北國必遭審判

28 以法蓮酒徒引以為榮的華冠有禍了!

它座落在醉酒者肥美的山谷頂上,
它的榮美如將殘之花。
看啊,主已經派來一位強壯有力的人,
他像冰雹和毀滅的暴風,
又像洶湧氾濫的洪水,
他必把那華冠猛力摔在地上。
以法蓮酒徒引以為榮的華冠必被踐踏。
那肥美山谷上將殘的榮美之花,
必像夏季到來之前早熟的無花果,
人一看見它就把它摘去吞掉。
到那日,萬軍之耶和華必做祂餘民的榮冠和華冕。
祂必使審判官公正斷案,
賜力量給守城退敵之人。
但祭司和先知也因喝酒而搖搖晃晃,
因烈酒而東倒西歪。
他們因烈酒而搖搖晃晃、
酩酊大醉、東倒西歪,
他們錯解異象,糊塗判案。
桌子上到處都是嘔吐之物,
一片狼藉。
他們抱怨我說:
「他想教導誰知識呢?
他想把信息解釋給誰呢?
是剛剛斷奶、離開母懷的嬰孩嗎?
10 因為他的教導只是命命令令、命命令令、律律例例、律律例例、這裡一點、那裡一點。」

11 因此,耶和華必用外族人的口和語言來教訓他們。
12 耶和華曾對他們說:
「這是安歇之地,
讓疲乏的人安歇吧。
這是安歇之地。」
他們卻不肯聽。
13 所以,對他們來說,
耶和華的話成了命命令令、命命令令、律律例例、律律例例、這裡一點、那裡一點,
以致他們走路時仰面跌倒,摔傷,落網,被捉。
14 你們這些好譏諷、在耶路撒冷統管百姓的人啊,
要聽耶和華的話。
15 你們說:
「我們已經和死亡立約,
與陰間結盟。
災難席捲而來的時候,
我們會安然無恙,
因為我們以謊言為庇護所,
以詭詐為藏身處。」
16 所以主耶和華說:
「看啊,我要在錫安放一塊基石,
一塊經過考驗的石頭,
一塊根基穩固的寶貴房角石,
信靠的人必不致蒙羞。
17 我必以公平為準繩,
以公義作線錘。
冰雹必砸碎你們虛謊的庇護所,
洪水必淹沒你們的藏身處。
18 你們和死亡所立的約必被廢棄,
與陰間的結盟必不能長久。
災難席捲而來的時候,
你們必遭毀滅。
19 災難必不分晝夜、日復一日地掃過,
每次掃過都必將你們擄去。」
明白這信息的人都必驚恐萬分。
20 你們的床太小,不能舒身;
你們的被子太窄,不足裹身。[a]
21 耶和華必像在毗拉心山一樣挺身而出,
像在基遍谷一樣發怒,
要完成祂奇異的作為,
成就祂不尋常的工作。
22 現在你們不要再譏諷了,
以免捆綁你們的繩索勒得更緊,
因為我已從主——萬軍之耶和華那裡聽到毀滅全國的諭旨。
23 你們要側耳聽我的聲音,
留心聽我的話語。
24 難道農夫會一直耕地而不撒種嗎?
難道他會一直犁地、耙地嗎?
25 他耙平土地之後,
難道不種小茴香、大茴香嗎?
不按行種小麥,
在合適的地方種大麥,
在田邊種粗麥嗎?
26 因為上帝指點他,教導他耕種之道。

27 打小茴香不用大槌,用棍子;
打大茴香不用石磙,用棒子。
28 做餅的糧食要磨碎,
沒有人會不停地在場上碾壓糧食。
馬拉著石磙在場上軋過,
也不會把麥子磨碎。
29 這些知識都是萬軍之耶和華所賜的,
祂有奇妙的謀略和偉大的智慧。

耶路撒冷被圍

29 耶和華說:「亞利伊勒[b],亞利伊勒,
大衛安營的城啊!
你有禍了!
儘管你年復一年地守節期,
我還是要叫你受苦。
你必悲傷哀號,
在我面前成為一座祭壇。
我必把你團團圍住,
屯兵圍困你,
修築高臺攻打你。
你必一敗塗地,
躺在塵土中說話,
你細微的聲音從土中傳來,
好像地下幽靈的聲音。
你耳語般的低聲從土中傳來。
但你的眾仇敵必像纖細的塵埃一樣消散,
眾多的殘暴之徒必如被風颳去的糠秕。
突然,刹那之間,
萬軍之耶和華必帶著雷轟、地震、巨響、旋風、暴風和烈火來臨。
攻打、圍困耶路撒冷及其堡壘的各國軍隊必如夢幻,
如夜間的異象一樣消失。
他們好像饑餓的人夢中吃飯,
醒來仍然饑餓;
像口渴的人夢中喝水,
醒來仍然渴得發昏。
攻打錫安山的各國軍隊結局都必如此。」
你們駐足驚奇吧!
你們自我蒙蔽,繼續瞎眼吧!
你們醉了,但不是因為酒;
你們東倒西歪,但不是因為烈酒。
10 因為耶和華把沉睡的靈傾倒在你們身上,
祂封住你們的眼睛,
蓋住你們的頭。
你們的眼睛就是先知,
你們的頭就是先見。

11 對你們而言,所有的啟示都好像封了印的書卷。你們把書卷交給識字的人讀,他會說:「我不能讀,這書卷是封著的。」 12 你們把書卷交給不識字的人讀,他會說:「我不識字。」

13 主說:「這些人嘴上親近我,
尊崇我,心卻遠離我。
他們敬拜我不過是遵行人定的規條。
14 所以,我要再次行奇妙無比的事,使他們震驚。
他們智者的智慧必泯滅,
明哲的聰明必消失。」
15 那些向耶和華深藏計謀的人有禍了!
他們暗中行事,
自以為無人看見也無人知道。
16 他們太愚蠢了!
窯匠怎能跟泥土相提並論?
被造的怎能對造它的說:
「你沒有造我」?
陶器怎能對陶匠說:
「你什麼也不懂」?

17 再過不久,黎巴嫩將變成沃野,
沃野上莊稼茂密如林。
18 那時,聾子必聽見那書卷上的話,
黑暗中的瞎子必能看見。
19 卑微的人必因耶和華而歡喜,
貧窮的人必因以色列的聖者而快樂。
20 殘暴之徒必消失,
嘲諷者必絕跡,
所有心懷不軌者必被剷除。
21 他們誣陷人,
暗算審判官,
冤枉無辜。
22 因此,關於雅各家,
救贖亞伯拉罕的耶和華說:
「雅各的子孫必不再羞愧,
臉上再無懼色。
23 因為他們看見我賜給他們的子孫時,
必尊我的名為聖,
必尊雅各的聖者為聖,
必敬畏以色列的上帝。
24 心裡迷惘的必明白真理,
發怨言的必欣然受教。」

Footnotes

  1. 28·20 此處的床和被子象徵他們虛假的安全感。
  2. 29·1 亞利伊勒」在此處用來指錫安/耶路撒冷,2節、7節同。

Woe to the Leaders of Ephraim and Judah

28 Woe(A) to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(B) drunkards,
    to the fading flower, his glorious beauty,
set on the head of a fertile valley(C)
    to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!(D)
See, the Lord has one who is powerful(E) and strong.
    Like a hailstorm(F) and a destructive wind,(G)
like a driving rain and a flooding(H) downpour,
    he will throw it forcefully to the ground.
That wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s(I) drunkards,
    will be trampled(J) underfoot.
That fading flower, his glorious beauty,
    set on the head of a fertile valley,(K)
will be like figs(L) ripe before harvest—
    as soon as people see them and take them in hand,
    they swallow them.

In that day(M) the Lord Almighty
    will be a glorious(N) crown,(O)
a beautiful wreath
    for the remnant(P) of his people.
He will be a spirit of justice(Q)
    to the one who sits in judgment,(R)
a source of strength
    to those who turn back the battle(S) at the gate.

And these also stagger(T) from wine(U)
    and reel(V) from beer:
Priests(W) and prophets(X) stagger from beer
    and are befuddled with wine;
they reel from beer,
    they stagger when seeing visions,(Y)
    they stumble when rendering decisions.
All the tables are covered with vomit(Z)
    and there is not a spot without filth.

“Who is it he is trying to teach?(AA)
    To whom is he explaining his message?(AB)
To children weaned(AC) from their milk,(AD)
    to those just taken from the breast?
10 For it is:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that[a];
    a little here, a little there.(AE)

11 Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tongues(AF)
    God will speak to this people,(AG)
12 to whom he said,
    “This is the resting place, let the weary rest”;(AH)
and, “This is the place of repose”—
    but they would not listen.
13 So then, the word of the Lord to them will become:
    Do this, do that,
    a rule for this, a rule for that;
    a little here, a little there(AI)
so that as they go they will fall backward;
    they will be injured(AJ) and snared and captured.(AK)

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord,(AL) you scoffers(AM)
    who rule this people in Jerusalem.
15 You boast, “We have entered into a covenant with death,(AN)
    with the realm of the dead we have made an agreement.
When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(AO)
    it cannot touch us,
for we have made a lie(AP) our refuge
    and falsehood[b] our hiding place.(AQ)

16 So this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,(AR) a tested stone,(AS)
    a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation;(AT)
the one who relies on it
    will never be stricken with panic.(AU)
17 I will make justice(AV) the measuring line
    and righteousness the plumb line;(AW)
hail(AX) will sweep away your refuge, the lie,
    and water will overflow(AY) your hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled;
    your agreement with the realm of the dead will not stand.(AZ)
When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by,(BA)
    you will be beaten down(BB) by it.
19 As often as it comes it will carry you away;(BC)
    morning after morning,(BD) by day and by night,
    it will sweep through.”

The understanding of this message
    will bring sheer terror.(BE)
20 The bed is too short to stretch out on,
    the blanket too narrow to wrap around you.(BF)
21 The Lord will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim,(BG)
    he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeon(BH)
to do his work,(BI) his strange work,
    and perform his task, his alien task.
22 Now stop your mocking,(BJ)
    or your chains will become heavier;
the Lord, the Lord Almighty, has told me
    of the destruction decreed(BK) against the whole land.(BL)

23 Listen(BM) and hear my voice;
    pay attention and hear what I say.
24 When a farmer plows for planting,(BN) does he plow continually?
    Does he keep on breaking up and working the soil?
25 When he has leveled the surface,
    does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?(BO)
Does he not plant wheat in its place,[c]
    barley(BP) in its plot,[d]
    and spelt(BQ) in its field?
26 His God instructs him
    and teaches(BR) him the right way.

27 Caraway is not threshed(BS) with a sledge,(BT)
    nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin;
caraway is beaten out with a rod,(BU)
    and cumin with a stick.
28 Grain must be ground to make bread;
    so one does not go on threshing it forever.
The wheels of a threshing cart(BV) may be rolled over it,
    but one does not use horses to grind grain.
29 All this also comes from the Lord Almighty,
    whose plan is wonderful,(BW)
    whose wisdom is magnificent.(BX)

Woe to David’s City

29 Woe(BY) to you, Ariel, Ariel,(BZ)
    the city(CA) where David settled!
Add year to year
    and let your cycle of festivals(CB) go on.
Yet I will besiege Ariel;(CC)
    she will mourn and lament,(CD)
    she will be to me like an altar hearth.[e](CE)
I will encamp against you on all sides;
    I will encircle(CF) you with towers
    and set up my siege works(CG) against you.
Brought low, you will speak from the ground;
    your speech will mumble(CH) out of the dust.(CI)
Your voice will come ghostlike(CJ) from the earth;
    out of the dust your speech will whisper.(CK)

But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(CL)
    the ruthless(CM) hordes like blown chaff.(CN)
Suddenly,(CO) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(CP)
with thunder(CQ) and earthquake(CR) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(CS) and flames of a devouring fire.(CT)
Then the hordes of all the nations(CU) that fight against Ariel,(CV)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(CW)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(CX) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(CY)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(CZ)

Be stunned and amazed,(DA)
    blind yourselves and be sightless;(DB)
be drunk,(DC) but not from wine,(DD)
    stagger,(DE) but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep:(DF)
    He has sealed your eyes(DG) (the prophets);(DH)
    he has covered your heads (the seers).(DI)

11 For you this whole vision(DJ) is nothing but words sealed(DK) in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”

13 The Lord says:

“These people(DL) come near to me with their mouth
    and honor me with their lips,(DM)
    but their hearts are far from me.(DN)
Their worship of me
    is based on merely human rules they have been taught.[f](DO)
14 Therefore once more I will astound these people
    with wonder upon wonder;(DP)
the wisdom of the wise(DQ) will perish,
    the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.(DR)
15 Woe to those who go to great depths
    to hide(DS) their plans from the Lord,
who do their work in darkness and think,
    “Who sees us?(DT) Who will know?”(DU)
16 You turn things upside down,
    as if the potter were thought to be like the clay!(DV)
Shall what is formed say to the one who formed(DW) it,
    “You did not make me”?
Can the pot say to the potter,(DX)
    “You know nothing”?(DY)

17 In a very short time,(DZ) will not Lebanon(EA) be turned into a fertile field(EB)
    and the fertile field seem like a forest?(EC)
18 In that day(ED) the deaf(EE) will hear the words of the scroll,
    and out of gloom and darkness(EF)
    the eyes of the blind will see.(EG)
19 Once more the humble(EH) will rejoice in the Lord;
    the needy(EI) will rejoice in the Holy One(EJ) of Israel.
20 The ruthless(EK) will vanish,(EL)
    the mockers(EM) will disappear,
    and all who have an eye for evil(EN) will be cut down—
21 those who with a word make someone out to be guilty,
    who ensnare the defender in court(EO)
    and with false testimony(EP) deprive the innocent of justice.(EQ)

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed(ER) Abraham,(ES) says to the descendants of Jacob:

“No longer will Jacob be ashamed;(ET)
    no longer will their faces grow pale.(EU)
23 When they see among them their children,(EV)
    the work of my hands,(EW)
they will keep my name holy;(EX)
    they will acknowledge the holiness of the Holy One(EY) of Jacob,
    and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who are wayward(EZ) in spirit will gain understanding;(FA)
    those who complain will accept instruction.”(FB)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 28:10 Hebrew / sav lasav sav lasav / kav lakav kav lakav (probably meaningless sounds mimicking the prophet’s words); also in verse 13
  2. Isaiah 28:15 Or false gods
  3. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Isaiah 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Isaiah 29:2 The Hebrew for altar hearth sounds like the Hebrew for Ariel.
  6. Isaiah 29:13 Hebrew; Septuagint They worship me in vain; / their teachings are merely human rules