Daniel 1
New International Version
Daniel’s Training in Babylon
1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim(A) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon(C) came to Jerusalem and besieged it.(D) 2 And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried(E) off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and put in the treasure house of his god.(F)
3 Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility(G)— 4 young men without any physical defect, handsome,(H) showing aptitude for every kind of learning,(I) well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language(J) and literature of the Babylonians.[b] 5 The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine(K) from the king’s table.(L) They were to be trained for three years,(M) and after that they were to enter the king’s service.(N)
6 Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(O) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(P) 7 The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(Q) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(R)
8 But Daniel resolved not to defile(S) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. 9 Now God had caused the official to show favor(T) and compassion(U) to Daniel, 10 but the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[c] food and drink.(V) Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.”
11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please test(W) your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.”(X) 14 So he agreed to this and tested(Y) them for ten days.
15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.(Z) 16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.(AA)
17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding(AB) of all kinds of literature and learning.(AC) And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.(AD)
18 At the end of the time(AE) set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.(AF) 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians(AG) and enchanters in his whole kingdom.(AH)
21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.(AI)
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:2 Hebrew Shinar
- Daniel 1:4 Or Chaldeans
- Daniel 1:10 The Hebrew for your and you in this verse is plural.
Дан 1
Священное Писание (Восточный перевод), версия с «Аллахом»
Даниял и его друзья при вавилонском дворе
1 В третьем году правления Иоакима[a], царя Иудеи (в 605 г. до н. э.), Навуходоносор[b], царь Вавилона, пришёл под Иерусалим и осадил его. 2 И Владыка отдал Иоакима, царя Иудеи, и часть утвари из храма Аллаха в его руки. Навуходоносор увёл пленников в Вавилонию[c] и положил утварь в храме своего бога, в сокровищницу.
3 Затем царь Вавилона приказал Ашпеназу, главе своих придворных, привести несколько исраильтян из царской и других знатных семей – 4 юношей без физических изъянов, красивых, способных к обучению разным наукам, образованных, понятливых и годных к службе при царском дворе. Он должен был научить их языку и литературе вавилонян. 5 Царь дал распоряжение ежедневно кормить их и поить вином с царского стола. Они должны были три года учиться, а после – поступить на царскую службу.
6 Среди них было несколько юношей из рода Иуды[d]: Даниял[e], Ханания, Мисаил и Азария. 7 Глава придворных дал им новые имена: Даниялу – имя Валтасисар, Ханании – Шадрах, Мисаилу – Мисах, а Азарии – Аведнего.[f]
8 Но Даниял решил не осквернять себя царской едой и вином и просил у главы придворных разрешения не оскверняться ими.[g] 9 Аллах даровал Даниялу расположение и милость главы придворных, 10 и тот сказал:
– Я боюсь господина моего царя, который сам назначил вам еду и вино. Вдруг он увидит, что вы выглядите хуже ваших сверстников. Тогда царь отрубит мне голову из-за вас.
11 Но Даниял попросил стража, которого глава придворных приставил к Даниялу, Ханании, Мисаилу и Азарии:
12 – Прошу, испытай своих рабов в течение десяти дней: не давай нам ничего есть, кроме овощей, и пить не давай ничего, кроме воды. 13 А потом сравни наш вид с видом юношей, которые едят царскую еду, и сам реши, как поступить со своими рабами.
14 Он согласился и испытывал их десять дней. 15 После десяти дней они выглядели здоровее и упитаннее тех юношей, что ели царскую пищу. 16 Тогда страж стал забирать у них изысканную еду и вино, которые им доставляли, и давал им вместо этого овощи.
17 Этим четырём юношам Аллах дал знание и понимание всех видов литературы и учёности. А Даниял мог ещё и толковать всякие видения и сны.
18 По истечении назначенного царём времени глава придворных представил их Навуходоносору. 19 Царь поговорил с ними и не нашёл равных Даниялу, Ханании, Мисаилу и Азарии; так они поступили на царскую службу. 20 В каждом деле, требующем мудрости и понимания, о чём бы ни спросил их царь, он находил их в десять раз лучше всех чародеев и заклинателей во всём своём царстве.
21 И Даниял оставался на службе до первого года правления царя Кира[h] (538 г. до н. э.).
Footnotes
- 1:1 Иоаким правил Иудеей с 609 по 598 гг. до н. э. О его правлении см. 4 Цар. 23:36–24:7; 2 Лет. 36:5-8.
- 1:1 Навуходоносор II, самый великий царь Нововавилонской империи, правил с 605 по 562 гг. до н. э.
- 1:2 Букв.: «землю Шинар».
- 1:6 Или: «из Иудеи».
- 1:6 В Центральной Азии известен как Данияр (Дониёр).
- 1:7 Прежние имена юношей, которые были связаны с именем Всевышнего, были заменены на другие, имевшие в своём составе имя одного из вавилонских богов.
- 1:8 Возможно, Даниял отказался от царской пищи из-за того, что она была принесена в жертву идолам или же приготовлена из мяса животных, запрещённых к употреблению у евреев, и потому ритуально нечиста.
- 1:21 Кир II Великий, основатель Персидского государства Ахменидов, правил с 558 по 530 гг. до н. э. В 539 г. покорил Вавилон и Месопотамию. Кир погиб во время похода в Центральную Азию от руки сакской царицы Томирис. Между Навуходоносором и Киром Даниял служил ещё четырём царям. Он прожил долгую жизнь, и ему довелось увидеть возвращение иудеев на родину.
Daniel 1
New King James Version
Daniel and His Friends Obey God(A)
1 In the third year of the reign of (B)Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with (C)some of the articles of [a]the house of God, which he carried (D)into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; (E)and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
3 Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring (F)some of the children of Israel and some of the king’s descendants and some of the nobles, 4 young men (G)in whom there was no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who had ability to serve in the king’s palace, and (H)whom they might teach the language and [b]literature of the Chaldeans. 5 And the king appointed for them a daily provision of the king’s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and three years of training for them, so that at the end of that time they might (I)serve before the king. 6 Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 (J)To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: (K)he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abed-Nego.
8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself (L)with the portion of the king’s delicacies, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9 Now (M)God had brought Daniel into the favor and [c]goodwill of the chief of the eunuchs. 10 And the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has appointed your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking worse than the young men who are your age? Then you would endanger my head before the king.”
11 So Daniel said to [d]the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days, and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be examined before you, and the appearance of the young men who eat the portion of the king’s delicacies; and as you see fit, so deal with your servants.” 14 So he consented with them in this matter, and tested them ten days.
15 And at the end of ten days their features appeared better and fatter in flesh than all the young men who ate the portion of the king’s delicacies. 16 Thus [e]the steward took away their portion of delicacies and the wine that they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.
17 As for these four young men, (N)God gave them (O)knowledge and skill in all literature and wisdom; and Daniel had (P)understanding in all visions and dreams.
18 Now at the end of the days, when the king had said that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 Then the king [f]interviewed them, and among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore (Q)they served before the king. 20 (R)And in all matters of wisdom and understanding about which the king examined them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers who were in all his realm. 21 (S)Thus Daniel continued until the first year of King Cyrus.
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:2 The temple
- Daniel 1:4 Lit. writing or book
- Daniel 1:9 kindness
- Daniel 1:11 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:16 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:19 Lit. talked with them
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Central Asian Russian Scriptures (CARSA)
Священное Писание, Восточный Перевод
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

