保罗前往罗马

27 他们决定让我们坐船去意大利,于是将保罗和其他囚犯都交给一位皇家兵团的百夫长犹流看管。 有一艘亚大米田的船准备沿着亚细亚海岸航行。我们上船启航,同船的还有帖撒罗尼迦的马其顿人亚里达古。 第二天,船停泊在西顿港,犹流宽待保罗,准他探望当地的朋友,接受他们的照应。

我们从那里启航后,由于遇到逆风,便沿着塞浦路斯的背风岸前行, 经过基利迦和旁非利亚附近的海域,来到吕迦的每拉。 百夫长在那里找到一艘从亚历山大驶往意大利的船,吩咐我们换搭那艘船。

一连多日船速十分缓慢,好不容易才驶近革尼土。因为强风船无法前行,只好沿着克里特背风岸航行,经过撒摩尼角。 船沿着海岸行进,几经艰难才到达拉西亚城附近的佳澳。

我们耽误了不少日子,禁食的节期[a]已过,航行很危险,保罗劝告众人说: 10 “各位,照我看来,如果我们继续航行,不只会损失货物和船只,甚至连我们的性命也难保。” 11 但那百夫长只相信船主和舵手的话,不接受保罗的劝告。 12 由于佳澳港不适宜过冬,大部分人赞成启航,以为或许可以赶到菲尼基过冬。菲尼基是克里特的一个港口,一面向西南,一面向西北。

惊涛骇浪

13 那时,南风徐徐吹来,他们以为可以按计划继续航行,于是起锚沿着克里特行进。 14 可是出发不久,便遇到从岛上刮来的猛烈的东北风[b] 15 船被刮得失去控制,我们只好任船随风漂流。 16 船沿着一个叫高达的小岛的背风面前进,大家好不容易才控制住救生船。 17 水手把救生船拉上甲板后,又用绳索加固船身。因为怕船会在赛耳底搁浅,于是收起船帆,任船漂流。 18 第二天,风浪依然猛烈,他们开始把货物抛进海里。 19 第三天,他们又亲手把船上的用具也抛掉了。 20 一连好几天都看不到太阳、星辰,风浪肆虐,我们完全放弃了得救的指望。

保罗安慰众人

21 这时大家已经多日没有进食,保罗站在他们当中说:“各位当初如果肯听我劝,不离开克里特,就不会遭受这些损失了。 22 现在我劝大家放心,你们无人会丧命,只是这艘船保不住了。 23 因为昨天晚上,我所归属、所事奉的上帝差遣天使站在我身旁, 24 对我说,‘保罗,不用怕,你一定会站在凯撒面前,上帝也会保全所有和你同船的人。’ 25 所以请各位放心,我深信上帝所说的话必然会成就。 26 只是我们一定会在某个岛上搁浅。”

27 第十四天的晚上,我们在亚得里亚海漂来漂去。到了午夜时分,水手都觉得离陆地不远了, 28 就探测水深,结果约三十六米深,再往前一点,只有二十七米左右。 29 他们怕会触礁,就从船尾抛下四个锚,暂停前进,期待天亮。 30 水手们想要弃船逃生,假装要从船头抛锚,却偷偷地把救生船放到海里。 31 保罗对百夫长和士兵们说:“除非他们留下来,否则你们都活不了!” 32 士兵听了,就砍断绳索,让救生船漂走。

33 到了黎明时分,保罗劝大家吃东西,说:“你们提心吊胆、不思饮食已经十四天了。 34 我劝你们吃点东西,好活下去,你们必定毫发无损。” 35 保罗说完后拿起饼,当众感谢上帝,然后掰开吃。 36 于是大家都振作起来,吃了些东西。 37 船上共有二百七十六人。 38 吃饱了以后,为了要减轻船的重量,他们把麦子抛进海里。

安全登陆

39 天亮的时候,水手发现了一片不认识的陆地,看见一个有沙滩的海湾,便决定尽可能在那里靠岸。 40 于是砍断锚索,把锚丢在海里,松开舵绳,升起前帆,顺着风势驶向那沙滩。 41 可是,遇到两流交汇的水域,就在那里搁了浅,船头卡在那里不能动弹,船尾被大浪撞裂了。

42 士兵们想把囚犯全杀掉,怕有人乘机游泳逃走。 43 但百夫长为了救保罗,不准他们轻举妄动,下令会游泳的先跳到海里游上岸。 44 其余的人利用木板和船体的碎片游上岸。结果,全船的人都安全上岸了。

Footnotes

  1. 27:9 指犹太人的赎罪日,约在阳历九月、十月间(参见利未记23:27)。
  2. 27:14 猛烈的东北风”希腊文是“友拉革罗飓风”。

Paul Sails for Rome

27 When it was decided that we(A) would sail for Italy,(B) Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.(C) We boarded a ship from Adramyttium about to sail for ports along the coast of the province of Asia,(D) and we put out to sea. Aristarchus,(E) a Macedonian(F) from Thessalonica,(G) was with us.

The next day we landed at Sidon;(H) and Julius, in kindness to Paul,(I) allowed him to go to his friends so they might provide for his needs.(J) From there we put out to sea again and passed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.(K) When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia(L) and Pamphylia,(M) we landed at Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship(N) sailing for Italy(O) and put us on board. We made slow headway for many days and had difficulty arriving off Cnidus. When the wind did not allow us to hold our course,(P) we sailed to the lee of Crete,(Q) opposite Salmone. We moved along the coast with difficulty and came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.

Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous because by now it was after the Day of Atonement.[a](R) So Paul warned them, 10 “Men, I can see that our voyage is going to be disastrous and bring great loss to ship and cargo, and to our own lives also.”(S) 11 But the centurion, instead of listening to what Paul said, followed the advice of the pilot and of the owner of the ship. 12 Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided that we should sail on, hoping to reach Phoenix and winter there. This was a harbor in Crete,(T) facing both southwest and northwest.

The Storm

13 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they saw their opportunity; so they weighed anchor and sailed along the shore of Crete. 14 Before very long, a wind of hurricane force,(U) called the Northeaster, swept down from the island. 15 The ship was caught by the storm and could not head into the wind; so we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 As we passed to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we were hardly able to make the lifeboat(V) secure, 17 so the men hoisted it aboard. Then they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. Because they were afraid they would run aground(W) on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor[b] and let the ship be driven along. 18 We took such a violent battering from the storm that the next day they began to throw the cargo overboard.(X) 19 On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the storm continued raging, we finally gave up all hope of being saved.

21 After they had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up before them and said: “Men, you should have taken my advice(Y) not to sail from Crete;(Z) then you would have spared yourselves this damage and loss. 22 But now I urge you to keep up your courage,(AA) because not one of you will be lost; only the ship will be destroyed. 23 Last night an angel(AB) of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve(AC) stood beside me(AD) 24 and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar;(AE) and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.’(AF) 25 So keep up your courage,(AG) men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me.(AH) 26 Nevertheless, we must run aground(AI) on some island.”(AJ)

The Shipwreck

27 On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic[c] Sea, when about midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land. 28 They took soundings and found that the water was a hundred and twenty feet[d] deep. A short time later they took soundings again and found it was ninety feet[e] deep. 29 Fearing that we would be dashed against the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daylight. 30 In an attempt to escape from the ship, the sailors let the lifeboat(AK) down into the sea, pretending they were going to lower some anchors from the bow. 31 Then Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay with the ship, you cannot be saved.”(AL) 32 So the soldiers cut the ropes that held the lifeboat and let it drift away.

33 Just before dawn Paul urged them all to eat. “For the last fourteen days,” he said, “you have been in constant suspense and have gone without food—you haven’t eaten anything. 34 Now I urge you to take some food. You need it to survive. Not one of you will lose a single hair from his head.”(AM) 35 After he said this, he took some bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it(AN) and began to eat. 36 They were all encouraged(AO) and ate some food themselves. 37 Altogether there were 276 of us on board. 38 When they had eaten as much as they wanted, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.(AP)

39 When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they saw a bay with a sandy beach,(AQ) where they decided to run the ship aground if they could. 40 Cutting loose the anchors,(AR) they left them in the sea and at the same time untied the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach. 41 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was broken to pieces by the pounding of the surf.(AS)

42 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners to prevent any of them from swimming away and escaping. 43 But the centurion wanted to spare Paul’s life(AT) and kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land. 44 The rest were to get there on planks or on other pieces of the ship. In this way everyone reached land safely.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 That is, Yom Kippur
  2. Acts 27:17 Or the sails
  3. Acts 27:27 In ancient times the name referred to an area extending well south of Italy.
  4. Acts 27:28 Or about 37 meters
  5. Acts 27:28 Or about 27 meters

La partenza per Roma

27 Quando fu deciso che ci imbarcassimo per l'Italia, consegnarono Paolo, insieme ad alcuni altri prigionieri, a un centurione di nome Giulio della coorte Augusta. Salimmo su una nave di Adramitto, che stava per partire verso i porti della provincia d'Asia e salpammo, avendo con noi Aristarco, un Macèdone di Tessalonica. Il giorno dopo facemmo scalo a Sidone e Giulio, con gesto cortese verso Paolo, gli permise di recarsi dagli amici e di riceverne le cure. Salpati di là, navigammo al riparo di Cipro a motivo dei venti contrari e, attraversato il mare della Cilicia e della Panfilia, giungemmo a Mira di Licia. Qui il centurione trovò una nave di Alessandria in partenza per l'Italia e ci fece salire a bordo. Navigammo lentamente parecchi giorni, giungendo a fatica all'altezza di Cnido. Poi, siccome il vento non ci permetteva di approdare, prendemmo a navigare al riparo di Creta, dalle parti di Salmo'ne, e costeggiandola a fatica giungemmo in una località chiamata Buoni Porti, vicino alla quale era la città di Lasèa.

La tempesta e il naufragio

Essendo trascorso molto tempo ed essendo ormai pericolosa la navigazione poiché era gia passata la festa dell'Espiazione, Paolo li ammoniva dicendo: 10 «Vedo, o uomini, che la navigazione comincia a essere di gran rischio e di molto danno non solo per il carico e per la nave, ma anche per le nostre vite». 11 Il centurione però dava più ascolto al pilota e al capitano della nave che alle parole di Paolo. 12 E poiché quel porto era poco adatto a trascorrervi l'inverno, i più furono del parere di salpare di là nella speranza di andare a svernare a Fenice, un porto di Creta esposto a libeccio e a maestrale.

13 Appena cominciò a soffiare un leggero scirocco, convinti di potere ormai realizzare il progetto, levarono le ancore e costeggiavano da vicino Creta. 14 Ma dopo non molto tempo si scatenò contro l'isola un vento d'uragano, detto allora «Euroaquilone». 15 La nave fu travolta nel turbine e, non potendo più resistere al vento, abbandonati in sua balìa, andavamo alla deriva. 16 Mentre passavamo sotto un isolotto chiamato Càudas, a fatica riuscimmo a padroneggiare la scialuppa; 17 la tirarono a bordo e adoperarono gli attrezzi per fasciare di gòmene la nave. Quindi, per timore di finire incagliati nelle Sirti, calarono il galleggiante e si andava così alla deriva. 18 Sbattuti violentemente dalla tempesta, il giorno seguente cominciarono a gettare a mare il carico; 19 il terzo giorno con le proprie mani buttarono via l'attrezzatura della nave. 20 Da vari giorni non comparivano più né sole, né stelle e la violenta tempesta continuava a infuriare, per cui ogni speranza di salvarci sembrava ormai perduta.

21 Da molto tempo non si mangiava, quando Paolo, alzatosi in mezzo a loro, disse: «Sarebbe stato bene, o uomini, dar retta a me e non salpare da Creta; avreste evitato questo pericolo e questo danno. 22 Tuttavia ora vi esorto a non perdervi di coraggio, perché non ci sarà alcuna perdita di vite in mezzo a voi, ma solo della nave. 23 Mi è apparso infatti questa notte un angelo del Dio al quale appartengo e che servo, 24 dicendomi: Non temere, Paolo; tu devi comparire davanti a Cesare ed ecco, Dio ti ha fatto grazia di tutti i tuoi compagni di navigazione. 25 Perciò non perdetevi di coraggio, uomini; ho fiducia in Dio che avverrà come mi è stato annunziato. 26 Ma è inevitabile che andiamo a finire su qualche isola».

27 Come giunse la quattordicesima notte da quando andavamo alla deriva nell'Adriatico, verso mezzanotte i marinai ebbero l'impressione che una qualche terra si avvicinava. 28 Gettato lo scandaglio, trovarono venti braccia; dopo un breve intervallo, scandagliando di nuovo, trovarono quindici braccia. 29 Nel timore di finire contro gli scogli, gettarono da poppa quattro ancore, aspettando con ansia che spuntasse il giorno. 30 Ma poiché i marinai cercavano di fuggire dalla nave e gia stavano calando la scialuppa in mare, col pretesto di gettare le ancore da prora, Paolo disse al centurione e ai soldati: 31 «Se costoro non rimangono sulla nave, voi non potrete mettervi in salvo». 32 Allora i soldati recisero le gòmene della scialuppa e la lasciarono cadere in mare.

33 Finché non spuntò il giorno, Paolo esortava tutti a prendere cibo: «Oggi è il quattordicesimo giorno che passate digiuni nell'attesa, senza prender nulla. 34 Per questo vi esorto a prender cibo; è necessario per la vostra salvezza. Neanche un capello del vostro capo andrà perduto». 35 Ciò detto, prese il pane, rese grazie a Dio davanti a tutti, lo spezzò e cominciò a mangiare. 36 Tutti si sentirono rianimati, e anch'essi presero cibo. 37 Eravamo complessivamente sulla nave duecentosettantasei persone. 38 Quando si furono rifocillati, alleggerirono la nave, gettando il frumento in mare.

39 Fattosi giorno non riuscivano a riconoscere quella terra, ma notarono un'insenatura con spiaggia e decisero, se possibile, di spingere la nave verso di essa. 40 Levarono le ancore e le lasciarono andare in mare; al tempo stesso allentarono i legami dei timoni e spiegata al vento la vela maestra, mossero verso la spiaggia. 41 Ma incapparono in una secca e la nave vi si incagliò; mentre la prua arenata rimaneva immobile, la poppa minacciava di sfasciarsi sotto la violenza delle onde. 42 I soldati pensarono allora di uccidere i prigionieri, perché nessuno sfuggisse gettandosi a nuoto, 43 ma il centurione, volendo salvare Paolo, impedì loro di attuare questo progetto; diede ordine che si gettassero per primi quelli che sapevano nuotare e raggiunsero la terra; 44 poi gli altri, chi su tavole, chi su altri rottami della nave. E così tutti poterono mettersi in salvo a terra.

Paul Sails for Rome

27 When it was decided that we should sail to Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were turned over to an army officer. His name was Julius, and he belonged to the emperor’s division. We set sail on a ship from the city of Adramyttium. The ship was going to stop at ports on the coast of the province of Asia. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from the city of Thessalonica, went with us.

The next day we arrived at the city of Sidon. Julius treated Paul kindly and allowed him to visit his friends and receive any care he needed. Leaving Sidon, we sailed on the northern side of the island of Cyprus because we were traveling against the wind. We sailed along the coast of the provinces of Cilicia and Pamphylia and arrived at the city of Myra in the province of Lycia. In Myra the officer found a ship from Alexandria that was on its way to Italy and put us on it. We were sailing slowly for a number of days. Our difficulties began along the coast of the city of Cnidus because the wind would not let us go further. So at Cape Salmone, we started to sail for the south side of the island of Crete. We had difficulty sailing along the shore of Crete. We finally came to a port called Fair Harbors. The port was near the city of Lasea.

We had lost so much time that the day of fasting had already past. Sailing was now dangerous, so Paul advised them, 10 “Men, we’re going to face a disaster and heavy losses on this voyage. This disaster will cause damage to the cargo and the ship, and it will affect our lives.” 11 However, the officer was persuaded by what the pilot and the owner of the ship said and not by what Paul said. 12 Since the harbor was not a good place to spend the winter, most of the men decided to sail from there. They hoped to reach the city of Phoenix somehow and spend the winter there. (Phoenix is a harbor that faces the southwest and northwest winds and is located on the island of Crete.)

13 When a gentle breeze began to blow from the south, the men thought their plan would work. They raised the anchor and sailed close to the shore of Crete.

14 Soon a powerful wind (called a northeaster) blew from the island. 15 The wind carried the ship away, and we couldn’t sail against the wind. We couldn’t do anything, so we were carried along by the wind. 16 As we drifted to the sheltered side of a small island called Cauda, we barely got control of the ship’s lifeboat. 17 The men pulled it up on deck. Then they passed ropes under the ship to reinforce it. Fearing that they would hit the large sandbank off the shores of Libya, they lowered the sail and were carried along by the wind. 18 We continued to be tossed so violently by the storm that the next day the men began to throw the cargo overboard. 19 On the third day they threw the ship’s equipment overboard. 20 For a number of days we couldn’t see the sun or the stars. The storm wouldn’t let up. It was so severe that we finally began to lose any hope of coming out of it alive.

21 Since hardly anyone wanted to eat, Paul stood among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. You would have avoided this disaster and loss. 22 Now I advise you to have courage. No one will lose his life. Only the ship will be destroyed. 23 I know this because an angel from the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood by me last night. 24 The angel told me, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul! You must present your case to the emperor. God has granted safety to everyone who is sailing with you.’ 25 So have courage, men! I trust God that everything will turn out as he told me. 26 However, we will run aground on some island.”

The Shipwreck

27 On the fourteenth night we were still drifting through the Mediterranean Sea. About midnight the sailors suspected that we were approaching land. 28 So they threw a line with a weight on it into the water. It sank 120 feet. They waited a little while and did the same thing again. This time the line sank 90 feet. 29 Fearing we might hit rocks, they dropped four anchors from the back of the ship and prayed for morning to come.

30 The sailors tried to escape from the ship. They let the lifeboat down into the sea and pretended they were going to lay out the anchors from the front of the ship. 31 Paul told the officer and the soldiers, “If these sailors don’t stay on the ship, you have no hope of staying alive.” 32 Then the soldiers cut the ropes that held the lifeboat and let it drift away.

33 Just before daybreak Paul was encouraging everyone to have something to eat. “This is the fourteenth day you have waited and have had nothing to eat. 34 So I’m encouraging you to eat something. Eating will help you survive, since not a hair from anyone’s head will be lost.” 35 After Paul said this, he took some bread, thanked God in front of everyone, broke it, and began to eat. 36 Everyone was encouraged and had something to eat. 37 (There were 276 of us on the ship.) 38 After the people had eaten all they wanted, they lightened the ship by dumping the wheat into the sea.

39 In the morning they couldn’t recognize the land, but they could see a bay with a beach. So they decided to try to run the ship ashore. 40 They cut the anchors free and left them in the sea. At the same time they untied the ropes that held the steering oars. Then they raised the top sail to catch the wind and steered the ship to the shore. 41 They struck a sandbar in the water and ran the ship aground. The front of the ship stuck and couldn’t be moved, while the back of the ship was broken to pieces by the force of the waves.

42 The soldiers had a plan to kill the prisoners to keep them from swimming away and escaping. 43 However, the officer wanted to save Paul, so he stopped the soldiers from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and swim ashore. 44 Then he ordered the rest to follow on planks or some other pieces of wood from the ship. In this way everyone got to shore safely.