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巴比伦王攻陷耶路撒冷

犹大王约雅敬在位第三年,巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来到耶路撒冷,把城围困。 主把犹大王约雅敬和神殿中的一部分器物交在尼布甲尼撒手里,他就把这些器物带到示拿地的神庙那里,存放在庙中的宝库里。

但以理与三友被选入宫

王吩咐他的太监长亚施毘拿说:“你要从以色列人中,把一些王室的后裔和贵族带进来; 这些年轻人必须没有残疾、英俊、足智多才、有高度学习能力、明察事理,而且他们必须有能力可以在王宫里工作。你要教他们学习迦勒底的文学和语言。” 王指定每日给他们一份御用的佳肴美酒;又教养他们三年。期满以后,他们就侍立在王面前。 他们中间有犹大人但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅。 太监长给他们起了新的名字,称但以理为伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅为沙得拉,米沙利为米煞,亚撒利雅为亚伯尼歌。

但以理决心不用王膳

但以理决心不让御用的佳肴美酒玷污自己,所以求太监长帮助他,使他不用玷污自己。 于是 神使但以理在太监长面前得着恩惠和同情。 10 只是太监长对但以理说:“我惧怕我主我王,他已指定了你们应用的饮食;如果他见到你们的面色比你们同岁的年轻人憔悴难看,你们就使我的头在王面前保不住了。” 11 后来但以理对太监长分派看管但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅的人说: 12 “请你试试仆人十天,容我们只吃素菜、喝清水。 13 然后,请你观察我们的容貌,和那些享用王的佳肴的年轻人的容貌,就照着你观察的结果,待你的仆人吧!”

吃素喝水健康更佳

14 看管他们的人就允准他们的这个要求,试试他们十天。 15 过了十天,见他们的容貌比所有享用王的佳肴的年轻人,更加俊美健壮。 16 看管他们的人就撤去指定给他们享用的佳肴美酒,让他们吃素菜。

主赐知识聪明出众超群

17 这四个年轻人在各种文字和学问上, 神都赐他们知识和聪明;但以理并且能明白一切异象和异梦。 18 到了王吩咐带所有年轻人进宫的日子,太监长就领他们到尼布甲尼撒王面前。 19 王和他们谈话,发现他们所有的人中,没有一个比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亚撒利雅的;他们四人就侍立在王面前。 20 王考问他们一切智慧和聪明的事,就发现他们比全国所有的术士和用法术的更胜十倍。 21 直到古列王元年,但以理还在。

巴比倫王攻陷耶路撒冷

猶大王約雅敬在位第三年,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒來到耶路撒冷,把城圍困。 主把猶大王約雅敬和神殿中的一部分器物交在尼布甲尼撒手裡,他就把這些器物帶到示拿地的神廟那裡,存放在廟中的寶庫裡。

但以理與三友被選入宮

王吩咐他的太監長亞施毘拿說:“你要從以色列人中,把一些王室的後裔和貴族帶進來; 這些年輕人必須沒有殘疾、英俊、足智多才、有高度學習能力、明察事理,而且他們必須有能力可以在王宮裡工作。你要教他們學習迦勒底的文學和語言。” 王指定每日給他們一份御用的佳餚美酒;又教養他們三年。期滿以後,他們就侍立在王面前。 他們中間有猶大人但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅。 太監長給他們起了新的名字,稱但以理為伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅為沙得拉,米沙利為米煞,亞撒利雅為亞伯尼歌。

但以理決心不用王膳

但以理決心不讓御用的佳餚美酒玷污自己,所以求太監長幫助他,使他不用玷污自己。 於是 神使但以理在太監長面前得著恩惠和同情。 10 只是太監長對但以理說:“我懼怕我主我王,他已指定了你們應用的飲食;如果他見到你們的面色比你們同歲的年輕人憔悴難看,你們就使我的頭在王面前保不住了。” 11 後來但以理對太監長分派看管但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的人說: 12 “請你試試僕人十天,容我們只吃素菜、喝清水。 13 然後,請你觀察我們的容貌,和那些享用王的佳餚的年輕人的容貌,就照著你觀察的結果,待你的僕人吧!”

吃素喝水健康更佳

14 看管他們的人就允准他們的這個要求,試試他們十天。 15 過了十天,見他們的容貌比所有享用王的佳餚的年輕人,更加俊美健壯。 16 看管他們的人就撤去指定給他們享用的佳餚美酒,讓他們吃素菜。

主賜知識聰明出眾超群

17 這四個年輕人在各種文字和學問上, 神都賜他們知識和聰明;但以理並且能明白一切異象和異夢。 18 到了王吩咐帶所有年輕人進宮的日子,太監長就領他們到尼布甲尼撒王面前。 19 王和他們談話,發現他們所有的人中,沒有一個比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅的;他們四人就侍立在王面前。 20 王考問他們一切智慧和聰明的事,就發現他們比全國所有的術士和用法術的更勝十倍。 21 直到古列王元年,但以理還在。

但以理被擄到巴比倫

猶大王約雅敬執政第三年,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒前來圍攻耶路撒冷。 主將猶大王約雅敬及上帝殿中的部分器具交在他手中。他把器具擄到巴比倫[a]的神廟,放在他神明的庫房裡。

王吩咐太監長亞施毗拿從以色列的王室貴族中選一些人, 即毫無殘疾、相貌英俊、學問淵博、知識豐富、聰慧善學、能在王宮服侍的青年,教他們迦勒底的語言和文字。 王安排他們每日享用一份御用的膳食和酒。他們要受教養三年,期滿後好在王身邊供職。 被選的人中有猶大族的但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅。 太監長給他們起了名字:稱但以理為伯提沙撒,哈拿尼雅為沙得拉,米沙利為米煞,亞撒利雅為亞伯尼歌。

然而,但以理決心不用王的膳食和酒,以免玷污自己。他請求太監長准許他不玷污自己。 上帝使但以理得到太監長的恩待和同情。 10 不過,太監長對但以理說:「我懼怕我主我王,因為這是他安排給你們的飲食。如果他看見你們比同齡的青年瘦弱,如何是好?你們會使我在王面前人頭難保。」 11 但以理便對太監長派來監管他、哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亞撒利雅的人說: 12 「求你試試看,十天內只讓僕人們吃素菜、喝清水, 13 然後比較一下我們的面貌和那些用御膳的青年的面貌,看了之後再作決定。」 14 監管同意試他們十天。 15 十天後,但以理和他三個朋友看上去比那些用御膳的青年更俊美健康。 16 於是,監管撤去了安排給他們的膳食和酒,只給他們素菜。

17 上帝使這四個青年精通各樣學問和知識。但以理能明白各種異象和夢兆。 18 到了尼布甲尼撒王規定青年們進宮的日子,太監長便帶他們去見王。 19 王與他們談話,發現無人比得上但以理、哈拿尼雅、米沙利和亞撒利雅,便把他們留在身邊供職。 20 王詢問他們各樣的事,發現他們的智慧和聰明比全國的術士和巫師高十倍。 21 直到塞魯士王元年,但以理仍在那裡供職。

Footnotes

  1. 1·2 巴比倫」希伯來文是「示拿」,巴比倫的別稱。

The Choice Young Men

In the third year of the reign of (A)Jehoiakim king of Judah, (B)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the (C)Lord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the (D)vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of (E)Shinar, to the house of his [a]god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his [b](F)god.

Then the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his [c]officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the [d]royal (G)family and of the nobles, youths in whom there was (H)no impairment, who were good-looking, suitable for (I)instruction in every kind of expertise, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to [e]serve in the king’s [f]court; and he ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the [g]literature and (J)language of the (K)Chaldeans. The king also allotted for them a daily ration from the (L)king’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and ordered that they be educated for three years, at the end of which they were to [h](M)enter the king’s personal service. Now among them from the sons of Judah were (N)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name (O)Belteshazzar, to Hananiah (P)Shadrach, to Mishael (Q)Meshach, and to Azariah (R)Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel [i]made up his mind that he would not (S)defile himself with the (T)king’s choice food or with the (U)wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself. Now God granted Daniel (V)favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials. 10 The commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has allotted your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking gaunt in comparison to the youths who are your own age? Then you would [j]make me forfeit my head to the king.” 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please put your servants to the test for ten days, and let us be (W)given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be [k]examined in your presence and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”

14 So he listened to them in this matter, and put them to the test for ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their appearance seemed (X)better, and [l]they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food. 16 So the overseer continued to [m]withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept (Y)giving them vegetables.

17 And as for these four youths, (Z)God gave them knowledge and intelligence in every kind of [n]literature and expertise; Daniel even understood all kinds of (AA)visions and dreams.

18 Then at the end of the days which the king had [o]specified [p]for presenting them, the commander of the officials [q]presented them before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like (AB)Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they [r](AC)entered the king’s personal service. 20 As for every matter of (AD)expertise [s]and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them (AE)ten times (AF)better than all the (AG)soothsayer priests and conjurers who were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel [t]continued until the (AH)first year of Cyrus the king.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  2. Daniel 1:2 Or gods
  3. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout the ch
  4. Daniel 1:3 Lit seed of the monarchy
  5. Daniel 1:4 Lit stand
  6. Daniel 1:4 Lit palace
  7. Daniel 1:4 Or writing
  8. Daniel 1:5 Lit stand before the king
  9. Daniel 1:8 Lit set upon his heart
  10. Daniel 1:10 Lit make my head guilty
  11. Daniel 1:13 Lit seen
  12. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh
  13. Daniel 1:16 Lit take away
  14. Daniel 1:17 Or writing
  15. Daniel 1:18 Lit said
  16. Daniel 1:18 Lit to bring them in
  17. Daniel 1:18 Lit brought them in
  18. Daniel 1:19 Lit stood before the king
  19. Daniel 1:20 Lit of
  20. Daniel 1:21 Lit was until