传道书 8
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
8 谁像有智慧的人呢?
谁知道事情的原委呢?
智慧能使人容光焕发,
使冷酷的面孔柔和。
2 我劝你遵守王的命令,因为你曾在上帝面前这样发誓。 3 不要在王面前鲁莽行事,也不要参与恶行,因为王可以随意行事。 4 况且,王的命令至高无上,谁敢质问他呢? 5 遵从王命的必免遭祸患,因为智者心里懂得做事的时机和方法。 6 尽管人面临重重困难,但做任何事都有时机和方法。 7 无人知道未来的事,谁能告诉人将来的事呢? 8 无人能掌管生命[a],留住生命,也无人能掌管死期。无人能免于这场争战,邪恶也救不了作恶者。 9 这一切我都见过了,我用心思考日光之下的一切事。有时人欺压人、伤害人。 10 我看见恶人生前出入圣所,死后安葬,还在他们作恶的城中受到称赞,这也是虚空。 11 对犯罪者的刑罚不迅速执行,世人便尽情作恶。 12 虽然罪人作恶多端仍得长寿,我却认为敬畏上帝的人必亨通。 13 然而,恶人得不到祝福,他们必像幻影一样不能长久,因为他们不敬畏上帝。 14 世上有一件虚空的事,就是义人遭受了恶人当受的报应,恶人却享受了义人该享的福乐。我认为这也是虚空。 15 因此,我便赞赏享乐,因为在日光之下没有什么比吃喝快乐更好。这是人在上帝所赐的年日里,从劳碌中当得的享受。 16 我全心去寻求智慧,观察世上所发生的事,甚至昼夜不眠, 17 思想上帝所做的一切,便知道人无法理解日光之下所发生的事。尽管人努力不懈地去寻找,也不能明白;即使智者自以为明白,他其实仍不能参透。
Footnotes
- 8:8 “生命”也可译作“风”或“气息”。
传道书 8
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
智慧人懂得判斷時機
8 誰像智慧人,誰知道事情的解釋呢?人的智慧使他容光煥發,使他臉上的戾氣轉消。
2 我勸你,因為你指著 神起了誓,你就要遵守王的命令。 3 不要輕率離開王的面前,也不要參與惡事,因為王可以隨己意作任何事。 4 既然王的話有權柄,誰敢問他:“你在作甚麼?”
5 遵守命令的,必不遭受災禍;智慧人的心,曉得時機,懂得判斷。 6 各樣事務成就,都有合宜的時機和定局,儘管人的災禍重壓在自己身上。 7 他不曉得未來的事,將來要發生甚麼,誰能告訴他呢? 8 沒有人能支配風(“風”或譯:“生命”),把它留住;沒有人能控制死期;戰爭之時,沒有人能免役;邪惡救不了行邪惡的人。
敬畏 神終得福樂
9 我看見了這一切,又專心查究在日光之下所發生的一切事。有這樣的一個時候:有人管轄別人,叫他受害。 10 然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,他們生前在聖地往來,而在他們這樣行的城中,竟被人遺忘。這也是虛空!(全節或譯:“然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,他們生前在聖地往來,並且在他們這樣行的城中,受人稱讚。這也是虛空!”或“然後我看見惡人得以埋葬,歸入墳墓;行正直的人卻與聖地隔離,在城中被人遺忘。這也是虛空!”)
11 對惡行已判定的刑罰遲遲沒有執行,世人的心就充滿行惡的意圖。 12 罪人既然作惡百次,還享長壽,那麼我知道敬畏 神的人,就是在他面前存敬畏的心的,必享福樂。 13 惡人卻沒有福樂,也得不到長壽;他好像影子的短暫,因為他在 神面前不存敬畏的心。
14 在世上有一件虛空的事,就是義人照惡人所行的受報應,惡人照義人所行的得報償。我說,這也是虛空。 15 於是我稱頌快樂,因為人在日光之下最好是吃喝快樂。這是人在日光之下, 神賜給他一生的年日裡,從自己勞碌中所得的享受。
16 我專心認識智慧,察看世上的勞碌─有人晝夜不眠─ 17 於是我看見了 神的一切作為,知道在日光之下所發生的事,人不能查明;儘管人勞碌尋查,總是查不出來;即使智慧人以為知道了,還是查不出來。
Ecclesiastes 8
New International Version
8 Who is like the wise?
Who knows the explanation of things?
A person’s wisdom brightens their face
and changes its hard appearance.
Obey the King
2 Obey the king’s command, I say, because you took an oath before God. 3 Do not be in a hurry to leave the king’s presence.(A) Do not stand up for a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases. 4 Since a king’s word is supreme, who can say to him, “What are you doing?(B)”
5 Whoever obeys his command will come to no harm,
and the wise heart will know the proper time and procedure.
6 For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter,(C)
though a person may be weighed down by misery.
7 Since no one knows the future,
who can tell someone else what is to come?
8 As no one has power over the wind to contain it,
so[a] no one has power over the time of their death.
As no one is discharged in time of war,
so wickedness will not release those who practice it.
9 All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his own[b] hurt. 10 Then too, I saw the wicked buried(D)—those who used to come and go from the holy place and receive praise[c] in the city where they did this. This too is meaningless.
11 When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, people’s hearts are filled with schemes to do wrong. 12 Although a wicked person who commits a hundred crimes may live a long time, I know that it will go better(E) with those who fear God,(F) who are reverent before him.(G) 13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God,(H) it will not go well with them, and their days(I) will not lengthen like a shadow.
14 There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: the righteous who get what the wicked deserve, and the wicked who get what the righteous deserve.(J) This too, I say, is meaningless.(K) 15 So I commend the enjoyment of life(L), because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink(M) and be glad.(N) Then joy will accompany them in their toil all the days of the life God has given them under the sun.
16 When I applied my mind to know wisdom(O) and to observe the labor that is done on earth(P)—people getting no sleep day or night— 17 then I saw all that God has done.(Q) No one can comprehend what goes on under the sun. Despite all their efforts to search it out, no one can discover its meaning. Even if the wise claim they know, they cannot really comprehend it.(R)
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 8:8 Or over the human spirit to retain it, / and so
- Ecclesiastes 8:9 Or to their
- Ecclesiastes 8:10 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (Aquila); most Hebrew manuscripts and are forgotten
Ecclesiastes 8
Expanded Bible
Obey the King
8 ·No one [L Who…?] is like the wise person
who ·can understand what things mean [L knows the interpretation of a matter?].
Wisdom ·brings happiness [L brightens one’s face];
it ·makes sad faces happy [L changes his stern/hard expression].
2 ·Obey [Keep; or I obey/keep] the king’s command, because ·you made a promise [of your oath] to God. 3 ·Don’t be too quick to leave the king [or You should leave his presence]. Don’t ·support something that is wrong [persist in an evil matter], because the king does whatever he ·pleases [wants]. 4 What the king says is ·law [supreme]; no one ·tells him what to do [L says to him, “What are you doing?].
5 Whoever obeys the king’s command ·will be safe [experiences no harm/evil].
A wise ·person does [L heart knows] the right thing at the right time.
6 There is a right time and a right way for everything [3:1–8; Prov. 15:23],
yet people often have many troubles.
7 They do not know what the future holds,
and no one can tell them ·what [or when it] will happen.
8 No one ·can control the wind [L has power over the wind to restrain the wind]
or ·stop his own [L power over the day of] death.
No soldier is ·released [discharged] ·in times of war [during the battle],
and evil does not ·set free [rescue] ·those who do evil [L its owner].
Justice, Rewards, and Punishment
9 I saw all of this as I ·considered [L gave my heart to] all that is done here ·on earth [L under the sun; 1:3]. Sometimes people harm those they control. 10 I saw ·the funerals of evil people [L the wicked buried and departed] who used to go in and out of the holy place [C the Temple]. They were ·honored [praised] in the same towns where they had done evil. This is useless [1:2], too [C it is not fair that the wicked thrive in life and are praised after they die].
11 When ·evil people are not punished [L the sentence for an evil deed is not carried out] right away, ·it makes others want to do evil, too [L the human heart is filled with evildoing]. 12 Though a sinner might do a hundred evil things and ·might live a long time [L their days are lengthened], I know it will be better for those who ·honor God [L fear God because they fear him]. 13 I also know it will not go well for evil people, because they do not ·honor [fear] God. Like a shadow, ·they will not last [L their days will not be lengthened]. 14 Sometimes something useless [1:2] happens on earth. ·Bad things happen to good people [L There are righteous people who are treated as if they did wicked deeds], and ·good things happen to bad people [L wicked people who are treated as if they did righteous deeds]. I say that this is also useless [1:2]. 15 So I ·decided it was more important to enjoy life [commended/praised pleasure]. ·The best that people can do [L There is nothing better] ·here on earth [L under the sun; 1:3] ·is [or than] to eat, drink, and ·enjoy life [have pleasure], because these joys will help them do the ·hard work [toil] God gives them ·here on earth [L under the sun; 2:24–26; 3:12–14, 22; 5:18–20; 9:7–10; C the little pleasures are distractions from the meaningless world].
We Cannot Understand All God Does
16 I ·tried to understand [L gave my heart to know] all that happens on earth. ·I saw how busy people are, working day and night and hardly ever sleeping [L No one sleeps day or night]. 17 I also saw all that God has done. Nobody can ·understand [comprehend; L find] what God does ·here on earth [L under the sun; 1:3]. No matter how hard people try to ·understand [L find] it, they cannot. Even if wise people say they understand, they cannot; no one can really ·understand [L find] it.
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