传道书 2
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
喜乐福祉亦属虚空
2 我心里说:“来吧,我以喜乐试试你,你好享福。”谁知,这也是虚空。 2 我指喜笑说:“这是狂妄”,论喜乐说:“有何功效呢?” 3 我心里察究如何用酒使我肉体舒畅,我心却仍以智慧引导我;又如何持住愚昧,等我看明世人,在天下一生当行何事为美。
房舍田园仍属虚空
4 我为自己动大工程,建造房屋,栽种葡萄园, 5 修造园囿,在其中栽种各样果木树, 6 挖造水池,用以浇灌嫩小的树木。 7 我买了仆婢,也有生在家中的仆婢;又有许多牛群羊群,胜过以前在耶路撒冷众人所有的。 8 我又为自己积蓄金银和君王的财宝,并各省的财宝;又得唱歌的男女和世人所喜爱的物,并许多的妃嫔。 9 这样,我就日见昌盛,胜过以前在耶路撒冷的众人。我的智慧仍然存留。 10 凡我眼所求的,我没有留下不给它的;我心所乐的,我没有禁止不享受的。因我的心为我一切所劳碌的快乐,这就是我从劳碌中所得的份。 11 后来我察看我手所经营的一切事和我劳碌所成的功,谁知都是虚空,都是捕风,在日光之下毫无益处。
智慧终属虚空
12 我转念观看智慧、狂妄和愚昧。在王以后而来的人还能做什么呢?也不过行早先所行的就是了。 13 我便看出智慧胜过愚昧,如同光明胜过黑暗。 14 智慧人的眼目光明[a],愚昧人在黑暗里行,我却看明有一件事,这两等人都必遇见。 15 我就心里说:“愚昧人所遇见的,我也必遇见,我为何更有智慧呢?”我心里说:“这也是虚空。” 16 智慧人和愚昧人一样,永远无人记念,因为日后都被忘记。可叹智慧人死亡,与愚昧人无异! 17 我所以恨恶生命,因为在日光之下所行的事我都以为烦恼,都是虚空,都是捕风。
劳碌所得不知遗谁斯亦虚空
18 我恨恶一切的劳碌,就是我在日光之下的劳碌,因为我得来的必留给我以后的人。 19 那人是智慧是愚昧,谁能知道?他竟要管理我劳碌所得的,就是我在日光之下用智慧所得的。这也是虚空。 20 故此,我转想我在日光之下所劳碌的一切工作,心便绝望。 21 因为有人用智慧、知识、灵巧所劳碌得来的,却要留给未曾劳碌的人为份。这也是虚空,也是大患。 22 人在日光之下劳碌、累心,在他一切的劳碌上得着什么呢? 23 因为他日日忧虑,他的劳苦成为愁烦,连夜间心也不安。这也是虚空。
神所悦者赐以智慧
24 人莫强如吃喝,且在劳碌中享福,我看这也是出于神的手。 25 论到吃用享福,谁能胜过我呢? 26 神喜悦谁,就给谁智慧、知识和喜乐,唯有罪人,神使他劳苦,叫他将所收聚的、所堆积的归给神所喜悦的人。这也是虚空,也是捕风。
Footnotes
- 传道书 2:14 “光明”原文作“在他头上”。
傳道書 2
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
2 我心裡想:「來吧,不如盡情享樂,好好享受!」唉!結果這也是虛空。 2 我說:「歡笑只不過是一陣狂妄,享樂又有什麼用!」 3 於是,我決意用酒使自己快樂,在體驗愚昧的同時仍然保持理智,直到我明白在短暫的人生歲月中做何事才有益。 4 我大動工程,為自己建造房屋,栽種葡萄園, 5 開墾花圃園囿,種植各種果樹, 6 開鑿池塘,澆灌茂林。 7 我買了僕婢,又有生在家中的僕婢,擁有的牛羊遠超過有史以來耶路撒冷的任何人。 8 我為自己積聚金銀,搜羅列王和各省的奇珍異寶,得到男女歌優及許多妃嬪——都是世人所想望的。 9 這樣,我便財勢日增,享譽盛名,超過耶路撒冷歷來所有的人。然而,我仍然保持智慧。 10 凡我眼睛愛看的、心裡渴慕的,我都隨心所欲,盡情享受。我的心從勞碌中得到歡樂,這是我勞碌所得的回報。 11 然而,當我回顧雙手辛勤經營的一切成就時,唉,卻發現都是虛空,都是捕風;日光之下的一切都毫無益處。 12 於是,我轉念思考什麼是智慧、狂妄和愚昧。其實以後接替君王的人除了重演歷史之外,還能做什麼呢? 13 我領悟到智慧勝過愚昧,如同光明勝過黑暗。 14 智者高瞻遠矚,愚人卻在黑暗中摸索。但我知道兩者終必有同樣的命運。 15 於是,我想:「既然愚人的命運也將是我的命運,我有智慧又怎麼樣呢?我只能說,『這也是虛空。』」 16 因為智者和愚人一樣,不過被人記得一時,日後都會被遺忘。兩者都難逃死亡。 17 所以,我憎惡生命,因為在日光之下所做的一切都令我愁煩。唉!這一切都是虛空,都是捕風。 18 我憎惡自己在日光之下勞碌得來的一切,因為這些必留給後人。 19 誰知道那人是智者還是愚人呢?然而,他卻要接管我在日光之下用智慧辛勤經營的產業。這也是虛空。 20 因此,我對自己在日光之下一切的勞碌感到絕望。 21 一個人用智慧、知識和技能所得來的一切,卻要留給不勞而獲的人享用,這也是虛空,是極大的不幸! 22 世人在日光之下勞心勞力,究竟得到什麼呢? 23 他們一生充滿痛苦,勞碌中盡是愁煩,即使夜間心裡也不安寧。這也是虛空。 24 對人而言,沒有什麼比吃喝並享受勞碌之樂更好,我看這也是出自上帝的手。 25 離了上帝,誰還能吃喝享受呢? 26 上帝把智慧、知識和喜樂賜給祂喜悅的人,卻讓罪人忙於積攢財富,然後把他們的財富賜給祂喜悅的人。這也是虛空,也是捕風。
Ecclesiastes 2
Contemporary English Version
It Is Senseless To Be Selfish
2 I said to myself, “Have fun and enjoy yourself!” But this didn't make sense. 2 Laughing and having fun is crazy. What good does it do? 3 I wanted to find out what was best for us during the short time we have on this earth. So I decided to make myself happy with wine and find out what it means to be foolish, without really being foolish myself.
4 (A) I did some great things. I built houses and planted vineyards. 5 I had flower gardens and orchards full of fruit trees. 6 And I had pools where I could get water for the trees. 7 (B) I owned slaves, and their sons and daughters became my slaves. I had more sheep and goats than anyone who had ever lived in Jerusalem. 8 (C) Foreign rulers brought me silver, gold, and precious treasures. Men and women sang for me, and I had many wives[a] who gave me great pleasure.
9 (D) I was the most famous person who had ever lived in Jerusalem, and I was very wise. 10 I got whatever I wanted and did whatever made me happy. But most of all, I enjoyed my work. 11 Then I thought about everything I had done, including the hard work, and it was simply chasing the wind.[b] Nothing on earth is worth the trouble.
Wisdom Comes from God
12 I asked myself, “What can the next king do that I haven't done?” Then I decided to compare wisdom with foolishness and stupidity. 13 And I discovered that wisdom is better than foolishness, just as light is better than darkness. 14 Wisdom is like having two good eyes; foolishness leaves you in the dark. But wise or foolish, we all end up the same.
15 Finally, I said to myself, “Being wise got me nowhere! The same thing will happen to me that happens to fools. Nothing makes sense. 16 Wise or foolish, we all die and are soon forgotten.” 17 This made me hate life. Everything we do is painful; it's just as senseless as chasing the wind.[c]
18 Suddenly I realized that others would someday get everything I had worked for so hard, then I started hating it all. 19 Who knows if those people will be sensible or stupid? Either way, they will own everything I have earned by hard work and wisdom. It doesn't make sense.
20 I thought about all my hard work, and I felt depressed. 21 When we use our wisdom, knowledge, and skill to get what we own, why do we have to leave it to someone who didn't work for it? This is senseless and wrong. 22 What do we really gain from all of our hard work? 23 (E) Our bodies ache during the day, and work is torture. Then at night our thoughts are troubled. It just doesn't make sense.
24 (F) The best thing we can do is to enjoy eating, drinking, and working.[d] I believe these are God's gifts to us, 25 and no one enjoys eating and living more than I do. 26 (G) If we please God, he will make us wise, understanding, and happy. But if we sin, God will make us struggle for a living, then he will give all we own to someone who pleases him. This makes no more sense than chasing the wind.[e]
Ecclesiastes 2
New International Version
Pleasures Are Meaningless
2 I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure(A) to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2 “Laughter,”(B) I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3 I tried cheering myself with wine,(C) and embracing folly(D)—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.
4 I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself(E) and planted vineyards.(F) 5 I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6 I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7 I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves(G) who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8 I amassed silver and gold(H) for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces.(I) I acquired male and female singers,(J) and a harem[a] as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9 I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem(K) before me.(L) In all this my wisdom stayed with me.
10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;(M)
nothing was gained under the sun.(N)
Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless
12 Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
and also madness and folly.(O)
What more can the king’s successor do
than what has already been done?(P)
13 I saw that wisdom(Q) is better than folly,(R)
just as light is better than darkness.
14 The wise have eyes in their heads,
while the fool walks in the darkness;
but I came to realize
that the same fate overtakes them both.(S)
15 Then I said to myself,
“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.
What then do I gain by being wise?”(T)
I said to myself,
“This too is meaningless.”
16 For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;(U)
the days have already come when both have been forgotten.(V)
Like the fool, the wise too must die!(W)
Toil Is Meaningless
17 So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.(X) 18 I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me.(Y) 19 And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish?(Z) Yet they will have control over all the fruit of my toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. 20 So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. 21 For a person may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to another who has not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. 22 What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun?(AA) 23 All their days their work is grief and pain;(AB) even at night their minds do not rest.(AC) This too is meaningless.
24 A person can do nothing better than to eat and drink(AD) and find satisfaction in their own toil.(AE) This too, I see, is from the hand of God,(AF) 25 for without him, who can eat or find enjoyment?(AG) 26 To the person who pleases him, God gives wisdom,(AH) knowledge and happiness, but to the sinner he gives the task of gathering and storing up wealth(AI) to hand it over to the one who pleases God.(AJ) This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 2:8 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Ecclesiastes 2
King James Version
2 I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.
2 I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?
3 I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.
4 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:
5 I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:
6 I made me pools of water, to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:
7 I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:
8 I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.
9 So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.
10 And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.
11 Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
12 And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.
13 Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.
14 The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.
15 Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.
16 For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.
17 Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
18 Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.
19 And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.
20 Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
21 For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
22 For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
23 For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
24 There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.
25 For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I?
26 For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
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