应许圣灵降临

提阿非罗啊,在前一封信中,我从耶稣的生平和教导开始, 一直谈到祂借着圣灵吩咐了自己选立的使徒,然后被接回天上。 祂受难后用许多确凿的证据证实自己活着,在四十天之内屡次向使徒显现,与他们谈论上帝的国。 有一次,耶稣和他们在一起吃饭的时候,叮嘱他们:“你们不要离开耶路撒冷,要在那里等候我对你们说过的天父的应许。 因为从前约翰用水给你们施洗,但再过几天,你们要受圣灵的洗。”

他们跟耶稣在一起的时候问祂:“主啊,你要在这时候复兴以色列国吗?” 耶稣回答说:“天父照祂的权柄定下的时间、日期不是你们可以知道的。 但圣灵降临在你们身上后,你们必得到能力,在耶路撒冷、犹太全境和撒玛利亚,直到地极,做我的见证人。”

耶稣说完这番话,就在他们眼前被提升天,被一朵云彩接去,离开了他们的视线。 10 祂上升时,他们都定睛望着天空,忽然有两个身穿白衣的人站在他们身旁, 11 说:“加利利人啊!你们为什么站在这里望着天空呢?这位离开你们被接到天上的耶稣,你们看见祂怎样升天,将来祂还要怎样回来。”

选立新使徒

12 于是,他们从橄榄山回到耶路撒冷。橄榄山距离耶路撒冷不远,约是安息日允许走的路程[a] 13 他们进城后,来到楼上自己住的房间。当时有彼得、约翰、雅各、安得烈、腓力、多马、巴多罗买、马太、亚勒腓的儿子雅各、激进党人西门、雅各的儿子犹大。 14 他们和耶稣的母亲玛丽亚、耶稣的弟弟们及几个妇女在一起同心合意地恒切祷告。

15 那时,约有一百二十人在聚会,彼得站起来说: 16 “弟兄们,关于带人抓耶稣的犹大,圣灵借着大卫的口早已预言,这经文必须要应验。 17 这人原本是我们中间的一员,与我们同担使徒的职分。”

18 犹大用作恶得来的钱买了一块田,他头朝下栽倒在那里,肚破肠流。 19 这消息很快传遍了耶路撒冷,当地人称那块田为“亚革大马”,就是“血田”的意思。

20 彼得继续说:“诗篇上写道,‘愿他的家园一片荒凉,无人居住’,又说,‘愿别人取代他的职位。’ 21-22 所以,我们必须另选一个人代替犹大,与我们一同为主耶稣的复活做见证。他必须是从主耶稣接受约翰的洗礼起一直到主升天,始终与我们在一起的人。”

23 被提名的有别号巴撒巴又叫犹士都的约瑟和马提亚两个人。 24-25 大家便祷告说:“主啊!你洞悉人的内心,求你指明这两个人中你要拣选哪一个来担负使徒的职分。犹大丢弃了这职分,去了他该去的地方。” 26 然后,他们抽签,抽中了马提亚,就把他列入十一使徒中。

Footnotes

  1. 1:12 按犹太人的传统,在安息日只能走约一公里远。

Die Ankündigung und das Kommen des Heiligen Geistes (Kapitel 1–2)

Verehrter Theophilus! In meinem ersten Bericht[a] habe ich von allem geschrieben, was Jesus getan und gelehrt hat, und zwar von Anfang an bis zu seiner Rückkehr zu Gott. Bevor aber Jesus in den Himmel aufgenommen wurde, sprach er noch mit den Männern, die er als seine Apostel berufen hatte. Geleitet vom Heiligen Geist gab er ihnen Anweisungen für die Zukunft. Diesen Männern hat er sich auch nach seinem Leiden und Sterben gezeigt und ihnen zahlreiche Beweise dafür gegeben, dass er tatsächlich auferstanden ist. Während vierzig Tagen sahen sie ihn immer wieder, und er redete mit ihnen über Gottes Reich. Als sie an einem dieser Tage miteinander aßen, wies Jesus seine Jünger an: »Verlasst Jerusalem nicht! Bleibt so lange hier, bis in Erfüllung gegangen ist, was euch der Vater durch mich versprochen hat. Denn Johannes hat mit Wasser getauft; ihr aber werdet mit dem Heiligen Geist getauft werden, und das schon bald.«

Jesus kehrt zu Gott zurück

Bei dieser Gelegenheit fragten sie ihn: »Herr, ist jetzt die Zeit gekommen, in der du Israel wieder zu einem freien und mächtigen Reich machst?« Darauf antwortete Jesus: »Die Zeit dafür hat allein Gott, der Vater, in seiner Macht bestimmt. Euch steht es nicht zu, das zu wissen. Aber ihr werdet den Heiligen Geist empfangen und durch seine Kraft meine Zeugen sein in Jerusalem und ganz Judäa, in Samarien und überall auf der Erde.«

Nachdem er das gesagt hatte, wurde er vor ihren Augen in den Himmel emporgehoben. Eine Wolke verhüllte ihn, und sie sahen ihn nicht mehr. 10 Noch während sie wie gebannt zum Himmel schauten und Jesus nachblickten, standen auf einmal zwei weiß gekleidete Männer bei ihnen. 11 »Ihr Galiläer«, sprachen sie die Jünger an, »was steht ihr hier und starrt nach oben? Gott hat Jesus aus eurer Mitte zu sich in den Himmel genommen; aber eines Tages wird er genauso zurückkehren, wie ihr ihn gerade habt gehen sehen.«

Matthias wird zum Apostel gewählt

12 Da kehrten sie vom Ölberg nach Jerusalem zurück, das ungefähr einen Kilometer entfernt liegt. 13 In der Stadt angekommen gingen sie in das obere Stockwerk des Hauses, wo sie sich von nun an trafen. Es waren Petrus, Johannes, Jakobus, Andreas, Philippus, Thomas, Bartholomäus, Matthäus, Jakobus, der Sohn von Alphäus, Simon, der ehemalige Freiheitskämpfer, und Judas, der Sohn von Jakobus. 14 Zu ihnen gehörten auch einige Frauen, unter anderem Maria, die Mutter von Jesus, und außerdem seine Brüder. Sie alle trafen sich regelmäßig an diesem Ort, um gemeinsam zu beten.

15 An einem dieser Tage waren etwa 120 Menschen dort zusammengekommen. Da stand Petrus auf und sagte: 16 »Liebe Brüder und Schwestern! Die Voraussage der Heiligen Schrift über Judas, der Jesus an seine Feinde verriet, musste sich erfüllen. Es ist so gekommen, wie es der Heilige Geist durch David vorhergesagt hat. 17 Judas gehörte zu uns, auch ihn hatte Jesus zu seinem Dienst berufen.«

18 Judas wurde später zum Verräter. Von dem Geld, das er dafür bekam, kaufte er sich ein Stück Land. Aber er fand ein schreckliches Ende: Kopfüber stürzte er zu Tode, sein Körper wurde zerschmettert, so dass die Eingeweide heraustraten. 19 Davon hat jeder in Jerusalem erfahren, und deshalb nennt man diesen Acker auf Aramäisch »Hakeldamach«, das heißt »Blutacker«.

20 Petrus fuhr fort: »Die Voraussage, die ich meine, steht im Buch der Psalmen: ›Sein Besitz wird veröden, und niemand wird darin wohnen!‹[b] An einer anderen Stelle heißt es: ›Seine Stellung soll ein anderer bekommen.‹[c] 21 Deshalb muss für Judas ein Nachfolger gefunden werden. Es muss ein Mann sein, der die ganze Zeit dabei war, als Jesus, der Herr, mit uns durch das Land zog, 22 angefangen von dem Tag, an dem Jesus von Johannes getauft wurde,[d] bis zu dem Tag, an dem Gott ihn zu sich nahm. Denn zusammen mit uns soll er bezeugen, dass Jesus auferstanden ist.«

23 Daraufhin schlugen sie zwei Männer vor: Josef Barsabbas, genannt Justus, und Matthias. 24 Dann beteten sie alle: »Herr, du kennst jeden Menschen ganz genau. Zeig uns, welcher von diesen beiden nach deinem Willen 25 den Dienst und das Apostelamt von Judas übernehmen soll. Denn Judas hat seinen Auftrag nicht erfüllt. Er ist jetzt an dem Platz, der ihm zukommt.« 26 Danach losten sie, und das Los fiel auf Matthias. Seit dieser Zeit gehörte er zum Kreis der zwölf Apostel.

Footnotes

  1. 1,1 Gemeint ist der Bericht von Lukas über Jesus (das Lukasevangelium).
  2. 1,20 Psalm 69,26
  3. 1,20 Psalm 109,8
  4. 1,22 Oder: angefangen von der Zeit, als Johannes der Täufer zu wirken begann.

Prologue

The former account I made, O (A)Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, (B)until the day in which [a]He was taken up, after He through the Holy Spirit (C)had given commandments to the apostles whom He had chosen, (D)to whom He also presented Himself alive after His suffering by many [b]infallible proofs, being seen by them during forty days and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.

The Holy Spirit Promised

(E)And being assembled together with them, He commanded them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the Promise of the Father, “which,” He said, “you have (F)heard from Me; (G)for John truly baptized with water, (H)but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” And He said to them, (I)“It is not for you to (J)know times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority. (K)But you shall receive power (L)when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and (M)you shall be [c]witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and (N)Samaria, and to the (O)end of the earth.”

Jesus Ascends to Heaven(P)

(Q)Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, (R)He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. 10 And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them (S)in white apparel, 11 who also said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, (T)will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven.”

The Upper Room Prayer Meeting

12 (U)Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey. 13 And when they had entered, they went up (V)into the upper room where they were staying: (W)Peter, James, John, and Andrew; Philip and Thomas; Bartholomew and Matthew; James the son of Alphaeus and (X)Simon the Zealot; and (Y)Judas the son of James. 14 (Z)These all continued with one [d]accord in prayer [e]and supplication, with (AA)the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with (AB)His brothers.

Matthias Chosen(AC)

15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the [f]disciples (altogether the number (AD)of names was about a hundred and twenty), and said, 16 “Men and brethren, this Scripture had to be fulfilled, (AE)which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, (AF)who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus; 17 for (AG)he was numbered with us and obtained a part in (AH)this ministry.”

18 (AI)(Now this man purchased a field with (AJ)the [g]wages of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst open in the middle and all his [h]entrails gushed out. 19 And it became known to all those dwelling in Jerusalem; so that field is called in their own language, Akel Dama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms:

(AK)‘Let his dwelling place be [i]desolate,
And let no one live in it’;

and,

(AL)‘Let another take his [j]office.’

21 “Therefore, of these men who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the baptism of John to that day when (AM)He was taken up from us, one of these must (AN)become a witness with us of His resurrection.”

23 And they proposed two: Joseph called (AO)Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias. 24 And they prayed and said, “You, O Lord, (AP)who know the hearts of all, show which of these two You have chosen 25 (AQ)to take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.” 26 And they cast their lots, and the lot fell on Matthias. And he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 1:2 He ascended into heaven.
  2. Acts 1:3 unmistakable
  3. Acts 1:8 NU My witnesses
  4. Acts 1:14 purpose or mind
  5. Acts 1:14 NU omits and supplication
  6. Acts 1:15 NU brethren
  7. Acts 1:18 reward of unrighteousness
  8. Acts 1:18 intestines
  9. Acts 1:20 deserted
  10. Acts 1:20 Gr. episkopen, position of overseer

The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,

Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.

10 And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

12 Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.

13 And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

16 Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

17 For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18 Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19 And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20 For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

21 Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22 Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23 And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24 And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25 That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

26 And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Jesus Taken Up Into Heaven

In my former book,(A) Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach(B) until the day he was taken up to heaven,(C) after giving instructions(D) through the Holy Spirit to the apostles(E) he had chosen.(F) After his suffering, he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them(G) over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.(H) On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait(I) for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about.(J) For John baptized with[a] water,(K) but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.”(L)

Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore(M) the kingdom to Israel?”

He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority.(N) But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you;(O) and you will be my witnesses(P) in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria,(Q) and to the ends of the earth.”(R)

After he said this, he was taken up(S) before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white(T) stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,”(U) they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back(V) in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

Matthias Chosen to Replace Judas

12 Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem(W) from the hill called the Mount of Olives,(X) a Sabbath day’s walk[c] from the city. 13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room(Y) where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.(Z) 14 They all joined together constantly in prayer,(AA) along with the women(AB) and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.(AC)

15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers and sisters,[d](AD) the Scripture had to be fulfilled(AE) in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas,(AF) who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. 17 He was one of our number(AG) and shared in our ministry.”(AH)

18 (With the payment(AI) he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field;(AJ) there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language(AK) Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20 “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms:

“‘May his place be deserted;
    let there be no one to dwell in it,’[e](AL)

and,

“‘May another take his place of leadership.’[f](AM)

21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism(AN) to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness(AO) with us of his resurrection.”

23 So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed,(AP) “Lord, you know everyone’s heart.(AQ) Show us(AR) which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 1:5 Or in
  2. Acts 1:5 Or in
  3. Acts 1:12 That is, about 5/8 mile or about 1 kilometer
  4. Acts 1:16 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 6:3; 11:29; 12:17; 16:40; 18:18, 27; 21:7, 17; 28:14, 15.
  5. Acts 1:20 Psalm 69:25
  6. Acts 1:20 Psalm 109:8