Add parallel Print Page Options

耶路撒冷必荒廢七十年

瑪代人亞哈隨魯的兒子大利烏被立為王,統治迦勒底國的第一年, 就是他作王的第一年,我但以理從經書上留意到耶和華臨到耶利米先知的話,指出耶路撒冷荒廢的年數必滿七十年。

但以理禁食祈禱

於是我轉向主 神,禁食,披麻蒙灰,藉祈禱和懇求尋求他。 我向耶和華我的 神禱告、認罪,說:“主啊!偉大可畏的 神,你向那些愛你(“你”原文作“他”),遵守你(“你”原文作“他”)誡命的人守約施慈愛。 我們犯了罪,行了不義,作了惡,背叛了你,偏離了你的誡命典章; 沒有聽從你的僕人眾先知,他們奉你的名向我們的君王、領袖、列祖和國中所有的人民說話。 主啊!你是公義的;我們滿面羞愧,正如今日的光景;我們猶大人、耶路撒冷的居民,和被你趕逐到遠近各地的以色列眾人,都因對你不忠而滿面羞愧。 耶和華啊!我們和我們的君王、領袖、列祖,都滿面羞愧,因為我們得罪了你。 雖然我們背叛了主我們的 神,他仍是滿有憐憫和饒恕。 10 我們沒有聽從耶和華我們 神的話,沒有遵行他藉著他的僕人眾先知向我們頒布的律法。 11 以色列眾人都違背了你的律法,偏離了你,不聽從你的話,因此, 神的僕人摩西的律法書上所記載的咒詛和誓言,都傾倒在我們身上;我們實在得罪了 神。 12 他實現了他的預言,按著他向我們和那些治理我們的官長所說過的話,使大災禍臨到我們身上;耶路撒冷所遇的災禍是在普天之下從未發生過的。 13 這一切災禍是按著摩西的律法書上所記載的,臨到了我們身上,但我們仍沒有懇求耶和華我們的 神施恩,使我們離開罪孽,明白你的真理。 14 所以耶和華留意使這災禍臨到我們身上,因為耶和華我們的 神在他所行的一切事上都是公義的,我們卻沒有聽從他的話。 15 主我們的 神啊!你曾用強而有力的手把你的子民從埃及地領出來,使你自己得了名,好像今天一樣。現在,我們犯了罪,作了惡。 16 主啊!求你按著你的一切公義,使你的怒氣和忿怒轉離你的城耶路撒冷,就是你的聖山;因我們的罪和我們列祖的罪孽的緣故,耶路撒冷和你的子民成了在我們四圍的人羞辱的對象。 17 現在,我們的 神啊!求你垂聽你僕人的禱告和懇求;主啊!為了你自己的緣故,使你的臉光照你這荒涼了的聖所。 18 我的 神啊!求你側耳而聽,睜眼垂顧我們的荒涼,和那稱為你名下的城;因為我們向你懇求,並不是因著自己的義,而是因著你的大憐憫。 19 主啊!求你垂聽。主啊!求你赦免。主啊!求你應允而行。我的 神啊!為了你自己的緣故,求你不要耽延。因為你的城和你的子民都是稱為你名下的。”

七十個七的預言

20 我還在說話、禱告、承認我的罪和我同胞以色列人的罪,為我 神的聖山,向耶和華我的 神懇求的時候; 21 我還在禱告說話的時候,我先前在異象中所見的那位樣貌像人的加百列,約在獻晚祭的時候,快速地飛(“快速地飛”原文意思難確定,或譯:“在精疲力竭時”)到我面前來。 22 他向我解釋,說:“但以理啊!現在我來,要使你有智慧,有聰明。 23 你開始懇求的時候,就有命令發出。因為你是大蒙眷愛的,所以我來告訴你;你要留意這信息,明白這異象。

24 “為你的同胞和你的聖城,已經定了七十個七,要結束過犯,終止罪惡,遮蓋罪孽,引進永義,封住異象和預言,並且膏抹至聖所(“至聖所”或譯:“至聖者”)。 25 你要知道,也要明白,從發出命令恢復和重建耶路撒冷,直到受膏君的時候,必有七個七;又有六十二個七(“必有七個七;又有六十二個七”或譯:“必有七個七和六十二個七”),耶路撒冷連廣場和濠溝,都必重新建造起來;那是一段困苦的時期。 26 六十二個七以後,受膏者必被剪除,一無所有(“一無所有”或譯:“不再存在”);那將要來的領袖的人民必毀滅這城和聖所。結局必像洪水而來;必有爭戰直到末了;荒涼的事已經定了。 27 一七之內,他必和許多人堅立盟約;一七之半,他必使獻祭和供物終止;他必在殿裡(“殿裡”原文作“翼上”);設立那使地荒涼的可憎的像(“可憎的像”原文是複數),直到指定的結局傾倒在那造成荒涼的人身上。”

但以理為同胞禱告

瑪代人亞哈隨魯的兒子大流士被立為迦勒底國的王元年, 即他統治的第一年,我但以理從經書上耶和華給耶利米先知的話得知,耶路撒冷必荒涼七十年。

我便禁食,身披麻衣,頭蒙灰塵,向主上帝禱告祈求。 我向我的上帝耶和華禱告、認罪,說:「主啊,你是偉大而可畏的上帝,你向那些愛你、遵守你誡命的人信守你的慈愛之約。 我們犯罪作惡,行為邪惡叛逆,偏離你的誡命和典章, 沒有聽從你的僕人——眾先知奉你的名向我們的君王、首領、先祖及國中百姓所說的話。 主啊,你是公義的,我們今日滿面羞愧,我們猶大人和耶路撒冷的居民,以及因對你不忠而被驅散到遠近各地的以色列人都滿面羞愧。 主啊,我們和我們的君王、首領、先祖因得罪了你而滿臉羞愧。 雖然我們背叛了主——我們的上帝,祂卻有憐憫和饒恕之心。 10 我們沒有聽從我們的上帝耶和華的話,沒有遵行祂藉祂的僕人——眾先知給我們頒佈的律法。 11 以色列人都違背你的律法,偏離正道,不聽從你的話。你僕人摩西的律法書上所記載的咒詛和審判都落在了我們身上,因為我們得罪了你。 12 你把大災難降在我們身上,應驗了你警告我們和我們官長的話。耶路撒冷遭遇的災禍普天之下從未有過。 13 這一切災禍降在了我們身上,正如摩西律法書的記載。然而,我們的上帝耶和華啊,我們卻沒有離開罪惡,認識你的真理,以便懇求你施恩。 14 所以耶和華決意使災禍降在我們身上,因為我們的上帝耶和華的一切作為都是公義的,我們卻沒有聽從祂的話。

15 「主——我們的上帝啊,你曾用大能的手把你的子民領出埃及,使自己威名遠揚直到今日。我們卻犯罪作惡。 16 主啊,你一向公義,求你不要向你的耶路撒冷城——你的聖山發烈怒。由於我們的罪惡和我們祖先的過犯,耶路撒冷和你的子民成了四圍鄰人嘲諷的對象。 17 我們的上帝啊,求你垂聽僕人的禱告祈求,為你自己的緣故,笑顏垂顧你荒涼的聖所。 18 我的上帝啊,求你側耳垂聽,睜眼眷顧我們荒涼的土地和屬於你名下的城。我們向你祈求,並非因為我們有什麼義行,乃是因為你充滿憐憫。 19 主啊,求你垂聽!主啊,求你赦免!主啊,求你應允,立刻行動!我的上帝啊,為你自己的緣故,求你不要耽延,因為這城和這民都屬於你的名下。」

加百列解釋預言

20 我繼續禱告,承認我和同胞以色列人的罪,為我上帝耶和華的聖山在祂面前祈求。 21 我正禱告的時候,先前在異象中看見的那位加百列奉命疾飛而來。那是獻晚祭的時候。 22 他向我解釋說:「但以理啊,我來是要使你有智慧和悟性。 23 你剛開始祈求,就已賜下答覆,我是來告訴你的,因為你倍受眷愛。所以你要留意以下的信息,明白異象的意思。

24 「已經為你的同胞和聖城定了七十個七,以終結叛逆,除掉罪惡,贖盡過犯,帶來永遠的公義,封住異象和預言,膏抹至聖所[a] 25 你要知道,也要明白,從重建耶路撒冷的命令發出,到受膏的君王來臨,其間有七個七加六十二個七。耶路撒冷城及其廣場和壕溝必得重建,且是在艱難時期。 26 六十二個七之後,受膏者必被殺害,一無所有。另有一王要興起,他的臣民要毀滅這城和聖所。結局必如洪水沖來,戰爭將持續到末了,到處一片荒涼——這已經註定。 27 那王必與許多人締結一七之久的盟約。一七之半,他必終止祭牲和供物,並且設立帶來毀滅的可憎之物,直到所定的結局臨到這惡者。」

Footnotes

  1. 9·24 至聖所」或譯「至聖者」。

Daniel’s Prayer for the People

In the first year (A)of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the lineage of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans— in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the Lord through (B)Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

(C)Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. And I prayed to the Lord my God, and made confession, and said, “O (D)Lord, great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and mercy with those who love Him, and with those who keep His commandments, (E)we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments. (F)Neither have we heeded Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings and our princes, to our fathers and all the people of the land. O Lord, (G)righteousness belongs to You, but to us shame of face, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and all Israel, those near and those far off in all the countries to which You have driven them, because of the unfaithfulness which they have committed against You.

“O Lord, to us belongs shame of face, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You. (H)To the Lord our God belong mercy and forgiveness, though we have rebelled against Him. 10 We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord our God, to walk in His laws, which He set before us by His servants the prophets. 11 Yes, (I)all Israel has transgressed Your law, and has departed so as not to obey Your voice; therefore the curse and the oath written in the (J)Law of Moses the servant of God have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against Him. 12 And He has (K)confirmed His words, which He spoke against us and against our judges who judged us, by bringing upon us a great disaster; (L)for under the whole heaven such has never been done as what has been done to Jerusalem.

13 (M)“As it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us; (N)yet we have not made our prayer before the Lord our God, that we might turn from our iniquities and understand Your truth. 14 Therefore the Lord has (O)kept the disaster in mind, and brought it upon us; for (P)the Lord our God is righteous in all the works which He does, though we have not obeyed His voice. 15 And now, O Lord our God, (Q)who brought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and made Yourself (R)a name, as it is this day—we have sinned, we have done wickedly!

16 “O Lord, (S)according to all Your righteousness, I pray, let Your anger and Your fury be turned away from Your city Jerusalem, (T)Your holy mountain; because for our sins, (U)and for the iniquities of our fathers, (V)Jerusalem and Your people (W)are a reproach to all those around us. 17 Now therefore, our God, hear the prayer of Your servant, and his supplications, (X)and (Y)for the Lord’s sake [a]cause Your face to shine on [b]Your sanctuary, (Z)which is desolate. 18 (AA)O my God, incline Your ear and hear; open Your eyes (AB)and see our desolations, and the city (AC)which is called by Your name; for we do not present our supplications before You because of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies. 19 O Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”

The Seventy-Weeks Prophecy

20 Now while I was speaking, praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountain of my God, 21 yes, while I was speaking in prayer, the man (AD)Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, [c]being caused to fly swiftly, reached me about the time of the evening offering. 22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you skill to understand. 23 At the beginning of your supplications the [d]command went out, and I have come to tell you, for you are greatly (AE)beloved; therefore (AF)consider the matter, and understand the vision:

24 “Seventy [e]weeks are determined
For your people and for your holy city,
To finish the transgression,
[f]To make an end of sins,
(AG)To make reconciliation for iniquity,
(AH)To bring in everlasting righteousness,
To seal up vision and prophecy,
(AI)And to anoint [g]the Most Holy.

25 “Know therefore and understand,
That from the going forth of the command
To restore and build Jerusalem
Until (AJ)Messiah (AK)the Prince,
There shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks;
The [h]street shall be built again, and the [i]wall,
Even in troublesome times.

26 “And after the sixty-two weeks
(AL)Messiah shall [j]be cut off, (AM)but not for Himself;
And (AN)the people of the prince who is to come
(AO)Shall destroy the city and the sanctuary.
The end of it shall be with a flood,
And till the end of the war desolations are determined.
27 Then he shall confirm (AP)a [k]covenant with (AQ)many for one week;
But in the middle of the week
He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering.
And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate,
(AR)Even until the consummation, which is determined,
Is poured out on the [l]desolate.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 9:17 Be gracious
  2. Daniel 9:17 The temple
  3. Daniel 9:21 Or being weary with weariness
  4. Daniel 9:23 Lit. word
  5. Daniel 9:24 Lit. sevens, and so throughout the chapter
  6. Daniel 9:24 So with Qr., LXX, Syr., Vg.; Kt., Theodotion To seal up
  7. Daniel 9:24 The Most Holy Place
  8. Daniel 9:25 Or open square
  9. Daniel 9:25 Or moat
  10. Daniel 9:26 Suffer the death penalty
  11. Daniel 9:27 Or treaty
  12. Daniel 9:27 Or desolator