12 年轻时要记住你的创造主,不要等到衰老的岁月来临时才哀叹:“我的日子毫无乐趣。” 那时,太阳、月亮、星星都暗淡无光,雨后乌云再现; 守卫家园的手脚颤抖,强壮的身躯变得弯腰驼背;牙齿稀少,无法咀嚼;视力衰退,看不清楚; 耳朵发背,听不到推磨声;小鸟一叫,人就起来;歌声沙哑,不再美妙; 惧怕高处,走路战战兢兢;头发白如银杏,精力枯竭,欲望荡然无存;人都走向永远的归宿,吊丧的人往来于街上; 银链断裂,金碗摔坏,泉旁的瓶子破碎,井口的轮子朽烂。 那时尘土必归于尘土,灵也要归回赐灵的上帝。 传道者说:“虚空的虚空,一切都是虚空。” 传道者不但有智慧,还把知识传授给众人。他经过细心推敲和研究之后,编写了许多警世的箴言。 10 传道者费尽心思寻找金玉良言,所写的都是正直诚实的道理。 11 智者的言语好像赶牛的刺棍,他们收集的箴言像钉稳的钉子一样牢靠,都是一位牧者所赐的。 12 我亲爱的儿子,还有一件事,你要听我的忠告:著书多,没有穷尽;读书多,身体疲劳。

13 以上所说的,总而言之,就是要敬畏上帝,遵守祂的诫命,这是人的本分。 14 因为人一切的行为,无论善恶,包括一切隐秘事,上帝都必审问。

12 Remember to serve God while you are young.
    He is the one who made you.
Your life will have many troubles in the future.
During those years, you will say,
    ‘I do not enjoy my life any more.’
When you are old, the light from the sun will not seem to be bright.
    You will not see the moon or the stars.
There will always be dark clouds after the rain.
Your arms that have kept you safe will shake.
    Your legs will become weak.
You will have only a few teeth to eat with.
    Your eyes will no longer see very well.
Your ears will not hear noises outside in the streets.
    You will not hear the sound of people as they work.
    You will not hear the sound of people as they sing songs.
But a bird's song will wake you
    when you want to sleep.
You will be afraid to stand on high places.
    You will worry about danger in the streets.
When you are old, your hair will become white,
    like the flowers on an almond tree.
You will feel too tired to move yourself,
    like an old grasshopper.
    You will not want to have sex.
Finally, we will all die and go to our home in the ground.
    Many people will weep at our funeral.
Remember to serve God while you are young,
    because one day your life will finish.
It will be like a silver chain that breaks;
    like a gold bowl that breaks;
    like a water pot at the well that breaks into pieces;
    like a rope at the well that breaks apart.[a]
Our bodies go back into the ground as dust.
The breath of our life goes back to God,
    who gave it to us.[b]

So I, the Teacher, say,

‘All these things have no purpose.
We cannot understand why they happen.’

About the Teacher

The Teacher was wise man. He also taught the people to understand things. He studied many proverbs and he wrote them down carefully. 10 The Teacher tried to find the right words, so that he could show the true meaning of what he wrote. 11 The words of wise people are like sharp sticks that a farmer uses to move his animals along. Their messages are like strong nails in a piece of wood. It is God, our one Shepherd, who gives these messages to us.

A final message

12 My son, I warn you to be careful about any other teaching. There will always be more and more books to read. If you try to study everything, you will be very weak and tired.

13 Now I have heard everything and this is what I have decided: Respect God and obey his commands. That is God's purpose for all people. 14 Remember that God will judge everything that we do, to see if it is good or it is bad. He knows even the things that we do secretly.

Footnotes

  1. 12:6 In verses 1-6, the Teacher uses different pictures to describe what happens to people in old age.
  2. 12:7 See Ecclesiastes 3:19; Genesis 2:7.

12 So remember your creator while you are young,
before the evil days come,
and the years approach when you will say,
“They no longer give me pleasure”;
before the sun and the light grow dim,
also the moon and the stars;
before the clouds return after the rain;
on the day when the guards of the house are trembling,
and men of courage are bent over double;
when the women stop grinding grain,
because there are so few;
when the women at the windows
can no longer see out;
when the doors to the streets are kept shut;
when the noise from the grain-mill fades;
when a person is startled by the chirp of a bird,
yet their singing is hard to hear;
when they will be afraid to go up a hill,
and terrors will stalk the way,
even though the almond tree is in bloom;
when the locust can only drag itself along,
and the caper berry has no [aphrodisiac] effect —
because the person is headed for his eternal home,
and the mourners are already gathering
in the marketplace —
before the silver cord is snapped
the bowl of gold is cracked,
the pitcher is shattered at the spring,
the pulley is broken at the cistern,
the dust returns to earth, as it was,
and the spirit returns to God, who gave it!
Pointless! Meaningless! — says Kohelet,
Nothing matters at all!

Not only was Kohelet wise, he also taught the people what he knew; also he weighed, researched and corrected many ethical sayings. 10 Kohelet worked to develop an attractive writing style, in which he expressed the truth straightforwardly. 11 The sayings of the wise are as sharp as goads, and those given by leaders of assemblies are like well-fixed nails; [in this case,] they are presented by a single shepherd. 12 In addition, my son, take heed: one can write many books — there’s no end to it; and one can study so much that it wearies the flesh.

13 Here is the final conclusion, now that you have heard everything: fear God, and keep his mitzvot; this is what being human is all about. 14 For God will bring to judgment everything we do, including every secret, whether good or bad.

[Here is the final conclusion, now that you have heard everything: fear God, and keep his mitzvot; this is what being human is all about.]