Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now three days after Festus had arrived in (A)the province, he went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews (B)laid out their case against Paul, and they urged him, asking as a favor against Paul[a] that he summon him to Jerusalem—because (C)they were planning an ambush to kill him on the way. Festus replied that Paul was being kept at Caesarea and that he himself intended to go there shortly. “So,” said he, “let the men of authority among you go down with me, and if there is anything wrong about the man, let them bring charges against him.”

After he stayed among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day he took his seat on (D)the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought. When he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many and serious charges against him (E)that they could not prove. Paul argued in his defense, “Neither (F)against (G)the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor (H)against Caesar have I committed any offense.” But Festus, (I)wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Do you wish to go up to Jerusalem and there be tried on these charges before me?” 10 But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar's (J)tribunal, where I ought to be tried. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you yourself know very well. 11 If then I am a wrongdoer and have committed anything for which I deserve to die, I do not seek to escape death. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can give me up to them. (K)I appeal to Caesar.” 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with his council, answered, “To Caesar you have appealed; to Caesar you shall go.”

Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice

13 Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. 14 And as they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, (L)“There is a man left prisoner by Felix, 15 and when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case (M)against him, asking for a sentence of condemnation against him. 16 (N)I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone (O)before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. 17 (P)So when they came together here, I made no delay, but on the next day took my seat on (Q)the tribunal and ordered the man to be brought. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no charge in his case of such evils as I supposed. 19 Rather they (R)had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about (S)a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. 20 Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I (T)asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. 21 But (U)when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of (V)the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar.” 22 Then (W)Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear the man myself.” “Tomorrow,” said he, “you will hear him.”

23 So on the next day (X)Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp, and they entered the audience hall with the military tribunes and the prominent men of the city. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said, “King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom (Y)the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, (Z)shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that (AA)he had done nothing deserving death. And (AB)as he himself appealed to (AC)the emperor, I decided to go ahead and send him. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to my lord about him. Therefore I have brought him before you all, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that, after we have examined him, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:3 Greek him

Paul Appeals to the Emperor

25 Three days after Festus had arrived in the province, he went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem. The high priests and Jewish leaders informed him of their charges against Paul, urging and asking Festus[a] to have Paul[b] brought to Jerusalem as a favor. They were laying an ambush to kill him on the road.

Festus replied that Paul was being kept in custody at Caesarea and that he himself would be going there soon. “Therefore,” he said, “have your authorities come down with me and present their charges against him there, if there is anything wrong with the man.”

Festus[c] stayed with them no more than eight or ten days and then went down to Caesarea. The next day, he sat on the judge’s seat and ordered Paul brought in. When Paul[d] arrived, the Jewish leaders[e] who had come down from Jerusalem surrounded him and began bringing a number of serious charges against him that they couldn’t prove. Paul said in his defense, “I have done nothing wrong against the Law of the Jews, or of the Temple, or of the emperor.”

Then Festus, wanting to do the Jewish leaders[f] a favor, asked Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem to be tried there before me on these charges?”

10 But Paul said, “I am standing before the emperor’s judgment seat where I ought to be tried. I haven’t done anything wrong to the Jewish leaders,[g] as you know very well. 11 If I’m guilty and have done something that deserves death, I’m willing to die. But if there is nothing to their charges against me, no one can hand me over to them as a favor. I appeal to the emperor!”

12 Festus talked it over with the council and then answered, “To the emperor you have appealed; to the emperor you will go!”

King Agrippa Meets Paul

13 After several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to welcome Festus. 14 Since they were staying there for several days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king. He said, “There is a man here who was left in prison by Felix. 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the high priests and the Jewish elders informed me about him and asked me to condemn him. 16 I answered them that it was not the Roman custom to sentence a man to be punished until the accused met his accusers face to face and had an opportunity to defend himself against the charge. 17 So they came here with me, and the next day without any delay I sat down in the judge’s seat and ordered the man to be brought in. 18 When his accusers stood up, they didn’t accuse him of any of the crimes[h] I was expecting. 19 Instead, they had several arguments with him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus who had died—but Paul kept asserting he was alive. 20 I was puzzled how I should investigate such matters, so I asked if he would like to go to Jerusalem and be tried there for these things. 21 But Paul appealed his case and asked to be held in prison until the decision of his Majesty. So I ordered him to be held in custody until I could send him to the emperor.”

22 Agrippa told Festus, “I would like to hear the man.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you will hear him.”

23 The next day, Agrippa and Bernice arrived with much fanfare and went into the auditorium along with the tribunes and the leading men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Then Festus said, “King Agrippa and all you men who are present with us! You see this man about whom the whole Jewish nation petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 25 I find that he has not done anything deserving of death. But since he has appealed to his Majesty, I have decided to send him. 26 I have nothing reliable to write our Sovereign about him, so I have brought him to all of you, and especially to you, King Agrippa, so that I will have something to write after he is cross-examined. 27 For it seems to me absurd to send a prisoner without specifying the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:3 Lit. him
  2. Acts 25:3 Lit. as a favor against him to have him
  3. Acts 25:6 Lit. He
  4. Acts 25:7 Lit. he
  5. Acts 25:7 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  6. Acts 25:9 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  7. Acts 25:10 I.e. Judean leaders; lit. the Jews
  8. Acts 25:18 Other mss. read of anything

保罗在非斯都面前申辩

25 非斯都上任三天后,便从凯撒利亚启程上耶路撒冷。 祭司长和犹太人的首领向他控告保罗, 恳求他将保罗押回耶路撒冷,他们想在途中埋伏杀害保罗。 非斯都却拒绝道:“保罗现在关押在凯撒利亚,我很快会回到那里。 让你们的首领跟我一起去吧,如果那人有什么过犯,可以在那里告他。”

非斯都在耶路撒冷只逗留了十天八天,便返回了凯撒利亚。第二天,他开庭审讯,命人将保罗带上来。 保罗被带来后,那些从耶路撒冷下来的犹太人站在他周围,指控他犯了各样严重的罪,但是都没有证据。 保罗为自己辩护说:“我从来没有违背犹太律法,亵渎圣殿或反叛凯撒!” 非斯都为了讨好犹太人,就对保罗说:“你是否愿意回耶路撒冷接受我的审讯?”

10 保罗说:“我此刻正站在凯撒的法庭上,这就是我应该受审的地方。你很清楚,我并没有做过什么对不起犹太人的事。 11 如果我做错了,犯了该死的罪,我决不逃避!但他们对我的指控毫无根据,谁也不能把我交给他们。我要向凯撒上诉!”

12 非斯都和议会商讨后,说:“你说要上诉凯撒,就去见凯撒吧!”

非斯都请教亚基帕王

13 过了几天,亚基帕王和百妮姬一起到凯撒利亚问候非斯都。 14 他们在那里住了多日,非斯都对王提起保罗的案子,说:“我这里有一个囚犯,是前任总督腓利斯留下来的。 15 上次我去耶路撒冷的时候,犹太人的祭司长和长老控告他,要求我定他的罪。 16 我告诉他们,按照罗马人的规矩,被告还没有跟原告对质和自辩之前,不能定他的罪。 17 后来他们跟我一起来到这里,我没有耽误,第二天就开庭,吩咐把那人带出来审讯。 18 他们都站起来当面指控他,但所告的并非我料想的罪行, 19 不过是关于他们的宗教和一个叫耶稣的人的一些争论。耶稣已经死了,保罗却说他仍然活着。 20 我不知如何审理这些事情,就问被告是否愿意上耶路撒冷受审。 21 但保罗请求留下来,听皇帝定夺,所以我下令仍然扣留他,等着送交凯撒。”

22 亚基帕对非斯都说:“我想亲自听听他的申诉。”

非斯都说:“你明天就会听到。”

23 第二天,亚基帕和百妮姬在众千夫长和城中达官贵人的陪同下,声势浩大地进了法庭。非斯都下令把保罗带上来后, 24 说:“亚基帕王和在座的各位,你们看,就是这个人,所有的犹太人在这里和耶路撒冷都请求我处死他。 25 但我发现他并没有犯什么该死的罪。既然他要向皇帝上诉,我决定把他押去。 26 只是关于这个人,我没有确切的事由可以奏明皇帝[a]。所以,我把他带到各位面前,特别是亚基帕王面前,以便在审讯之后,我可以有所陈奏。 27 因为在我看来,解送犯人却不奏明罪状不合情理。”

Footnotes

  1. 25:26 希腊文是“主上”,用于对罗马皇帝的尊称。