22 “各位父老兄弟,现在请听我的申辩。” 众人听见他用希伯来语向他们呼吁,就更加安静了。保罗说: “我是犹太人,出生在奇里乞亚省的塔尔苏,在这城里长大;在迦玛列门下,按照我们先祖的律法受了严格的教育;我对神是热心的人,就像今天你们大家一样。 我曾经逼迫这道的信徒[a]置于死地,无论男女都捆绑起来,关进监狱。 这是大祭司和全长老议会的人都可以为我做见证的。我还从他们那里拿到了给同胞们[b]的一些信函往大马士革去,要把那里被捆绑的信徒们[c],带到耶路撒冷来受刑。

保罗的见证

“当我赶路快到大马士革的时候,大约中午,忽然有强烈的光从天上下来,在我周围四面照射。 我就仆倒在地上,听见有声音对我说:扫罗扫罗!你为什么逼迫我?’

“我回答:‘主啊!你到底是谁?’

“他说:‘我就是你所逼迫的拿撒勒人耶稣。’ 与我在一起的人虽然看到了那光,[d]却听不懂那对我说话的声音。

10 “我说:‘主啊!我该做什么呢?’

“主对我说:‘起来,进大马士革城去,在那里你将被告知所指定你做的一切事。’

11 “我因那光的荣耀,什么都看不见了,就被同行的人牵着手,进了大马士革 12 有一个名叫阿纳尼亚的人,按照律法,是一个虔诚的人,受到所有住在那里的犹太人赞许。 13 他来到我那里,站在旁边对我说:‘扫罗弟兄,你重见光明吧!’就在那一刻,我抬头看见他了。 14 他又说:‘我们祖先的神预先指定了你,使你明白他的旨意,看见那位义者,听见他口中传来的声音, 15 因为你将要做他的见证人,向所有的人见证你所看到的、你所听到的。 16 现在你还等什么呢?起来,当受洗[e]!求告他[f]的名,当洗去你的罪孽!’

17 “后来,我回到耶路撒冷,在圣殿里祷告的时候,魂游象外, 18 看见主对我说:‘快!赶快离开耶路撒冷,因为他们不会接受你为我做的见证。’

19 “我就说:‘主啊,他们知道我曾经到各会堂,把信靠你的人关进监狱,还鞭打他们。 20 并且当你的见证人司提反受害[g]流血的时候,我自己也站在旁边赞同[h],还为那些杀害他的人看守衣服。’

21 “主对我说:‘去吧!我要派你到遥远的外邦人那里去。’

保罗的罗马公民权

22 众人听保罗讲到这句话,就高声说:“这样的人,把他从地上除掉,因为他不该活着!”

23 他们喊叫,抛着衣服,向空中扬起尘土。 24 千夫长下令把保罗押进营楼,吩咐鞭打拷问他,要了解民众是因什么理由向他这样一直喊叫。 25 当士兵们用皮条捆上保罗的时候,他对站在旁边的百夫长说:“你们鞭打一个没有被定罪的罗马公民,可以吗?”

26 百夫长听了,就来到千夫长面前,报告说:“你要做什么呢?[i]要知道,这个人是罗马公民。”

27 千夫长就前来问保罗:“告诉我,你是罗马公民吗?”

保罗说:“是的。”

28 千夫长说:“我花了一大笔钱,才买到了罗马公民权。”

保罗说:“我生下来就是。”

29 于是那些要拷问他的人,立刻退下了。千夫长既知道他是罗马公民,又因为捆绑了他,就惧怕起来。

保罗在议会受审

30 第二天,千夫长想确切知道保罗为什么被犹太人控告,就[j]解开他,下令召集祭司长们和全议会的人[k],然后把保罗带来,叫他站在他们面前。

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行传 22:4 的信徒——辅助词语。
  2. 使徒行传 22:5 同胞——原文直译“兄弟”。
  3. 使徒行传 22:5 信徒们——原文直译“人们”。
  4. 使徒行传 22:9 有古抄本附“感到害怕,”。
  5. 使徒行传 22:16 受洗——或译作“受浸”。
  6. 使徒行传 22:16 他——有古抄本作“主”。
  7. 使徒行传 22:20 受害——辅助词语。
  8. 使徒行传 22:20 有古抄本附“对他的处决”。
  9. 使徒行传 22:26 你要做什么呢?——有古抄本作“要注意你所做的事。”
  10. 使徒行传 22:30 有古抄本附“从捆锁中”。
  11. 使徒行传 22:30 下令召集祭司长们和全议会的人——有古抄本作“下令要祭司长们和他们全议会的人来”。

22 “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen now to my defense.”

When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic,(B) they became very quiet.

Then Paul said: “I am a Jew,(C) born in Tarsus(D) of Cilicia,(E) but brought up in this city. I studied under(F) Gamaliel(G) and was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors.(H) I was just as zealous(I) for God as any of you are today. I persecuted(J) the followers of this Way(K) to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,(L) as the high priest and all the Council(M) can themselves testify. I even obtained letters from them to their associates(N) in Damascus,(O) and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished.

“About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me.(P) I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?’

“‘Who are you, Lord?’ I asked.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,(Q) whom you are persecuting,’ he replied. My companions saw the light,(R) but they did not understand the voice(S) of him who was speaking to me.

10 “‘What shall I do, Lord?’ I asked.

‘Get up,’ the Lord said, ‘and go into Damascus. There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.’(T) 11 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, because the brilliance of the light had blinded me.(U)

12 “A man named Ananias came to see me.(V) He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there.(W) 13 He stood beside me and said, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And at that very moment I was able to see him.

14 “Then he said: ‘The God of our ancestors(X) has chosen you to know his will and to see(Y) the Righteous One(Z) and to hear words from his mouth. 15 You will be his witness(AA) to all people of what you have seen(AB) and heard. 16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized(AC) and wash your sins away,(AD) calling on his name.’(AE)

17 “When I returned to Jerusalem(AF) and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance(AG) 18 and saw the Lord speaking to me. ‘Quick!’ he said. ‘Leave Jerusalem immediately, because the people here will not accept your testimony about me.’

19 “‘Lord,’ I replied, ‘these people know that I went from one synagogue to another to imprison(AH) and beat(AI) those who believe in you. 20 And when the blood of your martyr[a] Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.’(AJ)

21 “Then the Lord said to me, ‘Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’ (AK)

Paul the Roman Citizen

22 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. Then they raised their voices and shouted, “Rid the earth of him!(AL) He’s not fit to live!”(AM)

23 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks(AN) and flinging dust into the air,(AO) 24 the commander ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks.(AP) He directed(AQ) that he be flogged and interrogated in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 25 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn’t even been found guilty?”(AR)

26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. “What are you going to do?” he asked. “This man is a Roman citizen.”

27 The commander went to Paul and asked, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”

“Yes, I am,” he answered.

28 Then the commander said, “I had to pay a lot of money for my citizenship.”

“But I was born a citizen,” Paul replied.

29 Those who were about to interrogate him(AS) withdrew immediately. The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen,(AT) in chains.(AU)

Paul Before the Sanhedrin

30 The commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews.(AV) So the next day he released him(AW) and ordered the chief priests and all the members of the Sanhedrin(AX) to assemble. Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 22:20 Or witness

22 “各位父老弟兄,請聽聽我現在對你們的申辯。” 他們聽見保羅用希伯來語說話,就更加安靜了。保羅說: “我是猶太人,生在基利家的大數,在城裡長大,按照我們祖宗律法的嚴格要求,在迦瑪列門下受教,我為 神熱心,好像你們大家今天一樣。 我曾經迫害信奉這道的人直至死地,把男男女女都捆綁起來,送進監獄, 這是大祭司和全公議會都可以給我作證的。我也從他們那裡得到了寫給眾弟兄的信,就去大馬士革,要把那裡的人捆綁起來,帶到耶路撒冷接受懲罰。

保羅自述信主經過

“約在正午,當我走近大馬士革的時候,忽然有大光從天上向我四面照射, 我仆倒在地上,聽見有聲音對我說:‘掃羅,掃羅,你為甚麼迫害我?’ 我回答:‘主啊,你是誰?’他說:‘我就是你所迫害的拿撒勒人耶穌。’ 跟我在一起的人,只看見那光,卻聽不清楚那位對我說話的聲音。 10 我說:‘主啊,我應當作甚麼呢?’主說:‘起來,進大馬士革去,在那裡有人會把指定給你作的一切事告訴你。’ 11 因為那光太強烈,我的眼睛就瞎了,跟我在一起的人就牽著我的手,進了大馬士革。

12 “有一個人名叫亞拿尼亞的,他是一個虔誠而遵守律法的人,當地所有的猶太人都稱讚他。 13 他來見我,站在我旁邊,對我說:‘掃羅弟兄,你現在可以看見了。’我立刻往上一看,看見了他。 14 他又說:‘我們祖先的 神選派了你,讓你明白他的旨意,看見那義者,聽見他口中的聲音。 15 因為你要把所看見所聽見的,向萬人為他作見證。 16 現在你為甚麼還耽擱呢?起來受洗,求告他的名,洗淨你的罪吧。’

保羅蒙差遣向外族人傳福音

17 “後來,我回到耶路撒冷,在殿裡禱告的時候,魂遊象外, 18 看見主對我說:‘你要快快離開耶路撒冷,因為你為我作的見證,他們是不會接受的。’ 19 我說:‘主啊,他們知道我曾把信你的人監禁起來,又在各會堂拷打他們, 20 並且你的見證人司提反受害流血的時候,我也親自在場,表示同意,並且為殺他的人看守衣服。’ 21 他對我說:‘你走吧,我要派你到遠方的外族人那裡去。’”

保羅與千夫長

22 眾人聽見他說到這句話,就高聲說:“這樣的人應該從地上除掉,不應該活著!” 23 大家正在喊叫著,拋擲衣服,向空中揚灰撒土的時候, 24 千夫長下令把保羅帶到營樓去,吩咐人用鞭子拷問他,要知道群眾為甚麼這樣向他喊叫。 25 士兵正用皮帶綁他的時候,保羅對站在旁邊的百夫長說:“你們鞭打一個還沒有定罪的羅馬公民,是合法的嗎?” 26 百夫長聽了,就去報告千夫長,說:“這個人是羅馬公民,你要怎麼辦呢?” 27 千夫長就來問保羅:“告訴我,你是羅馬公民嗎?”他說:“是的。” 28 千夫長說:“我花了一大筆錢,才取得羅馬籍。”保羅說:“我生下來就是羅馬公民。” 29 於是那些要拷問他的人,立刻離開他走了。千夫長既知道他是羅馬公民,又因捆綁過他,就害怕起來。

保羅在公議會面前申辯

30 第二天,千夫長為要知道猶太人控告保羅的真相,就解開他,召集了祭司長和公議會全體在一起,把保羅帶下來,叫他站在他們面前。

22 Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.

(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)

I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.

And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.

And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.

And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?

And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.

And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.

10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.

11 And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.

12 And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,

13 Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.

14 And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.

15 For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.

16 And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.

17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18 And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.

19 And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

20 And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.

22 And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.

23 And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,

24 The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.

25 And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?

26 When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.

27 Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea.

28 And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.

29 Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.

30 On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.