尼布甲尼撒的第二个梦

尼布甲尼撒王传谕天下各族、各邦、各语种的人:“愿你们大享平安! 我乐意向你们述说至高的上帝对我所行的神迹奇事。

“祂的神迹何其伟大!
祂的奇事何其可畏!
祂的国度永远长存,
祂的统治直到万代。

“我尼布甲尼撒安居在家,在宫中享受荣华。 但我做了一个梦,令我害怕。我躺在床上的时候,脑中出现的情景和异象使我恐惧。 我便召巴比伦所有的智者来为我解梦。 术士、巫师、占星家和占卜者都来了,我将梦告诉他们,他们却不能给我解梦。 最后但以理来到我面前,他又名伯提沙撒——取自我神明的名,他有圣洁神明的灵。我将梦告诉他,说, ‘术士的首领伯提沙撒啊,我知道你有圣洁神明的灵,任何奥秘都难不倒你。请你为我解释我梦中所见的异象。

10 “‘以下是我躺在床上时脑中出现的异象:我看见大地中央有棵非常高大的树。 11 这树长得苍劲有力,高可参天,从地极都能看见。 12 它的叶子美丽,果实累累,可作众生的食物。野兽在它的荫下躺卧,飞鸟在它的枝头栖息,一切生灵都从它那里得到食物。

13 “‘我躺在床上时脑中出现了异象,我看见一位圣洁的守望者从天而降。 14 他大声说,砍倒那棵树,削掉它的枝子,剥光它的叶子,抛散它的果子,使野兽逃离树下,飞鸟离开枝头。 15 但把树丕留在地里,用铁环和铜环箍住他留在野地的青草中,让他被天上的露水浸湿,与野兽一起吃草。 16 要改变他的人心,给他一个兽心,达七年之久。 17 这是守望者的命令,是圣者的决定,要让众生知道至高者主宰世上万国,祂要把国赐给谁就赐给谁,即使是最卑微的人。’

18 “这就是我尼布甲尼撒王所做的梦。伯提沙撒啊,你要为我解梦,因为我国中所有的智者都不能为我解梦。但是你能,因为你有圣洁神明的灵。”

但以理解梦

19 但以理,又名伯提沙撒,一时非常惊讶,惶恐不安。王说:“伯提沙撒啊,不要因为这梦和梦的意思而惶恐不安。”伯提沙撒回答说:“我主啊,愿这梦发生在恨你的人身上,梦的意思应验在你的仇敌身上。 20 你梦见的树苍劲有力,高可参天,从地极都能看见。 21 它的叶子美丽,果实累累,可作众生的食物。野兽住在它的荫下,飞鸟宿在它的枝头。 22 王啊,这苍劲有力的树就是你,你的威名高达穹苍,你的权柄延至地极。 23 王看见圣洁的守望者从天而降,说,‘将这树砍倒、毁灭,但把树丕用铁环和铜环箍住留在野地的青草中,让他被天上的露水浸湿,与野兽一起吃草,达七年之久。’

24 “王啊,以下是梦的意思,是至高者裁定要临到我主我王的事: 25 你必从人群中被赶走,与野兽同住,像牛一样吃草,被天上的露水浸湿,达七年之久,直到你知道至高者主宰世上万国,祂要把国赐给谁就赐给谁。 26 守望者命令留下树丕,表示等到你承认上天掌权后,你将重掌国权。 27 王啊,请接受我的劝谏,你要秉公行义,以断绝罪恶;怜悯穷人,以除掉罪过。这样,你的国运也许可以延续。”

梦兆应验

28 这一切事果然发生在尼布甲尼撒王身上。 29 十二个月后,他在巴比伦王宫的屋顶散步时, 30 说:“这宏伟的巴比伦岂不是我用大能建立为京都,以显我的威严和荣耀吗?” 31 话未说完,天上就有声音说:“尼布甲尼撒王啊,你听着,你已失去王权。 32 你必从人群中被赶走,与野兽同住,像牛一样吃草,达七年之久,直到你知道至高者主宰世上万国,祂要把国赐给谁就赐给谁。” 33 这话立刻应验在尼布甲尼撒身上。他从人群中被赶走,像牛一样吃草,身体被天上的露水浸湿,直到他的头发长如鹰毛,指甲长如鸟爪。

34 “七年后,我尼布甲尼撒举目望天,恢复了神智,便称颂至高者,赞美、尊崇永活者。

“祂的统治永无穷尽,
祂的国度直到万代。
35 世人都微不足道,
祂在天军和世人中独行其道,
无人能拦阻祂的手,
或质问祂的作为。

36 “那时,我恢复了神智,也恢复了我的威严和荣耀,重现我国度的辉煌。我的谋士和大臣都来朝见我,我重掌国权,势力比以前更大。 37 现在我尼布甲尼撒颂赞、尊崇、敬奉天上的王,因为祂的作为公正,祂行事公平,能够贬抑行为骄傲的人。”

Nebuchadnezzar’s Proclamation

King Nebuchadnezzar,

To those of every people, nation, and language, who live on the whole earth:(A)

May your prosperity increase.(B) I am pleased to tell you about the miracles and wonders(C) the Most High God has done for me.

How great are his miracles,
and how mighty his wonders!(D)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom,(E)
and his dominion is from generation to generation.(F)

The Dream

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace.(G) I had a dream, and it frightened me; while in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me.(H) So I issued a decree(I) to bring all the wise men of Babylon to me in order that they might make the dream’s interpretation known to me.(J) When the magicians, mediums, Chaldeans, and diviners came in, I told them the dream, but they could not make its interpretation known to me.(K)

Finally Daniel, named Belteshazzar(L) after the name of my god—and a spirit of the holy gods is in him(M)—came before me. I told him the dream: “Belteshazzar, head of the magicians, because I know that you have the spirit of the holy gods(N) and that no mystery puzzles you,(O) explain to me the visions of my dream that I saw, and its interpretation. 10 In the visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this:

There was a tree in the middle of the earth,
and it was very tall.
11 The tree grew large and strong;
its top reached to the sky,(P)
and it was visible to the ends of the[a] earth.
12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant,
and on it was food for all.(Q)
Wild animals found shelter under it,
the birds of the sky(R) lived in its branches,
and every creature was fed from it.(S)

13 “As I was lying in my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind a watcher, a holy one,[b](T) coming down from heaven.(U) 14 He called out loudly:

Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;
strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.
Let the animals flee from under it,
and the birds from its branches.(V)
15 But leave the stump with its roots in the ground(W)
and with a band of iron and bronze around it
in the tender grass of the field.
Let him be drenched with dew from the sky
and share the plants of the earth(X)
with the animals.
16 Let his mind be changed from that of a human,
and let him be given the mind of an animal
for seven periods of time.[c][d](Y)
17 This word is by decree of the watchers,
and the decision is by command from the holy ones.
This is so that the living will know
that the Most High is ruler
over human kingdoms.
He gives them to anyone he wants
and sets the lowliest of people over them.(Z)

18 This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men of my kingdom can make the interpretation known to me.(AA) But you can, because you have a spirit of the holy gods.”

The Dream Interpreted

19 Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was stunned for a moment, and his thoughts alarmed him. The king said, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies!(AB) 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, whose top reached to the sky and was visible to the whole earth, 21 and whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant—and on it was food for all, under it the wild animals lived, and in its branches the birds of the sky lived— 22 that tree is you, Your Majesty. For you have become great and strong: your greatness has grown and even reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth.(AC)

23 “The king saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground and with a band of iron and bronze around it in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with dew from the sky and share food with the wild animals for seven periods of time.’ 24 This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree of the Most High that has been issued against my lord the king:(AD) 25 You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals. You will feed on grass like cattle(AE) and be drenched with dew from the sky for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over human kingdoms, and he gives them to anyone he wants.(AF) 26 As for the command to leave the tree’s stump with its roots, your kingdom will be restored[e] to you as soon as you acknowledge that Heaven[f] rules.(AG) 27 Therefore, may my advice seem good to you my king. Separate yourself from your sins by doing what is right,(AH) and from your injustices by showing mercy to the needy.(AI) Perhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.”(AJ)

The Sentence Executed

28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar.(AK) 29 At the end of twelve months, as he was walking on the roof of the royal palace in Babylon, 30 the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great that I have built to be a royal residence by my vast power and for my majestic glory?” (AL)

31 While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared that the kingdom has departed from you.(AM) 32 You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals, and you will feed on grass like cattle for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over human kingdoms, and he gives them to anyone he wants.”

33 At that moment the message against Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people. He ate grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with dew from the sky, until his hair grew like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.(AN)

Nebuchadnezzar’s Praise

34 But at the end of those days, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my sanity returned to me. Then I praised the Most High and honored and glorified him who lives forever:(AO)

For his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
and his kingdom is from generation to generation.(AP)
35 All the inhabitants of the earth are counted as nothing,(AQ)
and he does what he wants(AR) with the army of heaven
and the inhabitants of the earth.
There is no one who can block his hand
or say to him, “What have you done?” (AS)

36 At that time my sanity returned to me, and my majesty and splendor returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and my nobles sought me out, I was reestablished over my kingdom, and even more greatness came to me.(AT) 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt, and glorify the King of the heavens, because all his works are true and his ways are just.(AU) He is able to humble(AV) those who walk in pride.(AW)

Footnotes

  1. 4:11 Lit of all the
  2. 4:13 = an angel
  3. 4:16 Lit animal as seven times pass over him
  4. 4:16 Perhaps seven years
  5. 4:26 Lit enduring
  6. 4:26 = God