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论智愚

10 死苍蝇使做香的膏油发出臭气,这样,一点愚昧也能败坏智慧和尊荣。 智慧人的心居右,愚昧人的心居左。 并且愚昧人行路显出无知,对众人说他是愚昧人。 掌权者的心若向你发怒,不要离开你的本位,因为柔和能免大过。

我见日光之下有一件祸患,似乎出于掌权的错误, 就是愚昧人立在高位,富足人坐在低位。 我见过仆人骑马,王子像仆人在地上步行。

挖陷坑的自己必掉在其中,拆墙垣的必为蛇所咬。 凿开[a]石头的必受损伤,劈开木头的必遭危险。 10 铁器钝了,若不将刃磨快,就必多费气力,但得智慧指教便有益处。 11 未行法术以先蛇若咬人,后行法术也是无益。

智者出言惠人

12 智慧人的口说出恩言,愚昧人的嘴吞灭自己。 13 他口中的言语起头是愚昧,他话的末尾是奸恶的狂妄。 14 愚昧人多有言语,人却不知将来有什么事,他身后的事谁能告诉他呢? 15 凡愚昧人,他的劳碌使自己困乏,因为连进城的路他也不知道。

16 邦国啊,你的王若是孩童,你的群臣早晨宴乐,你就有祸了! 17 邦国啊,你的王若是贵胄之子,你的群臣按时吃喝,为要补力,不为酒醉,你就有福了!

论懈惰

18 因人懒惰,房顶塌下;因人手懒,房屋滴漏。 19 设摆筵席是为喜笑,酒能使人快活,钱能叫万事应心。 20 你不可咒诅君王,也不可心怀此念,在你卧房也不可咒诅富户。因为空中的鸟必传扬这声音,有翅膀的也必述说这事。

Footnotes

  1. 传道书 10:9 或作:挪移。

10 Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.

A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.

Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.

If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:

Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.

I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.

He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.

Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.

10 If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.

11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.

12 The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.

13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

14 A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?

15 The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.

16 Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!

17 Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

18 By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.

20 Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.

10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell,
    so a little folly(A) outweighs wisdom and honor.
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left.
Even as fools walk along the road,
    they lack sense
    and show everyone(B) how stupid they are.
If a ruler’s anger rises against you,
    do not leave your post;(C)
    calmness can lay great offenses to rest.(D)

There is an evil I have seen under the sun,
    the sort of error that arises from a ruler:
Fools are put in many high positions,(E)
    while the rich occupy the low ones.
I have seen slaves on horseback,
    while princes go on foot like slaves.(F)

Whoever digs a pit may fall into it;(G)
    whoever breaks through a wall may be bitten by a snake.(H)
Whoever quarries stones may be injured by them;
    whoever splits logs may be endangered by them.(I)

10 If the ax is dull
    and its edge unsharpened,
more strength is needed,
    but skill will bring success.

11 If a snake bites before it is charmed,
    the charmer receives no fee.(J)

12 Words from the mouth of the wise are gracious,(K)
    but fools are consumed by their own lips.(L)
13 At the beginning their words are folly;
    at the end they are wicked madness—
14     and fools multiply words.(M)

No one knows what is coming—
    who can tell someone else what will happen after them?(N)

15 The toil of fools wearies them;
    they do not know the way to town.

16 Woe to the land whose king was a servant[a](O)
    and whose princes feast in the morning.
17 Blessed is the land whose king is of noble birth
    and whose princes eat at a proper time—
    for strength and not for drunkenness.(P)

18 Through laziness, the rafters sag;
    because of idle hands, the house leaks.(Q)

19 A feast is made for laughter,
    wine(R) makes life merry,
    and money is the answer for everything.

20 Do not revile the king(S) even in your thoughts,
    or curse the rich in your bedroom,
because a bird in the sky may carry your words,
    and a bird on the wing may report what you say.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 10:16 Or king is a child