont soulevés
et les chefs se sont ligués
contre le Seigneur et son Messie[h] .

27 En effet, c’est bien une ligue qu’Hérode et Ponce Pilate, les peuples étrangers et les peuples d’Israël ont formée dans cette ville contre ton saint serviteur Jésus, que tu as choisi comme Messie. 28 Ils n’ont fait qu’accomplir tout ce que tu avais décidé d’avance, dans ta puissance et ta volonté. 29 Maintenant, Seigneur, vois comme ils nous menacent, et donne à tes serviteurs la force d’annoncer ta Parole avec une pleine assurance. 30 Etends ta main pour qu’il se produise des guérisons, des miracles et d’autres signes au nom de ton saint serviteur Jésus.

31 Quand ils eurent fini de prier, la terre se mit à trembler sous leurs pieds à l’endroit où ils étaient assemblés. Ils furent tous remplis du Saint-Esprit et annonçaient la Parole de Dieu avec assurance.

La solidarité des croyants

32 Tous ceux qui étaient devenus des croyants vivaient dans une parfaite unité de cœur et d’esprit. Personne ne se prétendait propriétaire de ses biens, mais ils partageaient tout ce qu’ils avaient.

33 Avec une grande puissance, les apôtres rendaient témoignage de la résurrection du Seigneur Jésus, et la grâce de Dieu agissait avec force en eux tous.

34 Aucun d’eux n’était dans le besoin, car ceux qui possédaient des champs ou des maisons les vendaient, apportaient le produit de la vente 35 et le remettaient aux apôtres : ceux-ci le répartissaient alors entre tous et chacun recevait ce dont il avait besoin. 36 C’est ainsi que, par exemple, un certain Joseph possédait un terrain. C’était un lévite originaire de Chypre[i] ; les apôtres le surnommaient Barnabas, ce qui veut dire « l’homme qui encourage ». 37 Il vendit son terrain, apporta l’argent et en remit le produit aux apôtres.

Footnotes

  1. 4.1 Certains manuscrits ont : les chefs des prêtres.
  2. 4.1 Le chef de la police du Temple était le personnage le plus important après le grand-prêtre.
  3. 4.2 Les sadducéens ne croyaient pas à la résurrection des morts.
  4. 4.3 C’était le soir. Or, après 16 h, les portes des parvis étaient fermées. Tout jugement pouvant aboutir à une peine de mort devait être rendu de jour.
  5. 4.6 Hanne avait été déposé par les Romains mais le peuple continuait à le considérer comme le grand-prêtre alors que son gendre Caïphe remplissait cette fonction.
  6. 4.6 D’autres manuscrits ont : Jonathan.
  7. 4.11 Ps 118.22.
  8. 4.26 Ps 2.1-2 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  9. 4.36 Beaucoup de Juifs s’étaient établis dans cette île de l’est de la Méditerranée à partir de l’époque des Maccabées au iie siècle avant notre ère.

Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin

The priests and the captain of the temple guard(A) and the Sadducees(B) came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people, proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead.(C) They seized Peter and John and, because it was evening, they put them in jail(D) until the next day. But many who heard the message believed; so the number of men who believed grew(E) to about five thousand.

The next day the rulers,(F) the elders and the teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas,(G) John, Alexander and others of the high priest’s family. They had Peter and John brought before them and began to question them: “By what power or what name did you do this?”

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit,(H) said to them: “Rulers and elders of the people!(I) If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a man who was lame(J) and are being asked how he was healed, 10 then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,(K) whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead,(L) that this man stands before you healed. 11 Jesus is

“‘the stone you builders rejected,
    which has become the cornerstone.’[a](M)

12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.”(N)

13 When they saw the courage of Peter and John(O) and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men,(P) they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus.(Q) 14 But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, there was nothing they could say. 15 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin(R) and then conferred together. 16 “What are we going to do with these men?”(S) they asked. “Everyone living in Jerusalem knows they have performed a notable sign,(T) and we cannot deny it. 17 But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them to speak no longer to anyone in this name.”

18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.(U) 19 But Peter and John replied, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him?(V) You be the judges! 20 As for us, we cannot help speaking(W) about what we have seen and heard.”(X)

21 After further threats they let them go. They could not decide how to punish them, because all the people(Y) were praising God(Z) for what had happened. 22 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

The Believers Pray

23 On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God.(AA) “Sovereign Lord,” they said, “you made the heavens and the earth and the sea, and everything in them.(AB) 25 You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David:(AC)

“‘Why do the nations rage
    and the peoples plot in vain?
26 The kings of the earth rise up
    and the rulers band together
against the Lord
    and against his anointed one.[b][c](AD)

27 Indeed Herod(AE) and Pontius Pilate(AF) met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus,(AG) whom you anointed. 28 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen.(AH) 29 Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness.(AI) 30 Stretch out your hand to heal and perform signs and wonders(AJ) through the name of your holy servant Jesus.”(AK)

31 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken.(AL) And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit(AM) and spoke the word of God(AN) boldly.(AO)

The Believers Share Their Possessions

32 All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.(AP) 33 With great power the apostles continued to testify(AQ) to the resurrection(AR) of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace(AS) was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them,(AT) brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet,(AU) and it was distributed to anyone who had need.(AV)

36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas(AW) (which means “son of encouragement”), 37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 4:11 Psalm 118:22
  2. Acts 4:26 That is, Messiah or Christ
  3. Acts 4:26 Psalm 2:1,2