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先知奉命严斥伪善

58 “你要大声喊叫,不可止息,扬起声来,好像吹角,向我百姓说明他们的过犯,向雅各家说明他们的罪恶。 他们天天寻求我,乐意明白我的道,好像行义的国民,不离弃他们神的典章,向我求问公义的判语,喜悦亲近神。

辨禁食之真伪

“他们说:‘我们禁食,你为何不看见呢?我们刻苦己心,你为何不理会呢?’看哪,你们禁食的日子仍求利益,勒逼人为你们做苦工。 你们禁食,却互相争竞,以凶恶的拳头打人。你们今日禁食,不得使你们的声音听闻于上。 这样禁食,岂是我所拣选,使人刻苦己心的日子吗?岂是叫人垂头像苇子,用麻布和炉灰铺在他以下吗?你这可称为禁食,为耶和华所悦纳的日子吗? 我所拣选的禁食,不是要松开凶恶的绳,解下轭上的索,使被欺压的得自由,折断一切的轭吗? 不是要把你的饼分给饥饿的人,将漂流的穷人接到你家中,见赤身的给他衣服遮体,顾恤自己的骨肉而不掩藏吗? 这样,你的光就必发现如早晨的光,你所得的医治要速速发明,你的公义必在你前面行,耶和华的荣光必做你的后盾。 那时你求告,耶和华必应允;你呼求,他必说:‘我在这里!’

“你若从你中间除掉重轭和指摘人的指头,并发恶言的事, 10 你心若向饥饿的人发怜悯,使困苦的人得满足,你的光就必在黑暗中发现,你的幽暗必变如正午。 11 耶和华也必时常引导你,在干旱之地使你心满意足,骨头强壮。你必像浇灌的园子,又像水流不绝的泉源。 12 那些出于你的人必修造久已荒废之处,你要建立拆毁累代的根基,你必称为补破口的和重修路径与人居住的。

守安息日者报以福乐

13 “你若在安息日掉转[a]你的脚步,在我圣日不以操作为喜乐,称安息日为可喜乐的,称耶和华的圣日为可尊重的,而且尊敬这日,不办自己的私事,不随自己的私意,不说自己的私话, 14 你就以耶和华为乐,耶和华要使你乘驾地的高处,又以你祖雅各的产业养育你。”这是耶和华亲口说的。

Footnotes

  1. 以赛亚书 58:13 或作:谨慎。

真正的虔诚

58 “你要高声呼喊,不要停止;
要放声高呼,像响亮的号角。
要向我的子民宣告他们的过犯,
向雅各家宣告他们的罪恶。
他们天天寻求我,
好像渴慕认识我的律法,
俨然像没有丢弃他们上帝法令的正义之邦。
他们向我求公义的判决,
似乎渴慕到我面前。
他们说,‘我们禁食,你为什么不看呢?
我们刻苦己身,你为什么不理睬呢?’
我说,‘看啊,禁食之日你们仍然随心所欲,
压榨你们的工人。
你们一面禁食,一面争闹打斗,
彼此恶拳相向。
不要指望这样的禁食会使你们的祷告在天上蒙垂听。
难道这是我要的禁食吗?
难道刻苦己身、
像芦苇一样垂着头、
躺在麻布和炉灰上就是禁食吗?
这就是你们所谓的禁食,
所谓的蒙耶和华悦纳的日子吗?

“‘我要的禁食是,
除去罪恶的锁链,
解开轭上的绳索,
折断一切的轭,
使受欺压的人得到自由,
把你们的食物分给饥饿的人,
接待无家可归的穷人,
送衣服给赤身露体的人,
不躲避求助的亲人。
如果你们这样做,你们的光必如晨光照耀,
你们的创伤必迅速痊愈,
你们的公义必在前方为你们开路,
耶和华的荣耀必在后面保护你们。
你们求告,我必应允;
你们呼求,我必回应。
如果你们不再欺压、指责、毁谤,
10 如果你们给饥饿的人食物,
扶助困苦的人,
你们的光必照亮黑暗,
你们的黑夜必变成正午。
11 耶和华必不断地引导你们,
使你们在干旱之地也能得到供应,筋骨强健。
你们必像灌溉充足的园子,
又像涌流不息的泉源。
12 你们当中必有人重修古老的荒场,
重建远古的根基。
你们必被称为修补断垣、
重建街道的人。

13 “‘如果你们遵守安息日,
在我的圣日不做私事,
以安息日为乐,
尊崇我的圣日,
不随意而行,
不妄自说话,
14 就必以耶和华为乐,
耶和华必使你们在地上受尊崇,
并享用你们先祖雅各的产业。’”
这是耶和华亲口说的。

58 Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.

Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they take delight in approaching to God.

Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.

Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.

Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the Lord?

Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the Lord shall be thy reward.

Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity;

10 And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noon day:

11 And the Lord shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

12 And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.

13 If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:

14 Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.