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万事均有定时劳碌无益

凡事都有定期,天下万务都有定时。 生有时,死有时。栽种有时,拔出所栽种的也有时。 杀戮有时,医治有时。拆毁有时,建造有时。 哭有时,笑有时。哀恸有时,跳舞有时。 抛掷石头有时,堆聚石头有时。怀抱有时,不怀抱有时。 寻找有时,失落有时。保守有时,舍弃有时。 撕裂有时,缝补有时。静默有时,言语有时。 喜爱有时,恨恶有时。争战有时,和好有时。 这样看来,做事的人在他的劳碌上有什么益处呢? 10 我见神叫世人劳苦,使他们在其中受经练。 11 神造万物,各按其时成为美好,又将永生[a]安置在世人心里,然而神从始至终的作为,人不能参透。 12 我知道,世人莫强如终身喜乐、行善。 13 并且人人吃喝,在他一切劳碌中享福,这也是神的恩赐。 14 我知道,神一切所做的都必永存,无所增添,无所减少,神这样行,是要人在他面前存敬畏的心。 15 现今的事早先就有了,将来的事早已也有了,并且神使已过的事重新再来[b]

世人所遇与兽无异

16 我又见日光之下,在审判之处有奸恶,在公义之处也有奸恶。 17 我心里说:“神必审判义人和恶人,因为在那里,各样事务、一切工作都有定时。” 18 我心里说:“这乃为世人的缘故,是神要试验他们,使他们觉得自己不过像兽一样。 19 因为世人遭遇的,兽也遭遇,所遭遇的都是一样。这个怎样死,那个也怎样死,气息都是一样。人不能强于兽,都是虚空。 20 都归一处,都是出于尘土,也都归于尘土。 21 谁知道人的灵是往上升,兽的魂是下入地呢?” 22 故此,我见人莫强如在他经营的事上喜乐,因为这是他的份。他身后的事,谁能使他回来得见呢?

Footnotes

  1. 传道书 3:11 “永生”原文作“永远”。
  2. 传道书 3:15 或作:并且神再寻回已过的事。

Everything Has Its Time

Everything on earth
has its own time
    and its own season.
There is a time
for birth and death,
    planting and reaping,
for killing and healing,
    destroying and building,
for crying and laughing,
    weeping and dancing,
for throwing stones
and gathering stones,
    embracing and parting.
There is a time
for finding and losing,
    keeping and giving,
for tearing and sewing,
    listening and speaking.
There is also a time
for love and hate,
    for war and peace.

What God Has Given Us To Do

What do we gain by all our hard work? 10 I have seen what difficult things God demands of us. 11 God makes everything happen at the right time. Yet none of us can ever fully understand all he has done, and he puts questions in our minds about the past and the future. 12 I know the best thing we can do is to always enjoy life, 13 because God's gift to us is the happiness we get from our food and drink and from the work we do. 14 Everything God has done will last forever; nothing he does can ever be changed. God has done all this, so that we will worship him.

15 Everything that happens
    has happened before,
and all that will be
    has already been—
God does everything
    over and over again.[a]

The Future Is Known Only to God

16 Everywhere on earth I saw violence and injustice instead of fairness and justice. 17 So I told myself that God has set a time and a place for everything. He will judge everyone, both the wicked and the good. 18 I know God is testing us to show us that we are merely animals. 19 Like animals we breathe and die, and we are no better off than they are. It just doesn't make sense. 20 All living creatures go to the same place. We are made from earth, and we return to earth. 21 Who really knows if our spirits go up and the spirits of animals go down into the earth? 22 We were meant to enjoy our work, and that's the best thing we can do. We can never know the future.

Footnotes

  1. 3.15 God does … again: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:

A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;

A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;

A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?

10 I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.

11 He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.

12 I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.

13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.

14 I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.

15 That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.

16 And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.

17 I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.

18 I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.

19 For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.

20 All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again.

21 Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?

22 Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?