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Vision of a Ram and a Goat

In the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar a vision appeared to me, Daniel, after the one that had appeared to me at first. In the vision I was looking and saw myself in Susa the capital, in the province of Elam,[a] and I was by the river Ulai.[b] I looked up and saw a ram standing beside the river.[c] It had two horns. Both horns were long, but one was longer than the other, and the longer one came up second. I saw the ram charging westward and northward and southward. All beasts were powerless to withstand it, and no one could rescue from its power; it did as it pleased and became strong.

As I was watching, a male goat appeared from the west, coming across the face of the whole earth without touching the ground. The goat had a horn[d] between its eyes. It came toward the ram with the two horns that I had seen standing beside the river,[e] and it ran at it with savage force. I saw it approaching the ram. It was enraged against it and struck the ram, breaking its two horns. The ram did not have power to withstand it; it threw the ram down to the ground and trampled upon it, and there was no one who could rescue the ram from its power. Then the male goat grew exceedingly great; but at the height of its power, the great horn was broken, and in its place there came up four prominent horns toward the four winds of heaven.

Out of one of them came another[f] horn, a little one, which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the beautiful land. 10 It grew as high as the host of heaven. It threw down to the earth some of the host and some of the stars, and trampled on them. 11 Even against the prince of the host it acted arrogantly; it took the regular burnt offering away from him and overthrew the place of his sanctuary. 12 Because of wickedness, the host was given over to it together with the regular burnt offering;[g] it cast truth to the ground, and kept prospering in what it did. 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to the one that spoke, “For how long is this vision concerning the regular burnt offering, the transgression that makes desolate, and the giving over of the sanctuary and host to be trampled?”[h] 14 And he answered him,[i] “For two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary shall be restored to its rightful state.”

Gabriel Interprets the Vision

15 When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I tried to understand it. Then someone appeared standing before me, having the appearance of a man, 16 and I heard a human voice by the Ulai, calling, “Gabriel, help this man understand the vision.” 17 So he came near where I stood; and when he came, I became frightened and fell prostrate. But he said to me, “Understand, O mortal,[j] that the vision is for the time of the end.”

18 As he was speaking to me, I fell into a trance, face to the ground; then he touched me and set me on my feet. 19 He said, “Listen, and I will tell you what will take place later in the period of wrath; for it refers to the appointed time of the end. 20 As for the ram that you saw with the two horns, these are the kings of Media and Persia. 21 The male goat[k] is the king of Greece, and the great horn between its eyes is the first king. 22 As for the horn that was broken, in place of which four others arose, four kingdoms shall arise from his[l] nation, but not with his power.

23 At the end of their rule,
    when the transgressions have reached their full measure,
a king of bold countenance shall arise,
    skilled in intrigue.
24 He shall grow strong in power,[m]
    shall cause fearful destruction,
    and shall succeed in what he does.
He shall destroy the powerful
    and the people of the holy ones.
25 By his cunning
    he shall make deceit prosper under his hand,
    and in his own mind he shall be great.
Without warning he shall destroy many
    and shall even rise up against the Prince of princes.
But he shall be broken, and not by human hands.

26 The vision of the evenings and the mornings that has been told is true. As for you, seal up the vision, for it refers to many days from now.”

27 So I, Daniel, was overcome and lay sick for some days; then I arose and went about the king’s business. But I was dismayed by the vision and did not understand it.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 8:2 Gk Theodotion: MT Q Ms repeat in the vision I was looking
  2. Daniel 8:2 Or the Ulai Gate
  3. Daniel 8:3 Or gate
  4. Daniel 8:5 Theodotion: Gk one horn; Heb a horn of vision
  5. Daniel 8:6 Or gate
  6. Daniel 8:9 Cn Compare 7.8: Heb one
  7. Daniel 8:12 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  8. Daniel 8:13 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  9. Daniel 8:14 Gk Theodotion Syr Vg: Heb me
  10. Daniel 8:17 Heb son of man
  11. Daniel 8:21 Or shaggy male goat
  12. Daniel 8:22 Gk Theodotion Vg: Heb the
  13. Daniel 8:24 Theodotion and one Gk Ms: Heb repeats (from 8.22) but not with his power

Das Gesicht vom Widder und vom Ziegenbock

Im dritten Jahr der Regierung des Königs Belsazar erschien mir, Daniel, ein Gesicht, nach jenem, das mir im Anfang erschienen war.

Und ich schaute in dem Gesicht, und es geschah, während ich schaute, da befand ich mich in der Residenz[a] Susa, die in der Provinz Elam liegt, und ich schaute in dem Gesicht, und ich war am Fluss Ulai[b].

Und ich hob meine Augen auf und schaute; und siehe, da stand vor dem Fluss ein Widder, der hatte zwei Hörner, und beide Hörner waren hoch; aber das eine war höher als das andere, und das höhere war zuletzt emporgewachsen.

Ich sah, wie der Widder gegen Westen, Norden und Süden stieß; und kein Tier konnte vor ihm bestehen, und niemand konnte aus seiner Gewalt erretten, sondern er tat, was er wollte, und wurde groß.

Während ich nun achtgab, siehe, da kam ein Ziegenbock von Westen her über die ganze Erde, ohne den Erdboden zu berühren; der Bock aber hatte ein ansehnliches Horn zwischen seinen Augen.

Und er kam zu dem Widder, der zwei Hörner hatte, den ich vor dem Fluss hatte stehen sehen, und lief wütend mit seiner ganzen Kraft gegen ihn an.

Und ich sah, wie er nahe an den Widder herankam und sich erbittert auf ihn warf und den Widder schlug und ihm seine beiden Hörner zerbrach; und da der Widder nicht stark genug war, um ihm standzuhalten, warf er ihn zu Boden und zertrat ihn; und niemand rettete den Widder aus seiner Gewalt.

Der Ziegenbock aber wurde über die Maßen groß; als er aber am stärksten war, zerbrach das große Horn, und es wuchsen an dessen Stelle vier ansehnliche Hörner auf, nach den vier Himmelsrichtungen hin.

Und aus einem von ihnen wuchs ein kleines Horn hervor, das tat außerordentlich groß gegen den Süden und gegen den Osten und gegen das herrliche [Land][c].

10 Und es wagte sich bis an das Heer des Himmels heran und warf von dem Heer und von den Sternen etliche auf die Erde und zertrat sie.

11 Ja, bis zum Fürsten des Heeres erhob es sich, und es nahm ihm das beständige [Opfer] weg, und seine heilige Wohnung wurde verwüstet.

12 Und das Heer wurde dahingegeben samt dem beständigen [Opfer] wegen des Frevels, und [das Horn] warf die Wahrheit zu Boden, und sein Unternehmen gelang ihm.

13 Und ich hörte einen Heiligen reden; und ein anderer Heiliger fragte den Betreffenden, der redete: Wie lange gilt dieses Gesicht, nämlich das von dem beständigen [Opfer] und dem verheerenden Frevel, dass sowohl Heiligtum als auch Opferdienst der Zertretung preisgegeben wird?

14 Er sprach zu mir: Bis zu 2 300 Abenden und Morgen; dann wird das Heiligtum gerechtfertigt werden[d]!

Die Deutung des Gesichtes vom Widder und vom Ziegenbock

15 Es geschah aber, als ich, Daniel, das Gesicht sah und es zu verstehen suchte, siehe, da stand einer vor mir, der aussah wie ein Mann.

16 Und ich hörte über dem Ulai[e] eine Menschenstimme, die rief und sprach: Gabriel, erkläre diesem das Gesicht!

17 Da kam er an den Ort, wo ich stand; als er aber kam, erschrak ich so sehr, dass ich auf mein Angesicht fiel. Und er sprach zu mir: Du sollst wissen, Menschensohn, dass das Gesicht sich auf die Zeit des Endes[f] bezieht!

18 Als er aber mit mir redete, sank ich ohnmächtig zur Erde auf mein Angesicht. Er aber rührte mich an und richtete mich wieder auf an meinem Standort.

19 Und er sprach: Siehe, ich verkünde dir, was in der letzten Zeit des Zornes geschehen wird; denn es bezieht sich auf die bestimmte Zeit des Endes.

20 Der Widder mit den beiden Hörnern, den du gesehen hast, das sind die Könige der Meder und Perser.

21 Der zottige Ziegenbock aber ist der König von Griechenland[g]; und das große Horn zwischen seinen beiden Augen, das ist der erste König.

22 Dass es aber zerbrach und an seiner Stelle vier andere aufgekommen sind, bedeutet, dass aus diesem Volk vier Königreiche entstehen werden, doch nicht mit der Macht, die jener hatte.

23 Aber am Ende ihrer Regierung, wenn die Frevler das Maß vollgemacht haben, wird ein frecher und listiger König auftreten.

24 Und seine Macht wird stark sein, aber nicht in eigener Kraft; und er wird ein erstaunliches Verderben anrichten, und sein Unternehmen wird ihm gelingen; und er wird Starke verderben und das Volk der Heiligen.

25 Und wegen seiner Klugheit und weil ihm der Betrug in seiner Hand gelingt, wird er sich in seinem Herzen erheben und viele in ihrer Sorglosigkeit[h] verderben; und er wird gegen den Fürsten der Fürsten auftreten, aber ohne Zutun von Menschenhand zerschmettert werden.

26 Was aber über das Gesicht von den Abenden und Morgen gesagt worden ist, das ist wahr; und du sollst das Gesicht verwahren, denn es bezieht sich auf fernliegende Tage!

27 Aber ich, Daniel, lag mehrere Tage krank, ehe ich wieder aufstehen und die Geschäfte des Königs besorgen konnte. Ich war aber entsetzt über das Gesicht, und niemand verstand es.

Footnotes

  1. (8,2) od. Burg. Susa war die Residenz der persischen Könige.
  2. (8,2) Ein Kanal bzw. Fluss, der nahe bei Susa vorbeifließt.
  3. (8,9) od. gegen die Zierde. Gemeint ist Israel.
  4. (8,14) Andere Übersetzung: in den rechten Zustand gebracht werden.
  5. (8,16) w. zwischen [den Ufern] des Ulai.
  6. (8,17) od. Endzeit.
  7. (8,21) hebr. Javan.
  8. (8,25) od. im Frieden / durch Frieden.

In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.

I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.

And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.

And he came to the ram that had two horns, which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power.

And I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns: and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand.

Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.

And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.

10 And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them.

11 Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of the sanctuary was cast down.

12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

14 And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

15 And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, and sought for the meaning, then, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.

16 And I heard a man's voice between the banks of Ulai, which called, and said, Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.

17 So he came near where I stood: and when he came, I was afraid, and fell upon my face: but he said unto me, Understand, O son of man: for at the time of the end shall be the vision.

18 Now as he was speaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground: but he touched me, and set me upright.

19 And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.

20 The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.

21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.

22 Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power.

23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.

24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

25 And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.

26 And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days.

27 And I Daniel fainted, and was sick certain days; afterward I rose up, and did the king's business; and I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.