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以西結在異象中被提

第六年六月五日,我坐在家中,猶大的眾長老也坐在我面前,在那裡主耶和華的靈降在我身上。 我觀看,見有一形狀好像人(按照《馬索拉文本》,“人”作“火”;兩者在原文非常相似,現參照《七十士譯本》翻譯)的樣子,在那仿佛是他腰部以下,有火的樣子,在那仿佛是他腰部的以上有光輝的樣子,好像閃耀的金屬。 他伸出一隻形狀像手的東西,抓住我的一綹頭髮;靈就把我提到天地之間,在 神的異象中,他把我帶往耶路撒冷,到聖殿北門內院的入口處,在那裡有令 神憤恨的偶像的座位,就是觸動 神憤恨的。 不料,在那裡有以色列 神的榮耀,形狀與我在平原所見的一樣。

耶路撒冷的偶像崇拜

他對我說:“人子啊!舉目向北觀看。”我就舉目向北觀看,見祭壇門的北面,在入口的地方,有令 神憤恨的偶像。 他又對我說:“人子啊!以色列家在這裡所行的,就是他們行這極其可憎的事,使我遠離我的聖所,你看見了嗎?但你還要看見更加可憎的事。”

他領我到院子的門口;我觀看,見牆上有一個洞。 他對我說:“人子啊,挖牆吧!”我就挖牆,不料,見有一道門。 他對我說:“你進去,看看他們在這裡所行可憎的惡事。” 10 於是我進去觀看,見四圍的牆上刻著各種形狀的爬行的動物,和可憎惡的走獸,以及以色列家所有的偶像。 11 站在這些像面前的有以色列家的七十個長老,沙番的兒子雅撒尼亞也站在他們中間;各人手裡拿著自己的香爐,香的煙往上升。 12 他對我說:“人子啊!以色列家的眾長老各在自己偶像的房間裡暗中所行的,你看見了嗎?他們說:‘耶和華看不見我們,耶和華已經離開這地了。’” 13 他又對我說:“你還要看見他們行更加可憎的事。”

14 他領我到耶和華殿朝北的門口,在那裡有些婦女坐著,為搭模斯哭泣。 15 他對我說:“人子啊,你看見了嗎?你還要看見比這些更可憎的事。”

16 他又領我到耶和華殿的內院,在耶和華殿的門口,就是在走廊和祭壇中間,約有二十五個人,背向耶和華的殿,面向著東方;他們正在朝著東面叩拜太陽。

懲罰的警告

17 他對我說:“人子啊,你看見了嗎?猶大家在這裡行這可憎的事,還算小事嗎?他們使這地充滿了強暴,再三惹我發怒;看哪!他們把樹枝拿到自己的鼻前。 18 因此我要以烈怒待他們;我的眼必不顧惜,我也不憐恤;他們雖然在我耳中大聲呼求,我還是不聽他們。”

Then, late in August of the sixth year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity,[a] as I was talking with the elders of Judah in my home, the power of the Lord God fell upon me. I saw what appeared to be a Man; from his waist down, he was made of fire; from his waist up, he was all amber-colored brightness. He put out what seemed to be a hand and took me by the hair. And the Spirit lifted me up into the sky and seemed to transport me to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate, where the large idol was that had made the Lord so angry. Suddenly the glory of the God of Israel was there, just as I had seen it before in the valley.

He said to me, “Son of dust, look toward the north.” So I looked and, sure enough, north of the altar gate in the entrance stood the idol.

And he said: “Son of dust, do you see what they are doing? Do you see what great sins the people of Israel are doing here, to push me from my Temple? But come, and I will show you greater sins than these!”

Then he brought me to the door of the Temple court, where I could see an opening in the wall.

“Now dig into the wall,” he said. I did and uncovered a door to a hidden room.

“Go in,” he said, “and see the wickedness going on in there!”

10 So I went in. The walls were covered with pictures of all kinds of snakes, lizards, and hideous creatures, besides all the various idols worshiped by the people of Israel. 11 Seventy elders of Israel were standing there along with Jaazaniah (son of Shaphan) worshiping the pictures. Each of them held a censer of burning incense, so there was a thick cloud of smoke above their heads.

12 Then the Lord said to me: “Son of dust, have you seen what the elders of Israel are doing in their minds? For they say, ‘The Lord doesn’t see us; he has gone away!’” 13 Then he added, “Come, and I will show you greater sins than these!”

14 He brought me to the north gate of the Temple, and there sat women weeping for Tammuz,[b] their god.

15 “Have you seen this?” he asked. “But I will show you greater evils than these!”

16 Then he brought me into the inner court of the Temple, and there at the door, between the porch and the bronze altar, were about twenty-five men standing with their backs to the Temple of the Lord, facing east, worshiping the sun!

17 “Have you seen this?” he asked. “Is it nothing to the people of Judah that they commit these terrible sins, leading the whole nation into idolatry, thumbing their noses at me and arousing my fury against them? 18 Therefore, I will deal with them in fury. I will neither pity nor spare. And though they scream for mercy, I will not listen.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 8:1 of the sixth year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, implied.
  2. Ezekiel 8:14 there sat women weeping for Tammuz. The women wept for Tammuz, the god of fertility, because, according to Mesopotamian myths, he had been killed, and fertility had vanished with him.

And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord God fell there upon me.

Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber.

And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north; where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy.

And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, according to the vision that I saw in the plain.

Then said he unto me, Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north. So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward at the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.

He said furthermore unto me, Son of man, seest thou what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel committeth here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? but turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations.

And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, behold a hole in the wall.

Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the wall: and when I had digged in the wall, behold a door.

And he said unto me, Go in, and behold the wicked abominations that they do here.

10 So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about.

11 And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

12 Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the chambers of his imagery? for they say, the Lord seeth us not; the Lord hath forsaken the earth.

13 He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do.

14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz.

15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these.

16 And he brought me into the inner court of the Lord's house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.

17 Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger: and, lo, they put the branch to their nose.

18 Therefore will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them.

Idolatry in the Temple

In the sixth year, in the sixth month on the fifth day, while I was sitting in my house and the elders(A) of Judah were sitting before(B) me, the hand of the Sovereign Lord came on me there.(C) I looked, and I saw a figure like that of a man.[a] From what appeared to be his waist down he was like fire, and from there up his appearance was as bright as glowing metal.(D) He stretched out what looked like a hand(E) and took me by the hair of my head. The Spirit lifted me up(F) between earth and heaven and in visions(G) of God he took me to Jerusalem, to the entrance of the north gate of the inner court,(H) where the idol that provokes to jealousy(I) stood. And there before me was the glory(J) of the God of Israel, as in the vision I had seen in the plain.(K)

Then he said to me, “Son of man, look toward the north.” So I looked, and in the entrance north of the gate of the altar I saw this idol(L) of jealousy.

And he said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing—the utterly detestable(M) things the Israelites are doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary?(N) But you will see things that are even more detestable.”

Then he brought me to the entrance to the court. I looked, and I saw a hole in the wall. He said to me, “Son of man, now dig into the wall.” So I dug into the wall and saw a doorway there.

And he said to me, “Go in and see the wicked and detestable things they are doing here.” 10 So I went in and looked, and I saw portrayed all over the walls(O) all kinds of crawling things and unclean(P) animals and all the idols of Israel.(Q) 11 In front of them stood seventy elders(R) of Israel, and Jaazaniah son of Shaphan was standing among them. Each had a censer(S) in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense(T) was rising.(U)

12 He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen what the elders of Israel are doing in the darkness,(V) each at the shrine of his own idol? They say, ‘The Lord does not see(W) us; the Lord has forsaken the land.’” 13 Again, he said, “You will see them doing things that are even more detestable.”

14 Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord, and I saw women sitting there, mourning the god Tammuz.(X) 15 He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? You will see things that are even more detestable than this.”

16 He then brought me into the inner court(Y) of the house of the Lord, and there at the entrance to the temple, between the portico and the altar,(Z) were about twenty-five men. With their backs toward the temple of the Lord and their faces toward the east, they were bowing down to the sun(AA) in the east.(AB)

17 He said to me, “Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a trivial matter for the people of Judah to do the detestable things(AC) they are doing here? Must they also fill the land with violence(AD) and continually arouse my anger?(AE) Look at them putting the branch to their nose! 18 Therefore I will deal with them in anger;(AF) I will not look on them with pity(AG) or spare them. Although they shout in my ears, I will not listen(AH) to them.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 8:2 Or saw a fiery figure