尼布甲尼撒的夢

尼布甲尼撒在執政第二年做了夢,心裡煩亂,無法入睡, 便派人召來術士、巫師、行法術的和占星家[a],為他解夢。他們都來到王面前。 王對他們說:「我做了一個夢,心裡煩亂,想知道夢的意思。」 占星家用亞蘭話對王說:「願王萬歲!請將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王對占星家說:「我的旨意已定,你們若不能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,必被碎屍萬段,你們的家必淪為廢墟。 你們若能將夢和夢的意思告訴我,我必給你們禮物、賞賜和極大的尊榮。所以你們要將夢和夢的意思告訴我。」 他們再次對王說:「請王將夢告訴僕人,僕人好解釋夢的意思。」 王說:「我敢肯定,你們是在拖延時間,因為你們知道我的旨意已定, 你們若不將夢告訴我,我必懲治你們。你們串通起來在我面前胡言亂語,期待情況會改變。現在將夢告訴我,我就相信你們能解夢。」 10 占星家說:「王所要求的,世上無人能做到,因為再偉大、再有權勢的君王也沒問過術士、巫師或占星家這樣的事。 11 王問的事太難,除了不在人間居住的神明外,無人能為王解答。」 12 王大怒,下令處死巴比倫所有的智者。 13 於是,處死智者的諭旨發出,但以理和他的同伴都在被殺之列。

14 王的護衛長亞略奉命要處死巴比倫的智者,但以理機智、謹慎地應對。 15 他問王的護衛長亞略:「王的命令為何這樣緊急?」亞略就把情況告訴他。 16 但以理便進宮求王寬限,以便為王解夢。 17 然後,他回到居所將這事告訴同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亞撒利雅, 18 要同伴祈求天上的上帝施憐憫,顯明這奧秘,以免他們和其他巴比倫的智者一起被殺。 19 這奧秘在夜間的異象中向但以理顯明,他便頌讚天上的上帝, 20 說:

「上帝的名永永遠遠當受稱頌,
因為智慧和能力都屬於祂。
21 祂改變時令和季節,廢王立王,
賜智慧給智者,賜知識給哲士。
22 祂顯明深奧隱秘之事,
洞悉暗中的隱情,
有光與祂同住。
23 我祖先的上帝啊,我感謝你,讚美你,
因你賜我智慧和能力,
應允我們的祈求,
使我們明白王的夢。」

但以理解夢

24 於是,但以理去見王指派處死巴比倫智者的亞略,對他說:「不要處死巴比倫的智者,請帶我去見王,我要為王解夢。」 25 亞略急忙帶但以理去見王,對王說:「我在被擄的猶大人中找到一個能為王解夢的。」 26 王就問又名伯提沙撒的但以理:「你能將我做的夢和夢的意思告訴我嗎?」 27 但以理回答說:「沒有智者、術士、巫師或占星家可以解答王所問的奧秘, 28-30 但天上的上帝能揭開奧秘,祂已把將來要發生的事告訴了王。王啊,你在床上夢見了將來的事,揭開奧秘的上帝已把將來的事指示給你。上帝將王做的夢啟示給我,並非因為我的智慧勝過其他人,而是要讓王知道夢的意思和王的心事。以下是王在床上做的夢和腦中出現的異象。

31 「王啊,你夢見一個高大宏偉、極其明亮的塑像站在你面前,相貌可怕, 32 有純金的頭、銀的胸和臂、銅的肚腹和大腿、 33 鐵的小腿和半鐵半泥的腳。 34 在你觀看的時候,有一塊非人手鑿出的石頭打在塑像半鐵半泥的腳上,砸碎了腳。 35 鐵、泥、銅、銀、金隨即粉碎,猶如夏天麥場上的糠秕,被風吹得無影無蹤。但打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿整個大地。

36 「這就是夢的內容。現在我們要為王解夢。 37 王啊,你是萬王之王,天上的上帝已將國度、權柄、能力和尊榮賜給你, 38 也將居住在各地的世人、走獸和飛禽都交在你手中,讓你管理。你就是那金頭。 39 在你之後,必有另一國興起,不及你的國強大。之後是將要統治天下的第三個國,是銅的。 40 接著是堅如鐵的第四國,能擊垮、打碎列國,正如鐵能擊垮、打碎一切。 41 你看見半鐵半陶泥的腳和腳趾,表示那將是一個分裂的國。正如你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,它必有鐵一般的力量。 42 半鐵半泥的腳趾表示那國必半強半弱。 43 你看見鐵和泥混雜在一起,這表示那國的民族彼此混雜通婚,卻不能團結,正如鐵和泥無法混合。 44 在以上列王統治的時候,天上的上帝必設立一國——永不滅亡、外族無法奪其政權。這國將擊垮、消滅列國,並且永遠長存。 45 你看見那塊非人手從山中鑿出的石頭打碎鐵、銅、泥、銀和金。偉大的上帝已把將來的事告訴了王。這夢是真實的,解釋是可靠的。」

46 尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,並下令給他獻供物和香。 47 王對但以理說:「你們的上帝真是萬神之神、萬王之主、奧秘的啟示者,因為你能揭開這個奧秘。」 48 王賜但以理高官及許多貴重的禮物,派他治理巴比倫全省,管理巴比倫所有的智者。 49 王又應允但以理的請求,派沙得拉、米煞和亞伯尼歌負責巴比倫省的事務。但以理仍在朝中供職。

Footnotes

  1. 2·2 占星家」亞蘭文作「迦勒底人」,同下2·4510節;3·84·75·711

巴比伦王忘记自己的梦

尼布甲尼撒在位第二年,他作了梦,因此心里烦乱,不能入睡。 于是王吩咐人把术士、用法术的、行邪术的和迦勒底人都召来,要他们把王的梦告诉王。他们来了,站在王面前。 王对他们说:“我作了一个梦,心里烦乱,我要知道这是甚么梦。” 迦勒底人用亚兰话对王说:“愿王万岁!请把那梦告诉仆人,我们好解释梦的意思。” 王回答迦勒底人说:“我已经定旨:如果你们不把那梦和梦的意思向我说明,就必被碎尸万段,你们的家必成为废墟。 如果你们能把那梦和梦的意思向我解释,就必从我这里得礼物、奖赏和大尊荣,所以你们要把梦和梦的意思向我解释。” 他们第二次回答王说:“请王把梦告诉仆人,我们好解释梦的意思。” 王回答说:“我清楚知道你们企图拖延时间,因为你们看出我已经定旨。 如果你们不把那梦向我说明,只有一个办法对付你们。你们串通在我面前胡言乱语,希望时势有所改变。你们现在要把梦告诉我,好使我知道你们真能把梦的意思向我解释。”

迦勒底人无法说出王的梦

10 迦勒底人在王面前回答说:“世上没有人能把王所问的事说出来,因为从来没有一个伟大和有权势的君王向术士、用法术的和迦勒底人询问过这样的事。 11 王所问的事很难答,除了那不和世人同住的神明以外,没有人能在王面前把这事说出来。” 12 因此,王大发烈怒,下令杀绝巴比伦所有的智慧人。 13 于是王的御旨发出,要把智慧人都杀死;人就寻找但以理和他的同伴,要杀死他们。

但以理求王宽限

14 那时,王的护卫长亚略出来,要杀死巴比伦的智慧人,但以理就婉转机敏地向他询问; 15 但以理对王的护卫长亚略说:“王的命令为甚么这样严厉呢?”亚略就把这事告诉但以理。 16 但以理就进去,求王宽限,使他可以把那梦的意思为王解释。

 神把梦的意义指示但以理

17 但以理回到自己的家里,把这事告诉他的同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亚撒利雅, 18 要他们为这隐秘的事祈求天上的 神怜悯,免得但以理和他的同伴与巴比伦其余的智慧人一同灭亡。 19 于是这隐秘的事在夜间的异象中给但以理显明了。但以理就称颂天上的 神。 20 但以理说:

“愿 神的名得称颂,从永远直到永远,

因为智慧和能力都是属他的。

21 他改变时间、季节;

他废王、立王;

他赐智慧给智慧人,

赐知识给聪明人。

22 他显明深奥和隐密的事,

他洞悉暗中的一切,

因为光明与他同住。

23 我列祖的 神啊!我感谢你,赞美你!

你把智慧和能力赐了给我;

我们向你所求的,现在你已向我显明,

把王的事告诉了我们。”

但以理入宫见王

24 于是但以理进去见亚略,就是王委派去杀绝巴比伦的智慧人的,对他这样说:“不要杀绝巴比伦的智慧人;请把我带到王面前,我要把梦的意思向王解释。”

25 亚略就急忙把但以理带到王面前,对王这样说:“我在被掳的犹大人中找到一个能把梦的意思向王说明的人。” 26 王问称为伯提沙撒的但以理说:“你能向我说明我所见的梦和梦的意思吗?” 27 但以理在王面前回答说:“王所问的那隐秘的事,没有智慧人、用法术的、术士和占星家能向王解释; 28 只有一位在天上的 神能把一切隐秘的事显明;他已经把日后将要发生的事告诉你尼布甲尼撒王了。你的梦和你躺在床上时脑海中出现的异象就是这样: 29 王啊!你躺在床上时,想到日后将要发生的事,那显明隐秘事的 神就把将要发生的事向你说明了。 30 现在这隐秘的事向我显明,并不是因为我的智慧胜过所有的人,而是要使王知道梦的意思和你心想明白的事。

复述梦境

31 “王啊!你正在观看,看见有一座大像,那像甚高,非常光耀,竖立在你面前,样貌十分可怕。 32 这像的头是纯金的,胸膛和手臂是银的,腹和腰是铜的, 33 腿是铁的,脚是铁和泥混杂的。 34 你正观看的时候,有一块非人手凿成的石头,击在那座大像铁和泥混杂的脚上,把脚砸碎了。 35 于是铁、泥、铜、银、金都一同砸得粉碎,好象夏天禾场上的糠秕,被风吹散,无处可寻;那打碎这像的石头却变成一座大山,充满全地。

详解梦义

36 “这就是那梦,现在我们要在王面前讲解那梦的意思。 37 王啊!你是万王之王,天上的 神已经把国度、权柄、能力和尊荣都赐给你; 38 也把散居在各处的世人、田野的走兽和空中的飞鸟,都交在你手里,使你管理这一切。你就是那金头。 39 在你以后,另一国将兴起,不及于你。后有第三国,就是那铜的,要统治全地。 40 还有第四国,坚强如铁,因为铁能砸碎击破万物;铁怎样压碎一切,那国也要照样砸碎一切。 41 正如你看见那像的脚和脚趾是窑匠的泥和铁混杂的,那国也必分裂;正如你看见铁和陶泥混合在一起,那国也必有铁的坚硬。 42 那些脚趾是铁和泥混杂的,那国也必是部分坚强,部分脆弱。 43 你怎样看见铁和陶泥混合在一起,那国的人也必和列国的人通婚混杂,却不能彼此联合,正如铁和泥不能混杂一样。 44 那些王在位的时候,天上的 神必兴起另一个永不灭亡的国,国权必不归给别族的人。这国必砸碎毁灭其他各国;并且这国必存到永远。 45 正如你看见那块从山而出,非人手凿成的石头,把铁、铜、泥、银和金都砸碎了,伟大的 神已把日后必有的结局都告诉王了。这梦是确实的,梦的意思也是准确的。”

王高抬并重赏但以理

46 尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,又下令向但以理献上供物和香品。 47 王对但以理说:“你们的 神真是万神之神,万王之王,又是显明隐秘事的,因为你能把这隐秘的事显明出来。” 48 于是王提升但以理,赐他许多贵重的礼物,使他管理巴比伦全省,又立他为总长,管理巴比伦所有的智慧人。 49 但以理求王,王就委派沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌管理巴比伦省的政务;但以理却在朝中侍立。

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

Now in the second year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; (A)and his spirit was so troubled that (B)his sleep left him. (C)Then the king gave the command to call the magicians, the astrologers, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. And the king said to them, “I have had a dream, and my spirit is anxious to [a]know the dream.”

Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in Aramaic, (D)“O[b] king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will give the interpretation.”

The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, “My [c]decision is firm: if you do not make known the dream to me, and its interpretation, you shall be (E)cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made an ash heap. (F)However, if you tell the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive from me gifts, rewards, and great honor. Therefore tell me the dream and its interpretation.”

They answered again and said, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will give its interpretation.”

The king answered and said, “I know for certain that you would gain time, because you see that my decision is firm: if you do not make known the dream to me, there is only one decree for you! For you have agreed to speak lying and corrupt words before me till the [d]time has changed. Therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can [e]give me its interpretation.”

10 The Chaldeans answered the king, and said, “There is not a man on earth who can tell the king’s matter; therefore no king, lord, or ruler has ever asked such things of any magician, astrologer, or Chaldean. 11 It is a [f]difficult thing that the king requests, and there is no other who can tell it to the king (G)except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.”

12 For this reason the king was angry and very furious, and gave the command to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree went out, and they began killing the wise men; and they sought (H)Daniel and his companions, to kill them.

God Reveals Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

14 Then with counsel and wisdom Daniel answered Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon; 15 he answered and said to Arioch the king’s captain, “Why is the decree from the king so [g]urgent?” Then Arioch made the decision known to Daniel.

16 So Daniel went in and asked the king to give him time, that he might tell the king the interpretation. 17 Then Daniel went to his house, and made the decision known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions, 18 (I)that they might seek mercies from the God of heaven concerning this secret, so that Daniel and his companions might not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 Then the secret was revealed to Daniel (J)in a night vision. So Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

20 Daniel answered and said:

(K)“Blessed be the name of God forever and ever,
(L)For wisdom and might are His.
21 And He changes (M)the times and the seasons;
(N)He removes kings and raises up kings;
(O)He gives wisdom to the wise
And knowledge to those who have understanding.
22 (P)He reveals deep and secret things;
(Q)He knows what is in the darkness,
And (R)light dwells with Him.

23 “I thank You and praise You,
O God of my fathers;
You have given me wisdom and might,
And have now made known to me what we (S)asked of You,
For You have made known to us the king’s [h]demand.”

Daniel Explains the Dream

24 Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went and said thus to him: “Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon; take me before the king, and I will tell the king the interpretation.”

25 Then Arioch quickly brought Daniel before the king, and said thus to him, “I have found a man of the [i]captives of Judah, who will make known to the king the interpretation.”

26 The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen, and its interpretation?”

27 Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, “The secret which the king has demanded, the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, and the soothsayers cannot declare to the king. 28 (T)But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar (U)what will be in the latter days. Your dream, and the visions of your head upon your bed, were these: 29 As for you, O king, thoughts came to your mind while on your bed, about what would come to pass after this; (V)and He who reveals secrets has made known to you what will be. 30 (W)But as for me, this secret has not been revealed to me because I have more wisdom than anyone living, but for our sakes who make known the interpretation to the king, (X)and that you may [j]know the thoughts of your heart.

31 “You, O king, were watching; and behold, a great image! This great image, whose splendor was excellent, stood before you; and its form was awesome. 32 (Y)This image’s head was of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and [k]thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of [l]clay. 34 You watched while a stone was cut out (Z)without hands, which struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. 35 (AA)Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed together, and became (AB)like chaff from the summer threshing floors; the wind carried them away so that (AC)no trace of them was found. And the stone that struck the image (AD)became a great mountain (AE)and filled the whole earth.

36 “This is the dream. Now we will tell the interpretation of it before the king. 37 (AF)You, O king, are a king of kings. (AG)For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, power, strength, and glory; 38 (AH)and wherever the children of men dwell, or the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven, He has given them into your hand, and has made you ruler over them all—(AI)you are this head of gold. 39 But after you shall arise (AJ)another kingdom (AK)inferior to yours; then another, a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. 40 And (AL)the fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything; and like iron that crushes, that kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others. 41 Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, (AM)so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly [m]fragile. 43 As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay. 44 And in the days of these kings (AN)the God of heaven will set up a kingdom (AO)which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; (AP)it shall [n]break in pieces and [o]consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. 45 (AQ)Inasmuch as you saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold—the great God has made known to the king what will come to pass after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation is sure.”

Daniel and His Friends Promoted

46 (AR)Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, prostrate before Daniel, and commanded that they should present an offering (AS)and incense to him. 47 The king answered Daniel, and said, “Truly (AT)your God is the God of (AU)gods, the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you could reveal this secret.” 48 (AV)Then the king promoted Daniel (AW)and gave him many great gifts; and he made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and (AX)chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Also Daniel petitioned the king, (AY)and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego over the affairs of the province of Babylon; but Daniel (AZ)sat in [p]the gate of the king.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 2:3 Or understand
  2. Daniel 2:4 The original language of Daniel 2:4b through 7:28 is Aramaic.
  3. Daniel 2:5 The command
  4. Daniel 2:9 Situation
  5. Daniel 2:9 Or declare to me
  6. Daniel 2:11 Or rare
  7. Daniel 2:15 Or harsh
  8. Daniel 2:23 Lit. word
  9. Daniel 2:25 Lit. sons of the captivity
  10. Daniel 2:30 Understand
  11. Daniel 2:32 Or sides
  12. Daniel 2:33 Or baked clay, also vv. 34, 35, 42
  13. Daniel 2:42 Or brittle
  14. Daniel 2:44 Or crush
  15. Daniel 2:44 Lit. put an end to
  16. Daniel 2:49 The king’s court