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Eclesiastés 9
Traducción en lenguaje actual
Eclesiastés 9
Traducción en lenguaje actual
Un destino común
9 Puse todo mi empeño en entender todo esto, y pude comprobar que todo está en las manos de Dios: en sus manos está lo que hacen los sabios y la gente honesta. Ninguno de nosotros sabe en realidad lo que son el amor y el odio. 2 Lo mismo da ser justo que ser injusto, ser bueno o malo, puro o impuro, ofrecerle sacrificios a Dios o no ofrecérselos, pecar o no pecar, hacerle a Dios promesas o no hacérselas, pues todos tenemos un mismo final.
3 Y eso es lo malo de todo lo que se hace en esta vida: que todos tengamos un mismo final. Además, siempre estamos pensando en la maldad; nos pasamos la vida pensando tonterías, ¡y al fin de cuentas todos paramos en el cementerio!
4 No hay mucho de dónde elegir, aunque «mientras haya vida hay esperanza», por eso digo, «más vale plebeyo vivo que rey muerto». 5 Los que aún vivimos sabemos que un día habremos de morir, pero los muertos ya no saben nada ni esperan nada, y muy pronto son olvidados. 6 Con la muerte se acaban sus amores, sus odios, sus pasiones y su participación en todo lo que se hace en esta vida.
7 ¡Ánimo, pues! ¡Comamos y bebamos alegres, que Dios aprueba lo que hacemos! 8 ¡Vistámonos bien y perfumémonos! 9 Puesto que Dios nos ha dado una corta vida en este mundo, disfrutemos de cada momento con la mujer amada. ¡Disfrutemos cada día de esta vida sin sentido, pues sólo eso nos queda después de tanto trabajar! 10 Y todo lo que podamos hacer, hagámoslo con alegría. Vamos camino a la tumba, y allá no hay trabajo ni planes, ni conocimiento ni sabiduría.
Más vale maña que fuerza
11 Miré hacia otro lado y vi que en esta vida no son los más veloces los que ganan la carrera, ni tampoco son los más valientes los que ganan la batalla. No siempre los sabios tienen qué comer, ni los inteligentes tienen mucho dinero, ni todo el mundo quiere a la gente bien preparada. En realidad, todos dependemos de un momento de suerte, 12 y nunca sabemos lo que nos espera. En cualquier momento podemos caer en la desgracia, y quedar atrapados como peces en la red o como pájaros en la trampa.
13 En este mundo vi algo de lo que también aprendí mucho: 14 había una ciudad muy pequeña y con muy pocos habitantes, que fue atacada por un rey muy poderoso. Ese rey rodeó la ciudad con sus máquinas de guerra, y se preparó para conquistarla. 15 En esa ciudad vivía un hombre muy sabio, que con su sabiduría pudo haber salvado a la ciudad, pero como era muy pobre, ¡nadie se acordó de él!
16 Aunque la gente se fije más en la pobreza del sabio que en la sabiduría de sus palabras, yo sigo pensando que «más vale maña que fuerza», 17 pues se oyen mejor las suaves palabras de los sabios que los gritos del más grande de los tontos. 18 En realidad, puede más la sabiduría que las armas de guerra, aunque un solo error puede causar mucho daño.
Ecclesiastes 9
New International Version
Ecclesiastes 9
New International Version
A Common Destiny for All
9 So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them.(A) 2 All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,[a] the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
As it is with the good,
so with the sinful;
as it is with those who take oaths,
so with those who are afraid to take them.(B)
3 This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all.(C) The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live,(D) and afterward they join the dead.(E) 4 Anyone who is among the living has hope[b]—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!
5 For the living know that they will die,
but the dead know nothing;(F)
they have no further reward,
and even their name(G) is forgotten.(H)
6 Their love, their hate
and their jealousy have long since vanished;
never again will they have a part
in anything that happens under the sun.(I)
7 Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine(J) with a joyful heart,(K) for God has already approved what you do. 8 Always be clothed in white,(L) and always anoint your head with oil. 9 Enjoy life with your wife,(M) whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot(N) in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. 10 Whatever(O) your hand finds to do, do it with all your might,(P) for in the realm of the dead,(Q) where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.(R)
11 I have seen something else under the sun:
The race is not to the swift
or the battle to the strong,(S)
nor does food come to the wise(T)
or wealth to the brilliant
or favor to the learned;
but time and chance(U) happen to them all.(V)
12 Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come:
As fish are caught in a cruel net,
or birds are taken in a snare,
so people are trapped by evil times(W)
that fall unexpectedly upon them.(X)
Wisdom Better Than Folly
13 I also saw under the sun this example of wisdom(Y) that greatly impressed me: 14 There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it. 15 Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man.(Z) 16 So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.(AA)
17 The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded
than the shouts of a ruler of fools.
18 Wisdom(AB) is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner destroys much good.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 9:2 Septuagint (Aquila), Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew does not have and the bad.
- Ecclesiastes 9:4 Or What then is to be chosen? With all who live, there is hope
Ecclesiastes 9
King James Version
Ecclesiastes 9
King James Version
9 For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.
2 All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.
3 This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
4 For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5 For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
6 Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.
7 Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.
8 Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.
9 Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.
10 Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
11 I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.
12 For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.
13 This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:
14 There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:
15 Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
16 Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.
17 The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.
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