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25 Festus, étant arrivé dans la province, monta trois jours après de Césarée à Jérusalem.

Les principaux sacrificateurs et les principaux d'entre les Juifs lui portèrent plainte contre Paul. Ils firent des instances auprès de lui, et, dans des vues hostiles,

lui demandèrent comme une faveur qu'il le fît venir à Jérusalem. Ils préparaient un guet-apens, pour le tuer en chemin.

Festus répondit que Paul était gardé à Césarée, et que lui-même devait partir sous peu.

Que les principaux d'entre vous descendent avec moi, dit-il, et s'il y a quelque chose de coupable en cet homme, qu'ils l'accusent.

Festus ne passa que huit à dix jours parmi eux, puis il descendit à Césarée. Le lendemain, s'étant assis sur son tribunal, il donna l'ordre qu'on amenât Paul.

Quand il fut arrivé, les Juifs qui étaient venus de Jérusalem l'entourèrent, et portèrent contre lui de nombreuses et graves accusations, qu'ils n'étaient pas en état de prouver.

Paul entreprit sa défense, en disant: Je n'ai rien fait de coupable, ni contre la loi des Juifs, ni contre le temple, ni contre César.

Festus, désirant plaire aux Juifs, répondit à Paul: Veux-tu monter à Jérusalem, et y être jugé sur ces choses en ma présence?

10 Paul dit: C'est devant le tribunal de César que je comparais, c'est là que je dois être jugé. Je n'ai fait aucun tort aux Juifs, comme tu le sais fort bien.

11 Si j'ai commis quelque injustice, ou quelque crime digne de mort, je ne refuse pas de mourir; mais, si les choses dont ils m'accusent sont fausses, personne n'a le droit de me livrer à eux. J'en appelle à César.

12 Alors Festus, après avoir délibéré avec le conseil, répondit: Tu en as appelé à César; tu iras devant César.

13 Quelques jours après, le roi Agrippa et Bérénice arrivèrent à Césarée, pour saluer Festus.

14 Comme ils passèrent là plusieurs jours, Festus exposa au roi l'affaire de Paul, et dit: Félix a laissé prisonnier un homme

15 contre lequel, lorsque j'étais à Jérusalem, les principaux sacrificateurs et les anciens des Juifs ont porté plainte, en demandant sa condamnation.

16 Je leur ai répondu que ce n'est pas la coutume des Romains de livrer un homme avant que l'inculpé ait été mis en présence de ses accusateurs, et qu'il ait eu la faculté de se défendre sur les choses dont on l'accuse.

17 Ils sont donc venus ici, et, sans différer, je m'assis le lendemain sur mon tribunal, et je donnai l'ordre qu'on amenât cet homme.

18 Les accusateurs, s'étant présentés, ne lui imputèrent rien de ce que je supposais;

19 ils avaient avec lui des discussions relatives à leur religion particulière, et à un certain Jésus qui est mort, et que Paul affirmait être vivant.

20 Ne sachant quel parti prendre dans ce débat, je lui demandai s'il voulait aller à Jérusalem, et y être jugé sur ces choses.

21 Mais Paul en ayant appelé, pour que sa cause fût réservée à la connaissance de l'empereur, j'ai ordonné qu'on le gardât jusqu'à ce que je l'envoyasse à César.

22 Agrippa dit à Festus: Je voudrais aussi entendre cet homme. Demain, répondit Festus, tu l'entendras.

23 Le lendemain donc, Agrippa et Bérénice vinrent en grande pompe, et entrèrent dans le lieu de l'audience avec les tribuns et les principaux de la ville. Sur l'ordre de Festus, Paul fut amené.

24 Alors Festus dit: Roi Agrippa, et vous tous qui êtes présents avec nous, vous voyez cet homme au sujet duquel toute la multitude des Juifs s'est adressée à moi, soit à Jérusalem, soit ici, en s'écriant qu'il ne devait plus vivre.

25 Pour moi, ayant reconnu qu'il n'a rien fait qui mérite la mort, et lui-même en ayant appelé à l'empereur, j'ai résolu de le faire partir.

26 Je n'ai rien de certain à écrire à l'empereur sur son compte; c'est pourquoi je l'ai fait paraître devant vous, et surtout devant toi, roi Agrippa, afin de savoir qu'écrire, après qu'il aura été examiné.

27 Car il me semble absurde d'envoyer un prisonnier sans indiquer de quoi on l'accuse.

Jøderne forsøger igen at få Paulus myrdet, men han appellerer til kejseren

25 Tre dage efter at Festus havde overtaget sit nye embede som provinsguvernør, rejste han fra Cæsarea til Jerusalem. 2-3 Der mødtes ypperstepræsterne og de andre jødiske ledere med ham for at forklare ham, hvad anklagen mod Paulus gik ud på. De lagde pres på ham for at få ham til at overføre Paulus til Jerusalem. De tænkte på at lægge sig i baghold og slå Paulus ihjel, mens han var undervejs. Men Festus svarede, at Paulus skulle blive i Cæsarea, og at han selv havde til hensigt at tage tilbage dertil så hurtigt som muligt. „Hvis manden har gjort noget galt,” tilføjede han, „så kan nogle af jeres ledere tage derned sammen med mig og komme frem med deres anklager der.”

Guvernørens ophold i Jerusalem strakte sig over højst otte-ti dage. Så rejste han tilbage til Cæsarea, og dagen efter ankomsten satte han sig på dommersædet og gav ordre til, at Paulus skulle føres for retten.

Så snart Paulus var kommet ind i retslokalet, blev han omringet af de jøder, som var fulgt med guvernøren fra Jerusalem, og de bombarderede ham med mange alvorlige anklager, som de dog ikke kunne bevise. Paulus forsvarede sig med ordene: „Jeg har ikke gjort oprør mod den jødiske lov, jeg har ikke vanhelliget templet, og jeg har heller ikke sat mig op mod de romerske myndigheder.”

Festus ville gerne stå sig godt med jøderne, så han spurgte Paulus: „Er du villig til at tage til Jerusalem, så jeg kan afgøre sagen der?” 10 „Nej,” svarede Paulus, „min sag er bragt frem for en romersk domstol, og dér bør den gå sin gang. Jeg har ikke gjort noget galt over for jøderne, og det ved du godt. 11 Hvis jeg havde gjort noget, der var dødsstraf for, ville jeg være parat til at dø. Men da deres beskyldninger ikke har noget på sig, er der ingen, der har ret til at prisgive mig til dem. Jeg appellerer min sag til den kejserlige domstol!” 12 Festus forhandlede derpå med sine rådgivere og svarede: „Godt, når du har appelleret til den kejserlige domstol, skal vi sørge for, at du bliver sendt til Rom.”

Paulus forsvarer sig over for Kong Agrippa II

13 Nogen tid efter kom Kong Agrippa og Berenike[a] til Cæsarea for at byde Festus velkommen. 14 Besøget varede i adskillige dage, og på et tidspunkt sagde Festus til kongen: „Der er en fange her, hvis sag Felix har overladt til mig. 15 Da jeg var i Jerusalem, kom ypperstepræsterne og en del andre jødiske ledere for at forklare mig, hvad sagen drejede sig om, og de forlangte, at jeg skulle dømme ham. 16 Jeg gjorde dem opmærksom på, at man ifølge romersk lov ikke dømmer en mand, før hans sag har været for retten. Han skal have lov til at møde sine anklagere ansigt til ansigt, så han kan forsvare sig. 17 Da de så kom herned for at få sagen genoptaget, sørgede jeg for allerede dagen efter at få retten sat og Paulus ført frem. 18 Jeg havde ventet, at de ville anklage ham for en eller anden forbrydelse, men det gjorde de ikke. 19 Deres anklager vedrørte nogle af deres religiøse stridsspørgsmål. Og de var uenige med hensyn til en mand ved navn Jesus, som er død, men som Paulus påstår er i live. 20 Da jeg ikke vidste, hvad jeg skulle stille op med den slags religiøse stridigheder, spurgte jeg, om han så ville lade sin sag prøve hos jøderne i Jerusalem. 21 Men det fik ham til at appellere til kejseren. Derfor holder jeg ham fængslet, indtil jeg kan få ham overført til Rom.”

22 „Jeg kunne godt selv tænke mig at høre den mand,” sagde Agrippa. „Det kan du få lov til allerede i morgen,” svarede Festus.

23 Næste morgen mødte Agrippa og Berenike op i deres fineste skrud, og sammen med de højeste officerer og de mest fremtrædende mænd i byen trådte de ind i retssalen. Festus gav så ordre til, at Paulus skulle føres ind. 24 Festus begyndte med at sige: „Kong Agrippa! Ærede tilhørere! Foran jer står nu den mand, som alle de jødiske ledere har tryglet mig om at dømme til døden, både da jeg var i Jerusalem, og da de kom herhen. 25 Men jeg har ikke kunnet finde noget, som han kan straffes med døden for. Eftersom han nu selv har appelleret sin sag til Hans Majestæt, har jeg truffet den afgørelse, at han skal sendes til Rom. 26 Men jeg har ikke nogen reel anklage, jeg kan sende med til Majestæten. Det er grunden til, at jeg i dag har ført ham frem for jer alle og særlig for dig, Kong Agrippa, for at jeg efter forhøret kan vide, hvad jeg skal skrive. 27 Jeg synes nemlig, det er urimeligt at sende en fange af sted uden klart at angive, hvad han sigtes for.”

Footnotes

  1. 25,13 Berenike var datter af Herodes Agrippa I og levede sammen med sin bror, Agrippa II. Hun var søster til Felix’ kone, Drusilla.

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”

And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
  2. Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
  3. Acts 25:18 suspected
  4. Acts 25:23 pageantry

25 Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem.

Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him,

And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him.

But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither.

Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.

And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought.

And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove.

While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Caesar, have I offended any thing at all.

But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me?

10 Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest.

11 For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar.

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go.

13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus.

14 And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix:

15 About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him.

16 To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him.

17 Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth.

18 Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed:

19 But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

20 And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters.

21 But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to Caesar.

22 Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him.

23 And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' commandment Paul was brought forth.

24 And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.

25 But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him.

26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write.

27 For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him.