Daniel 1
La Bible du Semeur
Récits sous la domination babylonienne
A la cour du roi de Babylone
1 La troisième année du règne de Yehoyaqim, roi de Juda[a], Nabuchodonosor, roi de Babylone, vint assiéger Jérusalem. 2 Le Seigneur lui donna la victoire sur Yehoyaqim et lui livra une partie des objets du Temple. Nabuchodonosor les fit transporter en Babylonie, dans le temple de son dieu et il déposa ces objets dans la salle du trésor de son dieu[b].
3 Le roi ordonna à Ashpenaz, chef de son personnel, de faire venir des Israélites de lignée royale ou de famille noble, 4 quelques jeunes gens sans défaut physique et de belle apparence. Ils devaient être doués d’intelligence, de sagesse dans tous les domaines, posséder de grandes connaissances, être capables d’apprendre la science et de bonne constitution pour entrer au service du palais royal et apprendre la langue et la littérature des Chaldéens. 5 Le roi leur prescrivit pour chaque jour une part des mets de la table royale et du vin dont il buvait lui-même. Leur formation devait durer trois ans, après quoi ils entreraient au service personnel du roi.
6 Parmi les Judéens qui furent sélectionnés se trouvaient Daniel, Hanania, Mishaël et Azaria. 7 Le chef du personnel leur attribua de nouveaux noms, il appela Daniel Beltshatsar, Hanania Shadrak, Mishaël Méshak et Azaria Abed-Nego[c].
8 Daniel prit dans son cœur la résolution de ne pas se rendre impur en consommant les mets du roi et en buvant de son vin. Il supplia le chef du personnel de ne pas l’obliger à se rendre impur[d]. 9 Et Dieu lui accorda la faveur du chef du personnel et lui fit trouver en lui quelqu’un de compréhensif. 10 Mais celui-ci dit à Daniel : Je crains mon seigneur le roi qui a prescrit ce que vous devez manger et boire. Si jamais il trouvait que vous avez l’air d’être en moins bonne santé que les autres jeunes gens de votre âge, à cause de vous, le roi me tiendrait pour coupable, au prix de ma tête.
11 Alors Daniel parla à l’intendant auquel le chef du personnel avait confié la responsabilité de prendre soin de lui, ainsi que de Hanania, de Mishaël et d’Azaria. 12 Il lui proposa : Fais, je te prie, un essai, avec nous, tes serviteurs, pendant dix jours : qu’on nous serve seulement des légumes à manger et de l’eau à boire. 13 Ensuite, tu compareras nos mines avec celles des jeunes gens qui mangent les mets du roi. Après cela, tu décideras d’agir envers nous selon ce que tu auras constaté.
14 L’intendant accepta leur proposition et fit un essai pendant dix jours.
15 Et au bout de ces dix jours, il était manifeste qu’ils avaient meilleure mine et qu’ils étaient en meilleure forme physique que tous les jeunes gens qui mangeaient les mets du roi. 16 Dès lors, l’intendant mit de côté les mets et le vin qui leur étaient destinés et leur fit servir seulement des légumes. 17 Dieu accorda à ces quatre jeunes gens le savoir et la compréhension de toute la littérature et de la sagesse. De plus, Daniel savait interpréter toutes les visions et tous les rêves.
18 A la fin de la période fixée par le roi, le chef du personnel introduisit les jeunes gens en présence de Nabuchodonosor. 19 Le roi s’entretint avec eux et, de tous les jeunes gens qui lui furent présentés, il n’en trouva aucun comme Daniel, Hanania, Mishaël et Azaria. C’est pourquoi ils entrèrent au service personnel du roi. 20 Chaque fois que le roi les consultait sur une question exigeant de la sagesse et du discernement, il les trouvait dix fois supérieurs à tous les mages et magiciens de son royaume. 21 Daniel demeura à la cour de Babylone jusqu’à la première année du règne du roi Cyrus[e].
Footnotes
- 1.1 C’est-à-dire, selon la manière babylonienne de compter les années, 605 av. J.-C. Voir 2 R 24.1 ; 2 Ch 36.5-7. Yehoyaqim a régné de 609 à 598 av. J.-C.
- 1.2 Pour les v. 2-4, voir 2 R 20.17-20 ; 24.10-16 ; 2 Ch 36.10 ; Es 39.6-7.
- 1.7 Ces changements de nom marquent, selon certains, le passage sous l’autorité du roi de Babylone ; pour d’autres, c’est par commodité et non par idéologie que l’on changeait le nom des étrangers (voir Gn 41.45). Beltshatsar: selon certains, « Que sa vie soit protégée », selon d’autres : « Dame (Bélet, titre de l’épouse du dieu Mardouk ou Bel, voir 4.5), protège le roi ! » Shadrak: « Je crains beaucoup (Dieu) ». Méshak: « Je suis de peu de valeur ». Abed-Nego: « Serviteur de celui qui resplendit » ou « serviteur de Nabû », dieu mésopotamien.
- 1.8 Afin de ne pas transgresser les prescriptions alimentaires de la Loi mosaïque concernant la viande (Lv 11 ; 17.10-16 ; 20.25). Pour ce qui est de l’abstinence de vin, elle pouvait marquer le refus d’une alliance avec Nabuchodonosor engageant à une loyauté inconditionnelle, les jeunes Juifs acceptant de servir l’empereur, mais dans certaines limites seulement.
- 1.21 Il s’agit de la première année du règne de Cyrus sur Babylone, c’est-à-dire en 539 ou 538 av. J.-C.
Daniel 1
King James Version
1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.
3 And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;
4 Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.
5 And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.
6 Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:
7 Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.
8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
9 Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.
10 And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.
11 Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
12 Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.
13 Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.
14 So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.
15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.
16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.
17 As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
18 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.
19 And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.
20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.
21 And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.
Daniel 1
New King James Version
Daniel and His Friends Obey God(A)
1 In the third year of the reign of (B)Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with (C)some of the articles of [a]the house of God, which he carried (D)into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; (E)and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
3 Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring (F)some of the children of Israel and some of the king’s descendants and some of the nobles, 4 young men (G)in whom there was no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who had ability to serve in the king’s palace, and (H)whom they might teach the language and [b]literature of the Chaldeans. 5 And the king appointed for them a daily provision of the king’s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and three years of training for them, so that at the end of that time they might (I)serve before the king. 6 Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 (J)To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: (K)he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abed-Nego.
8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself (L)with the portion of the king’s delicacies, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9 Now (M)God had brought Daniel into the favor and [c]goodwill of the chief of the eunuchs. 10 And the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has appointed your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking worse than the young men who are your age? Then you would endanger my head before the king.”
11 So Daniel said to [d]the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days, and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be examined before you, and the appearance of the young men who eat the portion of the king’s delicacies; and as you see fit, so deal with your servants.” 14 So he consented with them in this matter, and tested them ten days.
15 And at the end of ten days their features appeared better and fatter in flesh than all the young men who ate the portion of the king’s delicacies. 16 Thus [e]the steward took away their portion of delicacies and the wine that they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.
17 As for these four young men, (N)God gave them (O)knowledge and skill in all literature and wisdom; and Daniel had (P)understanding in all visions and dreams.
18 Now at the end of the days, when the king had said that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 Then the king [f]interviewed them, and among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore (Q)they served before the king. 20 (R)And in all matters of wisdom and understanding about which the king examined them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers who were in all his realm. 21 (S)Thus Daniel continued until the first year of King Cyrus.
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:2 The temple
- Daniel 1:4 Lit. writing or book
- Daniel 1:9 kindness
- Daniel 1:11 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:16 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:19 Lit. talked with them
Daniel 1
English Standard Version
Daniel Taken to Babylon
1 In the third year of (A)the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of (B)the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to (C)the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, (D)and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god. 3 Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, (E)his chief eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal family[a] and of (F)the nobility, 4 youths without (G)blemish, of good appearance and (H)skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king's palace, and to (I)teach them the literature and language of the (J)Chaldeans. 5 The king assigned them a daily portion of (K)the food that the king ate, and of (L)the wine that he drank. They were to be educated for (M)three years, and at the end of that time they were to (N)stand before the king. 6 Among these were (O)Daniel, (P)Hananiah, (Q)Mishael, and (R)Azariah of the tribe of Judah. 7 And (S)the chief of the eunuchs (T)gave them names: (U)Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego.
Daniel's Faithfulness
8 But Daniel (V)resolved that he would not (W)defile himself with (X)the king's food, or with (Y)the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to (Z)defile himself. 9 (AA)And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs, 10 and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king.” 11 Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Test your servants for (AB)ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat (AC)the king's food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see.” 14 So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate (AD)the king's food. 16 (AE)So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them (AF)vegetables.
17 As for these four youths, (AG)God gave them learning and (AH)skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had (AI)understanding in all visions and dreams. 18 At the end of (AJ)the time, when the king had commanded that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king spoke with them, and among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore (AK)they stood before the king. 20 And in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all (AL)the magicians and (AM)enchanters that were in all his kingdom. 21 And Daniel (AN)was there until the first year of (AO)King Cyrus.
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:3 Hebrew of the seed of the kingdom
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

