五旬节圣灵降临

到了五旬节那天,他们都聚集[a]在一起[b] 突然,有响声从天上下来,好像狂风吹过,充满了他们所坐的整个房子, 有舌头像火焰那样,向他们显现,分开留[c]在他们每一个人身上。 于是他们都被圣灵充满,就照着圣灵赐给他们的话,开始说出别种语言[d]

当时,有从天下各国来的虔诚的犹太人,住在耶路撒冷 这声音一响,有一群人就聚集而来,非常慌乱,因为各个人都听见使徒们[e]用各个人本地的语言说话。 他们又惊讶又诧异,说[f]:“看,这些说话的不都是加利利人吗? 我们怎么会听到我们各自出生地的语言呢? 我们当中有帕提亚人、米底亚人、埃拦人;也有住在美索不达米亚犹太卡帕多细亚本都亚细亚 10 弗里吉亚潘菲利亚埃及和靠近古利奈利比亚地区的人;还有从罗马来的旅客, 11 包括犹太人和入犹太教的人;克里特人和阿拉伯人。我们都听见他们用我们的语言述说神伟大的作为!” 12 众人又惊讶又困惑,彼此问:“这是什么意思呢?” 13 可是另有些人嘲笑说:“他们被新酒灌醉了!”

彼得讲道

14 这时,彼得和其他十一个使徒一同站起来,高声对众人说:“各位犹太人和所有住在耶路撒冷的人哪,你们应当知道这件事,也应当仔细听我的话, 15 因为这些人不是像你们所想的那样喝醉了,要知道,现在不过是早上九点[g] 16 其实这是先知约珥所说的:

17 ‘神说,在末后的那些日子里将是这样:
我要把我的灵倾注在所有人身[h]上,
你们的儿女要说预言[i]
你们的年轻人要见异象,
你们的老年人要做异梦。
18 是的,在那些日子里,
我也要将我的灵倾注
在我的奴仆和婢女们身上,
他们就要说预言。
19 在天上我要显奇事;
在地上我要行神迹——
有血、有火、有烟雾。
20 在主那大而显赫的日子来到之前,
太阳要变为黑暗,
月亮要变为血。
21 那时候,无论谁求告主名,都将得救。’[j]

22 “各位以色列人哪,请听这些话:拿撒勒人耶稣是神向你们所证实的人;神藉着他在你们中间行了大能、神迹和奇事,正如你们自己所知道的。 23 这一位照着神设定的计划和先见被交出去;你们就藉着外邦人的手[k],把他钉上十字架杀了。 24 神却解除了死亡的痛苦,使他复活,因为他本来就不能被死亡辖制。 25 事实上,大卫指着他说:

‘我常常看见主在我面前;
因他在我的右边,
我就不至于摇动。
26 为此我内心欢喜,
口舌快乐,
并且我的肉身也要安居在盼望中。
27 因为你不会把我的灵魂撇弃在阴间,
也不会让你的圣者经历腐朽。
28 你让我明白了生命之道[l]
使我在你面前充满喜乐。’[m]

29 “各位兄弟,关于先祖大卫,我可以明确地告诉你们:他不但死了,也被埋葬了,而且他的坟墓到今天还在我们这里。 30 既然大卫是先知,也知道神曾向他起誓说,要从他的后裔中兴起一位[n]坐在他的宝座上, 31 大卫又预先看见了,就讲论基督复活的事,说:

‘他[o]既没有被撇弃在阴间,
他的肉身也没有经历腐朽。’[p]

32 “这位耶稣,神已经使他复活了。我们都是这事的见证人。 33 他被高举在神的右边,从父领受了所应许的圣灵,就将圣灵倾注了下来。这正是你们现在所看见所听见的。 34 大卫并没有升到诸天之上去,可是他说,

‘主对我主说:
你坐在我的右边,
35 等我把你的敌人放在你的脚下做脚凳。’[q]

36 “因此,以色列全家都当确实知道:被你们钉上十字架的这位耶稣,神已经委任他为主、为基督了。”

奉主的名得赦免

37 众人听了这话,觉得扎心,就对彼得和其他的使徒说:“各位兄弟,我们该做什么呢?”

38 彼得对他们说:“你们应当悔改,每个人都当奉耶稣基督的名受洗[r],使你们的罪得赦免,就会领受所赐的圣灵。 39 因为这应许是给你们和你们的儿女,以及所有在远处的人,就是主我们的神所召来的人。” 40 彼得还说许多别的话郑重地做见证,又劝告他们说:“你们从这扭曲的[s]世代中得救吧!”

信徒们共同生活

41 于是[t]领受他话的人就受了洗;那一天大约增加了三千人[u] 42 他们在使徒们的教导上,在契合[v]、掰饼、祷告之事上恒切专心。

43 每个人[w]都起了敬畏之心。使徒们又行了很多奇事和神迹[x] 44 所有信了的人都在一起,凡物共有, 45 他们变卖财产和产业,按照各人的需要分给大家。 46 他们同心合意,不但天天恒切地在圣殿聚集[y],还在各家各户掰饼。他们怀着喜乐和诚恳的心用饭, 47 赞美神,并且得到全体民众的喜爱。主就在那里[z]使得救的人与日俱增[aa]

Footnotes

  1. 使徒行传 2:1 聚集——有古抄本作“同心合意地”。
  2. 使徒行传 2:1 聚集在一起——原文直译“同在一个地方”。
  3. 使徒行传 2:3 留——原文直译“坐落”。
  4. 使徒行传 2:4 语言——原文直译“舌头”;传统译法作“方言”;或译作“殊言”。
  5. 使徒行传 2:6 使徒们——原文直译“他们”。
  6. 使徒行传 2:7 说——有古抄本作“彼此说”。
  7. 使徒行传 2:15 九点——原文为“第三时刻”。
  8. 使徒行传 2:17 人身——原文直译“肉体”。
  9. 使徒行传 2:17 说预言——或译作“做先知传道”。
  10. 使徒行传 2:21 《约珥书》2:28-32。
  11. 使徒行传 2:23 有古抄本附“带走”。
  12. 使徒行传 2:28 道——或译作“路”。
  13. 使徒行传 2:28 《诗篇》16:8-11。
  14. 使徒行传 2:30 要从他的后裔中兴起一位——有古抄本作“要按肉身从他的后裔中兴起基督”。
  15. 使徒行传 2:31 他——有古抄本作“他的灵魂”。
  16. 使徒行传 2:31 《诗篇》16:10。
  17. 使徒行传 2:35 《诗篇》110:1。
  18. 使徒行传 2:38 受洗——或译作“受浸”。
  19. 使徒行传 2:40 扭曲的——或译作“弯曲的”或“不正直的”。
  20. 使徒行传 2:41 有古抄本附“高兴地”。
  21. 使徒行传 2:41 人——原文直译“灵魂”。
  22. 使徒行传 2:42 契合——或译作“沟通”或“分享”。
  23. 使徒行传 2:43 人——原文直译“灵魂”。
  24. 使徒行传 2:43 使徒们又行了很多奇事和神迹——原文直译“有很多奇事和神迹藉着使徒们发生了”。
  25. 使徒行传 2:46 聚集——辅助词语。
  26. 使徒行传 2:47 有古抄本没有“在那里”。
  27. 使徒行传 2:47 有古抄本附“给教会”。

On Pentecost The Spirit Empowers Them To Speak To The Crowd In Their Native Languages

And during the day of Pentecost being fulfilled, they were all together at the same place. And suddenly a noise from heaven like of a violent rushing wind took place, and filled the whole house where they were sitting. And dividing[a] tongues as-if of fire appeared to them. And it sat on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak in other tongues[b] as the Spirit was giving[c] the uttering[d] to them. Now there were Jews dwelling in Jerusalem, reverent men from every nation under heaven. And this sound having taken place, the crowd came together and was confounded[e] because they were each one hearing them speaking in his own language! And they were astonished, and were marveling, saying “Behold, are not all these ones speaking Galileans? And how is it we are each one hearing in our own language in which we were born?— Parthians and Medes and Elamites; and the ones dwelling-in Mesopotamia, and Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 and Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the regions of Libya toward Cyrene; and the Romans residing here; 11 both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs; we are hearing them speaking the great[f] things of God in our own tongues”. 12 And they were all astonished and greatly-perplexed, saying one to another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others, while scoffing[g], were saying that “They have been filled with sweet-new-wine”.

Peter Declares To The Crowd That This Event Is God Pouring Out His Promised Spirit

14 And Peter, having stood with the eleven, raised his voice and declared[h] to them, “Men, Jews, and all the ones dwelling-in Jerusalem: let this be known to you, and pay-attention-to my words. 15 For these ones are not drunk, as you are assuming[i]. For it is the third[j] hour of the day. 16 But this is the thing having been spoken through the prophet Joel [in Joel 2:28-32]: 17 ‘And it shall be in the last days, God says, that I will pour-out from[k] My Spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters will prophesy, and your young men will see visions, and your older men will dream with dreams. 18 And[l] indeed upon My male-slaves and upon My female-slaves I will pour-out from My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. 19 And I will give wonders in the heaven above, and signs on the earth below— blood, and fire and a vapor of smoke. 20 The sun will be changed into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and glorious[m] day of the Lord comes. 21 And it shall be that everyone who calls-upon the name of the Lord will be saved’.

Listen Everyone: You Killed Jesus The Nazarene, But God Raised Him From The Dead

22 “Men, Israelites, listen-to these words: As to Jesus the Nazarene, a man having been attested by God to you with[n] miracles and wonders and signs which God did through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— 23 this One, given-over[o] by the determined[p] purpose[q] and foreknowledge of God, you killed, having fastened[r] Him to a cross by the hand of Lawless ones, 24 Whom God raised-up, having put-an-end-to[s] the pains[t] of death, because it was not possible that He be held-on-to by it.

David Predicted This. And Jesus Poured Out What You Both See And Hear

25 “For David says with reference to Him [in Ps 16:8-11], ‘I was seeing the Lord in my presence continually, because He is on my right side so that I may not be shaken. 26 For this reason my heart was cheered and my tongue rejoiced-greatly. And furthermore, my flesh will also dwell in hope, 27 because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor give[u] Your holy One to see[v] decay. 28 You made the ways of life known to me. You will make me full of gladness with Your presence’. 29 Men, brothers, it is proper to say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both came-to-an-end[w] and was buried. And his tomb is with us to this day. 30 Therefore, being a prophet, and knowing that God swore to him with an oath to seat One from the fruit of his loins upon his throne, 31 having foreseen it, he spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ— that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh see decay. 32 God raised up this Jesus, of which we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received the promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father, He poured-out this which you are both seeing and hearing. 34 For David did not go up into the heavens, but he himself says [in Ps 110:1], ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Be sitting on My right side 35 until I put Your enemies as a footstool of Your feet”’.

Therefore, Let All Israel Know That God Made Jesus Both Lord And Messiah

36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know with-certainty that God made Him both Lord and Christ— this Jesus Whom you crucified”.

Peter Urges The Crowd To Repent And Be Baptized. About 3,000 Respond

37 And having heard it, they were pierced in the heart, and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Men, brothers, what should we do?” 38 And Peter says to them, “Repent, and let each of you be baptized on-the-basis-of [x] the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is for you, and for your children, and for all the ones far-away— all-whom the Lord our God will call-to Himself ”. 40 And he solemnly-testified with many other words, and was exhorting them, saying, “Be saved from this crooked generation”. 41 So indeed, the ones having welcomed[y] his word were baptized. And about three-thousand souls were added on that day.

Life In The First Church: The Apostles Teach and Do Miracles, Believers Learn And Love

42 Now they were devoting-themselves[z] to the teaching of the apostles and to fellowship, to the breaking[aa] of the bread and to prayers. 43 And awe was taking place in every soul. And many wonders and signs were taking place through the apostles. 44 And all the ones believing were at the same[ab] place, and were having all things common. 45 And they were selling properties and possessions, and distributing them to all— as anyone was having a need. 46 And while continuing daily with-one-accord in the temple and breaking bread[ac] house by house, they were sharing-in food with gladness and simplicity of heart, 47 while praising God and having favor with the whole people. And the Lord was adding the ones being saved daily at-the-same-place.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 2:3 That is, dividing up to the people; or, divided, split, cloven, in appearance.
  2. Acts 2:4 That is, other languages than Hebrew (Aramaic), as described next.
  3. Acts 2:4 Or, giving it to them to be uttering.
  4. Acts 2:4 Or, speaking out, declaring.
  5. Acts 2:6 Or, bewildered.
  6. Acts 2:11 Or, magnificent, mighty, grand.
  7. Acts 2:13 Or, sneering, mocking.
  8. Acts 2:14 Or, uttered, as in v 4.
  9. Acts 2:15 Or, supposing.
  10. Acts 2:15 That is, 9 a.m.
  11. Acts 2:17 That is, manifestations from, as described next.
  12. Acts 2:18 Or, Even.
  13. Acts 2:20 Or, remarkable, notable, renowned, famous.
  14. Acts 2:22 Or, by.
  15. Acts 2:23 Or, delivered-up.
  16. Acts 2:23 Or, decided, appointed.
  17. Acts 2:23 Or, plan.
  18. Acts 2:23 Or, affixed.
  19. Acts 2:24 Or, annulled, brought to an end, broken (the authority of).
  20. Acts 2:24 Or, birth-pains.
  21. Acts 2:27 That is, permit.
  22. Acts 2:27 That is, experience.
  23. Acts 2:29 That is, died.
  24. Acts 2:38 Or, in-reference-to, by-use-of, for.
  25. Acts 2:41 Or, received, accepted.
  26. Acts 2:42 Or, continuing in, busying-themselves with, attending to.
  27. Acts 2:42 That is, eating together; or, the Lord’s Supper.
  28. Acts 2:44 Or, were together.
  29. Acts 2:46 That is, sharing meals, as defined next; or, eating the Lord’s Supper, in addition to that defined next.