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但以理梦中见异象

巴比伦王伯沙撒第一年,但以理躺在床上时,他作了一个梦,脑海中出现了异象;他就把那梦记录下来,把事情的重点述说出来。 但以理说:“在夜间的异象中,我看见天的四风,搅动大海。

四巨兽

“有四只巨兽从海中上来,形状各不相同。 第一只兽像狮子,却有鹰的翅膀。我一直在观看,看见牠的翅膀被拔去,牠从地上被举起来,两脚像人一样直立在地上;又有人的心给了牠。 我又看见另一只兽,就是第二只兽;牠和熊相似,挺起一边的身躯,口中的牙齿衔着三根肋骨。有人这样对牠说:‘起来,吃多量的肉吧!’ 此后,我继续观看,看见另一只兽像豹,背上有鸟的四个翅膀;这兽有四个头,又有权柄给了牠。 后来,我在夜间的异象中继续观看,看见有第四只兽,非常恐怖,十分可怕,极其强壮。牠有大铁牙;牠吞吃咬碎,又把剩余的用脚践踏;这兽和前面的各兽都不相同;牠有十个角。 我正在究察这些角的时候,看见角的中间长出另一个小角来。在这小角前面,有三个先前的角连根被拔起来。这小角有眼,像人的眼,又有一张说夸大话的嘴。

“我一直在观看,

看见有些宝座安放好了,

万古常存者就坐上去;

他的衣服洁白如雪,

他的头发纯净像羊毛。

他的宝座是火焰,

宝座的轮子是烈火。

10 有火像河涌出,

烈火从他面前冒出;

事奉他的有千千,

侍立在他面前的有万万。

审判已经开始,

案卷都展开了。

11 “那时,因那小角说夸大话的声音,我继续观看,看见那兽被杀,尸体被毁,扔在烈火中。 12 至于其余的三兽,牠们的权柄都被夺去,牠们的生命却得着延长,直到所定的时候和日期。

13 “我在夜间的异象中继续观看,

看见有一位像人子的,

驾着天云而来,

到万古常存者那里,

被引领到他面前,

14 得了权柄、尊荣和国度;

各国、各族和说各种语言的人都事奉他。

他的权柄是永远的权柄,是不能废去的;

他的国度是永不毁灭的。

解释异象的意义

15 “至于我但以理,我的灵在我里面忧伤,我脑海中出现的异象使我惊惶。 16 于是我走近其中一位侍立者,问他有关这一切事的实情;他就告诉我,使我知道这些事的意思,他说: 17 ‘这四只巨兽就是将要在世上兴起的四个王。 18 但至高者的圣民必要得国,拥有这国,直到永永远远。’ 19 那时我想知道有关第四只兽的实情,牠和其他三兽不相同,十分恐怖,有铁牙铜爪;牠吞吃咬碎,又把剩余的用脚践踏。 20 我又想知道有关牠头上的十角,和那另长出来的小角,以及那三个在这小角前面倒下的角的实情。这小角有眼,有说夸大话的嘴;牠的形状比牠的同类更威猛。 21 我继续观看,看见这小角和圣民争战,战胜了他们, 22 直到万古常存者来到,为至高者的圣民伸张正义;圣民拥有国度的时候就到了。

23 “那位侍立者这样说:‘那第四只兽就是世上必有的第四国,和其他各国都不相同;牠必吞吃全地,践踏咬碎全地。 24 至于那十角,就是从这国中将要兴起的十个王,在他们以后,必有另一个王兴起,和先前的王都不相同;他必制伏三个王。 25 他必说话,敌挡至高者;他必折磨至高者的圣民,又想改变节期和律法;圣民必交在他的手中,一载、二载、半载(“一载、二载、半载”或译:“一个时期、多个时期、半个时期”)。 26 但审判要开始,他的权柄必被夺去,他必被毁坏灭绝,直到永远。 27 那时,国度、权柄,和普天之下万国的大权,都必赐给至高者的圣民。他的国是永远的国;所有掌权的都必事奉他,顺从他。’ 28 这事到此完毕。我但以理心中十分惊惶,脸色也变了,但我把这事存放在心里。”

Daniel's Vision of the Four Beasts

In the first year of (A)Belshazzar king of Babylon, (B)Daniel saw a dream and (C)visions of his head as he lay in his bed. Then he wrote down the dream and told the sum of the matter. Daniel declared,[a] “I saw in my vision by night, and behold, (D)the four winds of heaven were stirring up the great sea. And four great beasts (E)came up out of the sea, different from one another. The first was like a lion and had eagles' wings. Then as I looked its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man, and the mind of a man was given to it. And behold, (F)another beast, a second one, like a bear. It was raised up on one side. It had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth; and it was told, ‘Arise, devour much flesh.’ After this I looked, and behold, another, like a (G)leopard, with four wings of a bird on its back. And the beast had four heads, and (H)dominion was given to it. After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, (I)terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth; (J)it devoured and broke in pieces (K)and stamped what was left with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and (L)it had ten horns. I considered the horns, and behold, (M)there came up among them another horn, a little one, (N)before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and (O)a mouth speaking great things.

The Ancient of Days Reigns

“As I looked,

(P)thrones were placed,
    and the (Q)Ancient of Days took his seat;
(R)his clothing was white as snow,
    and (S)the hair of his head like pure wool;
his throne was fiery flames;
    (T)its wheels were burning fire.
10 (U)A stream of fire issued
    and came out from before him;
(V)a thousand thousands (W)served him,
    (X)and ten thousand times ten thousand (Y)stood before him;
the (Z)court sat in judgment,
    and (AA)the books were opened.

11 “I looked then because of the sound of (AB)the great words that the horn was speaking. And as I looked, (AC)the beast was killed, and its body destroyed (AD)and given over to be burned with fire. 12 As for the rest of the beasts, (AE)their dominion was taken away, but their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.

The Son of Man Is Given Dominion

13 “I saw in the night visions,

and (AF)behold, with the clouds of heaven
    there came one like a son of man,
and he came to the (AG)Ancient of Days
    and was presented before him.
14 (AH)And to him was given dominion
    and glory and a kingdom,
that all (AI)peoples, nations, and languages
    should serve him;
(AJ)his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
    that shall not be destroyed.

Daniel's Vision Interpreted

15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit within me[b] was anxious, and (AK)the visions of my head alarmed me. 16 I approached one of those who stood there and asked him the truth concerning all this. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of the things. 17 (AL)‘These four great beasts are four kings who shall arise out of the earth. 18 But (AM)the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever, forever and ever.’

19 “Then I desired to know the truth about (AN)the fourth beast, which was different from all the rest, exceedingly terrifying, with its teeth of iron and claws of bronze, and which devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet, 20 (AO)and about the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn that came up and before which three of them fell, the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke great things, and that seemed greater than its companions. 21 As I looked, this horn (AP)made war with the saints and prevailed over them, 22 until the (AQ)Ancient of Days came, and (AR)judgment was given for the saints of the Most High, and the time came when (AS)the saints possessed the kingdom.

23 “Thus he said: ‘As for (AT)the fourth beast,

there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth,
    which shall be different from all the kingdoms,
and it shall devour the whole earth,
    and trample it down, and break it to pieces.
24 As for the ten horns,
out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise,
    and another shall arise after them;
he shall be different from the former ones,
    and shall put down three kings.
25 (AU)He shall speak words against the Most High,
    and shall wear out the saints of the Most High,
    and shall think to (AV)change the times and the law;
and they shall be given into his hand
    for (AW)a time, times, and half a time.
26 (AX)But the court shall sit in judgment,
    and (AY)his dominion shall be taken away,
    to be consumed and destroyed (AZ)to the end.
27 (BA)And the kingdom and the dominion
    and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
    shall be given to the people of (BB)the saints of the Most High;
(BC)his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
    and all dominions shall serve and obey him.’[c]

28 “Here is the end of the matter. (BD)As for me, Daniel, my (BE)thoughts greatly alarmed me, (BF)and my color changed, but (BG)I kept the matter in my heart.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 7:2 Aramaic answered and said
  2. Daniel 7:15 Aramaic within its sheath
  3. Daniel 7:27 Or their kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey them

Daniel’s Dream of Four Beasts

In the first year of Belshazzar(A) king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions(B) passed through his mind(C) as he was lying in bed.(D) He wrote(E) down the substance of his dream.

Daniel said: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven(F) churning up the great sea. Four great beasts,(G) each different from the others, came up out of the sea.

“The first was like a lion,(H) and it had the wings of an eagle.(I) I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted from the ground so that it stood on two feet like a human being, and the mind of a human was given to it.

“And there before me was a second beast, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. It was told, ‘Get up and eat your fill of flesh!’(J)

“After that, I looked, and there before me was another beast, one that looked like a leopard.(K) And on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. This beast had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.

“After that, in my vision(L) at night I looked, and there before me was a fourth beast—terrifying and frightening and very powerful. It had large iron(M) teeth; it crushed and devoured its victims and trampled(N) underfoot whatever was left.(O) It was different from all the former beasts, and it had ten horns.(P)

“While I was thinking about the horns, there before me was another horn, a little(Q) one, which came up among them; and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like the eyes of a human being(R) and a mouth that spoke boastfully.(S)

“As I looked,

“thrones were set in place,
    and the Ancient of Days(T) took his seat.(U)
His clothing was as white as snow;(V)
    the hair of his head was white like wool.(W)
His throne was flaming with fire,
    and its wheels(X) were all ablaze.
10 A river of fire(Y) was flowing,
    coming out from before him.(Z)
Thousands upon thousands attended him;
    ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him.
The court was seated,
    and the books(AA) were opened.

11 “Then I continued to watch because of the boastful words the horn was speaking.(AB) I kept looking until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the blazing fire.(AC) 12 (The other beasts had been stripped of their authority, but were allowed to live for a period of time.)

13 “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man,[a](AD) coming(AE) with the clouds of heaven.(AF) He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. 14 He was given authority,(AG) glory and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him.(AH) His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom(AI) is one that will never be destroyed.(AJ)

The Interpretation of the Dream

15 “I, Daniel, was troubled in spirit, and the visions that passed through my mind disturbed me.(AK) 16 I approached one of those standing there and asked him the meaning of all this.

“So he told me and gave me the interpretation(AL) of these things: 17 ‘The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth. 18 But the holy people(AM) of the Most High will receive the kingdom(AN) and will possess it forever—yes, for ever and ever.’(AO)

19 “Then I wanted to know the meaning of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others and most terrifying, with its iron teeth and bronze claws—the beast that crushed and devoured its victims and trampled underfoot whatever was left. 20 I also wanted to know about the ten horns(AP) on its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell—the horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth that spoke boastfully.(AQ) 21 As I watched, this horn was waging war against the holy people and defeating them,(AR) 22 until the Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the holy people of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom.(AS)

23 “He gave me this explanation: ‘The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that will appear on earth. It will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth, trampling it down and crushing it.(AT) 24 The ten horns(AU) are ten kings who will come from this kingdom. After them another king will arise, different from the earlier ones; he will subdue three kings. 25 He will speak against the Most High(AV) and oppress his holy people(AW) and try to change the set times(AX) and the laws. The holy people will be delivered into his hands for a time, times and half a time.[b](AY)

26 “‘But the court will sit, and his power will be taken away and completely destroyed(AZ) forever. 27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of all the kingdoms(BA) under heaven will be handed over to the holy people(BB) of the Most High.(BC) His kingdom will be an everlasting(BD) kingdom, and all rulers will worship(BE) and obey him.’

28 “This is the end of the matter. I, Daniel, was deeply troubled(BF) by my thoughts,(BG) and my face turned pale,(BH) but I kept the matter to myself.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 7:13 The Aramaic phrase bar enash means human being. The phrase son of man is retained here because of its use in the New Testament as a title of Jesus, probably based largely on this verse.
  2. Daniel 7:25 Or for a year, two years and half a year

O sonho dos quatro animais

Uma noite, durante o primeiro ano do reinado de Belsazar, rei da Babilónia, Daniel teve um sonho e relatou-o por escrito. Foi assim: No meu sonho estava a assistir a uma tremenda tempestade num grande oceano, com fortes ventos soprando em todas as direções. Então quatro enormes animais saíram do mar, todos eles diferentes.

O primeiro era semelhante a um leão, mas tinha asas de águia; no entanto, estas encontravam-se arrancadas e, por isso, não podia mais voar; estava de pé, sobre duas patas, como um ser humano; foi-lhe mesmo dada uma mente humana.

O segundo parecia-se com um urso, levantado sobre as suas patas traseiras. Vi-lhe três costelas entre os dentes e ouvi uma voz que lhe dizia: “Levanta-te! Devora muita gente!”

O terceiro destes animais parecia-se com um leopardo, mas no seu dorso tinha asas como os pássaros, e quatro cabeças! Foi-lhe dado grande poder sobre o género humano.

Enquanto continuava a olhar, no meu sonho, um quarto animal levantou-se das águas, terrível e espantoso. Devorava as vítimas, desfazendo-as primeiro em pedaços, com grandes dentes de ferro e pisando-as sob as patas. Era de longe muito mais brutal e feroz que os anteriores e tinha dez chifres.

Atentando para esses chifres, reparei que nascia entre eles um outro mais pequeno e que, na sequência disso, três dos outros foram arrancados com a raiz e tudo, para lhe deixar espaço; essa ponta mais pequena tinha olhos humanos; tinha também uma boca, com a qual falava com grande arrogância.

A certa altura, foram colocados uns tronos e um ancião de idade avançada sentou-se para julgar. A roupa que trazia vestida era da maior alvura e o seu cabelo era branquíssimo. Estava sentado num trono feito de chamas, o qual se deslocava sobre rodas de fogo; 10 um rio de fogo jorrava dele; tinha milhões de anjos ao seu serviço; centenas de milhões de pessoas esperavam as suas ordens e serviam-no; então o tribunal começou a sua sessão e foram abertos os livros.

11 Continuando eu a olhar, o quarto animal brutal foi morto e o seu corpo ligado para ser queimado, por causa da sua altivez para com o Deus poderoso e por causa da soberba do seu chifre mais pequeno. 12 Quanto aos outros três animais, foi-lhes retirado o seu domínio; no entanto, a sua vida foi prolongada ainda durante algum tempo.

13 Seguidamente, assisti ao aparecimento de um Filho de Homem, segundo me pareceu, trazido até ali sobre nuvens desde o céu; aproximou-se do ancião e foi-lhe apresentado. 14 Deram-lhe poder para governar e para que fosse honrado em todas as nações do mundo, pelo que todos os povos da Terra lhe devem obedecer. O seu poder é eterno, nunca mais terá fim; o seu governo nunca será destruído.

15 Eu estava confuso e perturbado com tudo o que tinha visto. 16 Por isso, aproximei-me de um dos que estavam junto ao trono, para lhe perguntar o sentido de todas estas coisas. E explicou-me:

A interpretação do sonho

17 “Estes quatro animais representam quatro reinos[a] que um dia hão de governar a Terra. 18 Mas por fim o povo do Deus altíssimo terá autoridade sobre os governos do mundo para sempre!”

19 Depois perguntei acerca do quarto animal, que não era semelhante aos outros, aquele animal terrível e espantoso, com os seus dentes de ferro e garras de bronze, o animal que despedaçava e devorava as suas vítimas com facilidade, e depois pisava os restos que deixava para trás. 20 Pretendi igualmente saber quanto aos dez chifres e sobre o que era mais pequeno, que apareceu depois e provocou o desaparecimento de três outros, o qual tinha olhos e boca, com a qual dizia coisas arrogantes, e que era mais forte que os outros. 21 Pois eu tinha visto este chifre a fazer guerra contra o povo de Deus e vencê-lo, 22 até à altura em que o ancião de idade avançada veio, abriu o tribunal e reabilitou o seu povo, dando-lhe poderes de governo sobre o mundo.

23 “Este quarto animal”, disse-me, “representa o quarto poder mundial que governará a Terra. Será mais brutal que qualquer dos outros; devorará todo o mundo, destruindo tudo diante de si. 24 Os seus dez chifres são dez reis que aparecerão saídos do seu império; depois outro rei aparecerá, ainda mais violento que os dez outros, e humilhará três deles. 25 Desafiará o Deus altíssimo e consumirá os santos com perseguições, tentando alterar todas as leis, a moral e os costumes. O povo de Deus estará nas suas mãos por três anos e meio.

26 Mas abrir-se-á o tribunal de justiça e retirará todo o poder a este rei corrompido, destruindo-o totalmente. 27 Nessa altura, todas as nações debaixo dos céus e todo o poder será entregue ao povo santo do Deus altíssimo. E o reino de Deus será um reino sem fim e todos os governantes e domínios o adorarão, obedecerão e servirão eternamente.”

28 Assim acabou a visão. Fiquei grandemente perturbado e com o rosto pálido de espanto, mas não disse a ninguém o que via.

Footnotes

  1. 7.17 Literalmente: reis.