Peter Explains His Actions

11 The apostles and the believers(A) throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.(B) So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers(C) criticized him and said, “You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them.”(D)

Starting from the beginning, Peter told them the whole story: “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision.(E) I saw something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to where I was. I looked into it and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles and birds. Then I heard a voice telling me, ‘Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.’

“I replied, ‘Surely not, Lord! Nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

“The voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’(F) 10 This happened three times, and then it was all pulled up to heaven again.

11 “Right then three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea(G) stopped at the house where I was staying. 12 The Spirit told(H) me to have no hesitation about going with them.(I) These six brothers(J) also went with me, and we entered the man’s house. 13 He told us how he had seen an angel(K) appear in his house and say, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 14 He will bring you a message(L) through which you and all your household(M) will be saved.’

15 “As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on(N) them as he had come on us at the beginning.(O) 16 Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John baptized with[a] water,(P) but you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.’(Q) 17 So if God gave them the same gift(R) he gave us(S) who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?”

18 When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.”(T)

The Church in Antioch

19 Now those who had been scattered by the persecution that broke out when Stephen was killed(U) traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch,(V) spreading the word only among Jews. 20 Some of them, however, men from Cyprus(W) and Cyrene,(X) went to Antioch(Y) and began to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news(Z) about the Lord Jesus. 21 The Lord’s hand was with them,(AA) and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.(AB)

22 News of this reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas(AC) to Antioch. 23 When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done,(AD) he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts.(AE) 24 He was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit(AF) and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.(AG)

25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus(AH) to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples(AI) were called Christians first(AJ) at Antioch.

27 During this time some prophets(AK) came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 One of them, named Agabus,(AL) stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world.(AM) (This happened during the reign of Claudius.)(AN) 29 The disciples,(AO) as each one was able, decided to provide help(AP) for the brothers and sisters(AQ) living in Judea. 30 This they did, sending their gift to the elders(AR) by Barnabas(AS) and Saul.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 11:16 Or in
  2. Acts 11:16 Or in

11 And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.

But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,

I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.

But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.

But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

10 And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.

11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me.

12 And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:

13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;

14 Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.

15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

19 Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

21 And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

22 Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.

23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:

26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.

27 And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.

28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.

29 Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

30 Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Le rapport de Pierre aux croyants de Jérusalem

11 Les apôtres et les frères qui habitaient la Judée apprirent que les non-Juifs venaient d’accepter la Parole de Dieu. Et dès que Pierre fut de retour à Jérusalem, les croyants d’origine juive lui firent des reproches : Comment ! lui dirent-ils, tu es entré chez des incirconcis et tu as mangé avec eux !

Mais Pierre se mit à leur exposer, point par point, ce qui s’était passé.

– Pendant mon séjour à Jaffa, dit-il, j’étais en train de prier, quand je suis tombé en extase et j’ai eu une vision : une sorte de grande toile, tenue aux quatre coins, est descendue du ciel et elle est venue tout près de moi. J’ai regardé attentivement ce qu’il y avait dedans et j’ai vu des quadrupèdes, des bêtes sauvages, des reptiles et des oiseaux. J’ai entendu alors une voix qui me disait : « Lève-toi, Pierre, tue ces bêtes et mange-les. » Mais j’ai répondu : « Oh ! non, Seigneur, car jamais de ma vie je n’ai rien mangé de souillé ou d’impur. » La voix céleste s’est fait entendre une deuxième fois : « Ce que Dieu a déclaré pur, ce n’est pas à toi de le considérer comme impur. »

10 Cela est arrivé trois fois, puis tout a disparu dans le ciel.

11 Et voilà qu’au même moment trois hommes sont arrivés à la maison où nous nous trouvions[a]. Ils venaient de Césarée et avaient été envoyés vers moi. 12 Alors l’Esprit me dit d’aller avec eux sans hésiter. Je pris donc avec moi les six frères que voici et nous nous sommes rendus chez cet homme.

13 Celui-ci nous a raconté qu’un ange lui était apparu dans sa maison et lui avait dit : « Envoie quelqu’un à Jaffa pour faire venir chez toi Simon, surnommé Pierre. 14 Il te dira comment toi et tous les tiens vous serez sauvés. »

15 J’ai donc commencé à leur parler, quand l’Esprit Saint est descendu sur eux, de la même manière qu’il était descendu sur nous au commencement. 16 Aussitôt, je me suis souvenu de cette parole du Seigneur :

Jean a baptisé dans de l’eau, mais vous,
vous serez baptisés dans le Saint-Esprit.

17 Puisque Dieu leur a accordé le même don qu’à nous quand nous avons cru, qui étais-je, moi, pour pouvoir m’opposer à Dieu ?

18 Ce récit les apaisa et ils louèrent Dieu et dirent : Dieu a aussi donné aux non-Juifs de changer pour recevoir la vie.

La Parole annoncée aux non-Juifs à Antioche

19 Les disciples s’étaient dispersés lors de la persécution survenue après la mort d’Etienne. Ils allèrent jusqu’en Phénicie, dans l’île de Chypre et à Antioche[b], mais ils n’annonçaient la Parole qu’aux Juifs. 20 Toutefois, quelques-uns d’entre eux, qui étaient originaires de Chypre et de Cyrène, se rendirent à Antioche et s’adressèrent aussi aux non-Juifs[c] en leur annonçant le Seigneur Jésus. 21 Or le Seigneur était avec eux ; un grand nombre de personnes crurent et se convertirent au Seigneur.

22 Bientôt l’Eglise qui était à Jérusalem apprit la nouvelle. Elle envoya Barnabas à Antioche. 23 A son arrivée, il constata ce que la grâce de Dieu avait accompli et il en fut rempli de joie. Il encouragea donc tous les croyants à rester fidèles au Seigneur avec une ferme assurance. 24 Barnabas était en effet un homme bienveillant, rempli d’Esprit Saint et de foi. Et un grand nombre de personnes s’attachèrent au Seigneur. 25 Barnabas se rendit alors à Tarse pour y chercher Saul. Quand il l’eut trouvé, il l’amena avec lui à Antioche. 26 Ils passèrent toute une année à travailler ensemble dans l’Eglise et enseignèrent beaucoup de gens. C’est à Antioche que, pour la première fois, les disciples de Jésus furent appelés « chrétiens ».

27 A cette même époque, des prophètes se rendirent de Jérusalem à Antioche. 28 L’un d’eux, nommé Agabus, se leva et prédit sous l’inspiration de l’Esprit qu’une grande famine sévirait bientôt dans le monde entier[d]. Elle eut lieu, en effet, sous le règne de l’empereur Claude[e]. 29 Les disciples d’Antioche décidèrent alors de donner, chacun selon ses moyens, et d’envoyer des secours aux frères qui habitaient la Judée. 30 C’est ce qu’ils firent : ils envoyèrent leurs dons aux responsables de l’Eglise par l’intermédiaire de Barnabas et de Saul[f].

Footnotes

  1. 11.11 Certains manuscrits ont : je me trouvais.
  2. 11.19 Antioche: capitale de la province romaine de Syrie. Troisième ville de l’Empire romain (après Rome et Alexandrie). Appelée souvent Antioche de Syrie pour la distinguer d’Antioche de Pisidie (voir 13.14).
  3. 11.20 Certains manuscrits ont : des Juifs de culture grecque.
  4. 11.28 Le monde entier: expression qui désigne souvent l’Empire romain (voir Lc 2.1-2).
  5. 11.28 Claude: empereur romain qui a régné de 41 à 54 apr. J.-C. La famine a sévi dans diverses provinces romaines entre 46 et 48.
  6. 11.30 Deuxième visite de Paul à Jérusalem, qui coïncide selon certains avec celle qu’il mentionne en Ga 2.1-10.