保罗在非斯都面前申辩

25 非斯都上任三天后,便从凯撒利亚启程上耶路撒冷。 祭司长和犹太人的首领向他控告保罗, 恳求他将保罗押回耶路撒冷,他们想在途中埋伏杀害保罗。 非斯都却拒绝道:“保罗现在关押在凯撒利亚,我很快会回到那里。 让你们的首领跟我一起去吧,如果那人有什么过犯,可以在那里告他。”

非斯都在耶路撒冷只逗留了十天八天,便返回了凯撒利亚。第二天,他开庭审讯,命人将保罗带上来。 保罗被带来后,那些从耶路撒冷下来的犹太人站在他周围,指控他犯了各样严重的罪,但是都没有证据。 保罗为自己辩护说:“我从来没有违背犹太律法,亵渎圣殿或反叛凯撒!” 非斯都为了讨好犹太人,就对保罗说:“你是否愿意回耶路撒冷接受我的审讯?”

10 保罗说:“我此刻正站在凯撒的法庭上,这就是我应该受审的地方。你很清楚,我并没有做过什么对不起犹太人的事。 11 如果我做错了,犯了该死的罪,我决不逃避!但他们对我的指控毫无根据,谁也不能把我交给他们。我要向凯撒上诉!”

12 非斯都和议会商讨后,说:“你说要上诉凯撒,就去见凯撒吧!”

非斯都请教亚基帕王

13 过了几天,亚基帕王和百妮姬一起到凯撒利亚问候非斯都。 14 他们在那里住了多日,非斯都对王提起保罗的案子,说:“我这里有一个囚犯,是前任总督腓利斯留下来的。 15 上次我去耶路撒冷的时候,犹太人的祭司长和长老控告他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我告诉他们,按照罗马人的规矩,被告还没有跟原告对质和自辩之前,不能定他的罪。 17 后来他们跟我一起来到这里,我没有耽误,第二天就开庭,吩咐把那人带出来审讯。 18 他们都站起来当面指控他,但所告的并非我料想的罪行, 19 不过是关于他们的宗教和一个叫耶稣的人的一些争论。耶稣已经死了,保罗却说他仍然活着。 20 我不知如何审理这些事情,就问被告是否愿意上耶路撒冷受审。 21 但保罗请求留下来,听皇帝定夺,所以我下令仍然扣留他,等着送交凯撒。”

22 亚基帕对非斯都说:“我想亲自听听他的申诉。”

非斯都说:“你明天就会听到。”

23 第二天,亚基帕和百妮姬在众千夫长和城中达官贵人的陪同下,声势浩大地进了法庭。非斯都下令把保罗带上来后, 24 说:“亚基帕王和在座的各位,你们看,就是这个人,所有的犹太人在这里和耶路撒冷都请求我处死他。 25 但我发现他并没有犯什么该死的罪。既然他要向皇帝上诉,我决定把他押去。 26 只是关于这个人,我没有确切的事由可以奏明皇帝[a]。所以,我把他带到各位面前,特别是亚基帕王面前,以便在审讯之后,我可以有所陈奏。 27 因为在我看来,解送犯人却不奏明罪状不合情理。”

Footnotes

  1. 25:26 希腊文是“主上”,用于对罗马皇帝的尊称。

保羅在非斯都面前申辯

25 非斯都上任三天後,便從凱撒利亞啟程上耶路撒冷。 祭司長和猶太人的首領向他控告保羅, 懇求他將保羅押回耶路撒冷,他們想在途中埋伏殺害保羅。 非斯都卻拒絕道:「保羅現在關押在凱撒利亞,我很快會回到那裡。 讓你們的首領跟我一起去吧,如果那人有什麼過犯,可以在那裡告他。」

非斯都在耶路撒冷只逗留了十天八天,便返回了凱撒利亞。第二天,他開庭審訊,命人將保羅帶上來。 保羅被帶來後,那些從耶路撒冷下來的猶太人站在他周圍,指控他犯了各樣嚴重的罪,但是都沒有證據。 保羅為自己辯護說:「我從來沒有違背猶太律法,褻瀆聖殿或反叛凱撒!」 非斯都為了討好猶太人,就對保羅說:「你是否願意回耶路撒冷接受我的審訊?」

10 保羅說:「我此刻正站在凱撒的法庭上,這就是我應該受審的地方。你很清楚,我並沒有做過什麼對不起猶太人的事。 11 如果我做錯了,犯了該死的罪,我決不逃避!但他們對我的指控毫無根據,誰也不能把我交給他們。我要向凱撒上訴!」

12 非斯都和議會商討後,說:「你說要上訴凱撒,就去見凱撒吧!」

非斯都請教亞基帕王

13 過了幾天,亞基帕王和百妮姬一起到凱撒利亞問候非斯都。 14 他們在那裡住了多日,非斯都對王提起保羅的案子,說:「我這裡有一個囚犯,是前任總督腓利斯留下來的。 15 上次我去耶路撒冷的時候,猶太人的祭司長和長老控告他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我告訴他們,按照羅馬人的規矩,被告還沒有跟原告對質和自辯之前,不能定他的罪。 17 後來他們跟我一起來到這裡,我沒有耽誤,第二天就開庭,吩咐把那人帶出來審訊。 18 他們都站起來當面指控他,但所告的並非我料想的罪行, 19 不過是關於他們的宗教和一個叫耶穌的人的一些爭論。耶穌已經死了,保羅卻說他仍然活著。 20 我不知如何審理這些事情,就問被告是否願意上耶路撒冷受審。 21 但保羅請求留下來,聽皇帝定奪,所以我下令仍然扣留他,等著送交凱撒。」

22 亞基帕對非斯都說:「我想親自聽聽他的申訴。」

非斯都說:「你明天就會聽到。」

23 第二天,亞基帕和百妮姬在眾千夫長和城中達官貴人的陪同下,聲勢浩大地進了法庭。非斯都下令把保羅帶上來後, 24 說:「亞基帕王和在座的各位,你們看,就是這個人,所有的猶太人在這裡和耶路撒冷都請求我處死他。 25 但我發現他並沒有犯什麼該死的罪。既然他要向皇帝上訴,我決定把他押去。 26 只是關於這個人,我沒有確切的事由可以奏明皇帝[a]。所以,我把他帶到各位面前,特別是亞基帕王面前,以便在審訊之後,我可以有所陳奏。 27 因為在我看來,解送犯人卻不奏明罪狀不合情理。」

Footnotes

  1. 25·26 希臘文是「主上」,用於對羅馬皇帝的尊稱。

Festus travels to Jerusalem to speak to the leaders of the Jews

25 Three days after Festus began to rule in Caesarea, he travelled from there to Jerusalem. When he arrived there, the leaders of the priests and the Jewish leaders told him about Paul. They spoke bad things against Paul. They said to Festus, ‘Please listen to us. We really want you to bring Paul here to Jerusalem. You can judge him here. Then we would be very happy.’ They wanted to kill Paul while he was travelling to Jerusalem.

But Festus answered them, ‘Paul will remain in prison in Caesarea. I myself will return there soon. So your leaders should go to Caesarea with me. If this man has done anything wrong, they can speak against him there. I will listen and I will judge.’

Festus stayed for another eight or ten days in Jerusalem. Then he returned to Caesarea. On the next day, he sat down on his special seat as judge. He said to his soldiers, ‘Bring Paul here!’ Some of the Jewish leaders had also come from Jerusalem. When Paul came into the room, they all stood round him. They began to speak to Festus against Paul. They said that he had done very many bad things. But they could not show Festus that these things were really true.

Then Paul spoke to show what was true. He said, ‘I have not done anything wrong against our Jewish laws or against the temple in Jerusalem. Also, I have not done anything wrong against your Roman ruler, Caesar.’

Festus wanted to make the Jewish leaders happy. So he asked Paul, ‘I would like to judge this problem in Jerusalem. Would you be happy to go there? Then I can decide if what these men are saying against you is true.’

10 Paul answered him, ‘I am already in the place where Caesar's officers judge people. This is the right place for you to judge me. I have never done anything wrong against the Jews. You yourself know very well that it is true. 11 Have I done something bad that you should kill me for it? If that is true, then I will agree to it. It is right that I should die. But these Jews are not speaking true words against me. Nobody should let them take hold of me. So now I ask you to send me to Caesar himself. I want him to be the judge.’

12 Festus talked to his officers about what Paul had said. Then he said to Paul, ‘You have asked to go to Caesar, for him to be your judge. So prepare yourself to go to Caesar!’

King Agrippa and Bernice visit Festus

13 Several days after this, King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea. They wanted to say ‘welcome’ to Festus as the new ruler.[a]

14 They stayed in Caesarea for many days. While they were there, Festus explained to King Agrippa the problem about Paul. He said, ‘There is a man here that Felix left in prison. 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the important Jews and the leaders of their priests spoke to me about him. They said, “Paul has done some very bad things. You should judge him and he should die.”

16 I answered them, “You are saying that this man has done wrong things. He must first stand in front of you who are speaking against him. Then he can answer you, and I can judge who is right. That is what our Roman law says must happen.”

17 So when I came back here, the Jewish leaders and the leaders of their priests came with me. I did not wait for long. On the next day I sat down on my special seat as judge. I told my soldiers to bring this man to me. 18 The men who had spoken against him stood up. I thought they would say that Paul had done some very bad thing. But they did not say that. 19 Instead, they were arguing with Paul about what the Jews teach about God. They were arguing about a man who is called Jesus. Jesus had died. But Paul was saying that he is alive. 20 I did not know how I could judge all these problems. So I told Paul, “I want to take you to Jerusalem. Would you be happy to go there? Then I will listen to what these men are saying against you. I will judge there who is right.” 21 But Paul did not want to go to Jerusalem. He said to me, “Please keep me safe here in prison. Then send me to Caesar. He himself should decide what to do with me.” So I said to my soldiers, “Guard Paul here until I send him to Caesar.” ’

22 Agrippa said to Festus, ‘I would like to hear this man myself.’

Festus replied, ‘You will hear him tomorrow.’

23 The next day, King Agrippa and Bernice arrived in Caesarea's public meeting room. They wore beautiful clothes to show that they were great people. Some Roman soldiers' officers and important men in the city also arrived there. Festus said to his soldiers, ‘Bring Paul here to us!’ So they brought Paul into the room. 24 Festus said, ‘King Agrippa, and everyone here today, listen to me! You see this man who is standing in front of you. Many Jews in Jerusalem, and also Jews here in Caesarea, have spoken to me about him. They say very loudly, “This man has done very bad things. He should not continue to live!” 25 But I could not find any reason to kill him. He has not done anything against our law. But he has asked for Caesar himself to judge him. So I have decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I do not know what to write about him to our ruler, Caesar. So I have brought him here to stand in front of all of you. I ask you, King Agrippa, to listen carefully to what Paul says. Then we can talk about the problem together. As a result, I will know what to write about him to Caesar. 27 I need to tell Caesar what wrong things this man has done. If I cannot do that, it would not be right to send him to Rome.’

Footnotes

  1. 25:13 This king was Agrippa the second. He was the son of Agrippa the first. He ruled over a part of Galilee, but he did have some authority over the Jews. He could decide who would be their most important priest. Bernice was the oldest daughter of Agrippa the first and she was the younger sister of Agrippa the second.

Paul’s Trial Before Festus

25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”

After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)

Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”

Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)

10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)

12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Festus Consults King Agrippa

13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.

16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”

He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)

Paul Before Agrippa(Z)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”

向凱撒上訴

25 菲斯特斯到省裡上任第三天,就從凱撒里亞耶路撒冷去。 祭司長們和猶太人的首領們向菲斯特斯指控保羅,並且懇求菲斯特斯 請他恩准,把保羅叫到耶路撒冷來。他們策劃要在路上埋伏殺了保羅 於是菲斯特斯說:「保羅正被拘留在凱撒里亞,我自己也很快就要回去。」 他又說:「所以你們中間有權的人都與我一起下去;如果這個人有什麼過錯,就當控告他。」

菲斯特斯在他們那裡住了不超過十天八天[a],就下到凱撒里亞去了。第二天,他坐在審判席上,下令把保羅帶上來。 保羅[b]一到,從耶路撒冷下來的那些猶太人就站在他周圍,用很多嚴重的罪狀來控告他,可是都不能證實。 保羅申辯說:「無論是對猶太人的律法,或是對聖殿,或是對凱撒,我都沒有犯過罪。」

菲斯特斯想要討好猶太人,就問保羅說:「你願意上耶路撒冷,讓我在那裡審判這些事嗎?」

10 保羅就說:「我已經站在凱撒的審判臺前,這裡就是我應該受審的地方。我沒有虧負過猶太人,就像您也很清楚地了解那樣。 11 既然如此,如果我行了什麼不義的事,犯了什麼該死的罪,就是死我也不拒絕;但如果這些人對我的控告不是真的,那麼誰也不能把我交給他們。我向凱撒上訴!」

12 菲斯特斯與參議會商量以後,就回答:「你已經向凱撒上訴了,你就將到凱撒那裡去!」

阿格里帕王與百妮基來訪

13 過了幾天,阿格里帕[c]百妮基到達凱撒里亞,問候菲斯特斯 14 他們在那裡住了好幾天,菲斯特斯就向阿格里帕王陳述了有關保羅的事,說:「這裡有一個人,是菲利克斯留下的囚犯。 15 我到耶路撒冷去的時候,猶太人的祭司長們和長老們指控他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我回答他們:在被告還沒有與原告當面對質,並且對被控罪名還沒有獲得申辯機會以前,就把被告[d]交出去,[e]這不符合羅馬人的規矩。 17 因此,當他們聚集在這裡的時候,我沒有耽擱,第二天就坐在審判席上,下令把那個人帶來。 18 那些原告站起來圍著他提出來的罪狀,並不是我所認為的惡事[f] 19 不過他們與他有一些爭議的問題,是關於自己宗教的事,以及關於一個叫耶穌的人——這個人已經死了,保羅卻聲稱他還活著。 20 我對這些辯論也心裡困惑,就問保羅是否願意上耶路撒冷去,在那裡為這些事受審。 21 可是保羅請求把他留給皇帝審斷,我就下令把他留下,等著我送他到凱撒那裡去。」

22 阿格里帕菲斯特斯說:「我本來也想親自聽這個人講說。」

菲斯特斯說:「明天你就可以聽他講說。」

在阿格里帕王面前受審

23 第二天,阿格里帕百妮基大張聲勢而來,當他們與幾個軍官和城裡的顯要人物一起進了大廳,菲斯特斯一聲下令,保羅就被帶上來。 24 菲斯特斯說:「阿格里帕王和所有在場的各位,你們所看見的這個人,猶太的全體民眾為了他,在耶路撒冷和這裡向我陳情,喊著說他不應該再活下去。 25 但是我了解他並沒有犯過什麼該死的罪,不過他自己既然向皇帝上訴了,我就決定把他解送去。 26 關於這個人,我沒有任何確切的事可以陳奏皇帝。因此我把他帶到你們面前,尤其在您阿格里帕王面前,好使審查結束時,我可以有所陳奏, 27 因為我認為,解送囚犯而不指明對他的罪狀,是沒有道理的。」

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行傳 25:6 不超過十天八天——有古抄本作「十多天」。
  2. 使徒行傳 25:7 保羅——原文直譯「他」。
  3. 使徒行傳 25:13 阿格里帕王——指「希律阿格里帕二世」。
  4. 使徒行傳 25:16 被告——原文直譯「任何人」。
  5. 使徒行傳 25:16 有古抄本附「以至於死」。
  6. 使徒行傳 25:18 有古抄本沒有「惡事」。