Add parallel Print Page Options

君王献祭的条例

46 主耶和华这样说:“内院朝东的门,在工作的六天里,必须关闭,在安息日却要打开,在月朔之日也要打开。 君王要从外面经这门的门廊进入,站在门框旁边。祭司们要为他预备燔祭和平安祭。他要在门槛那里敬拜,然后出去。这门不可关闭,直到晚上。 每逢安息日和月朔,国中的人民要在这门口,在耶和华面前敬拜。 君王在安息日所献给耶和华的燔祭,是六只无残疾的羊羔和一只无残疾的公绵羊。 所献的素祭是这样:公绵羊要与十七公升细面一同献上,他要按着自己的能力,随同那些羊羔献上若干份细面,但每份细面加油三公升。 他要在月朔献一头无残疾的公牛犊、六只羊羔和一只公绵羊,都是无残疾的。 他要预备素祭,公牛要与十七公升细面一同献上,公绵羊要与十七公升细面一同献上,他要按着自己的能力,随同那些羊羔献上若干份细面,但每份细面加油三公升。 君王进入的时候,要经这门的门廊进入,也要从原路出去。

人民献祭的条例

“在各指定的节日中,国中的人民来朝见耶和华的时候,那从北门进来敬拜的,要从南门出去;那从南门进来的,要从北门出去;谁也不可从他进来的门回去,却要从对面的门出去。 10 君王要在人民当中,人民进入的时候,他也进入;人民出去的时候,他也出去。 11 在节期和指定的节日中,所献的素祭是这样:每一头公牛要与十七公升细面一同献上,每一只公绵羊要与十七公升细面一同献上,每一只羊羔要按着他的能力,与细面一同献上,每份十七公升的细面加油三公升。 12 君王把甘心献的燔祭或平安祭献给耶和华的时候,朝东的门要为他打开。他就献上他的燔祭和平安祭,正如他在安息日所献上的一样。他献完了就出去;他出去以后,门就要关上。

13 “每天你要预备一只一岁无残疾的羊羔,献给耶和华作燔祭,每天早晨都要献上。 14 每天早晨也要预备同献的素祭,细面两公斤,并调和细面所用的油一公升,作常献给耶和华的素祭,这是永远的定例。 15 所以每天早晨要这样预备羊羔、素祭和油,作常献的燔祭。”

王子承受产业的条例

16 主耶和华这样说:“君王如果把自己一部分的产业作礼物赐给他的一个儿子,这产业就要归给他的子孙;那是他们所承受的基业。 17 君王如把自己的一部分产业作礼物赐给他的一个臣仆,这产业就要归给那臣仆直到自由之年,然后要归还给君王。君王的产业,至终只可归儿子所有。 18 君王不可夺取人民的产业,把他们赶离他们的基业。他要从自己的基业中把产业赐给自己的儿子,免得我的子民因被赶离自己的基业而四散。”

祭司煮祭肉的地方

19 那带领我的,领我从门旁的入口,进到那些朝向北面,供祭司使用,圣洁的房子。在西边的尽头有一块地方。 20 他对我说:“这就是祭司煮赎愆祭牲和赎罪祭牲,以及烤素祭的地方,免得祭物带出外院,使人民成圣。” 21 他又领我出到外院,使我经过院子的四个角落;院子的每个角落都有一个小院子。 22 院子四个角落的小(“小”字原文不详)院子,每个长二十公尺,宽十五公尺;四个角落的院子,大小都是一样。 23 在四个小院子里面,每个四边都有一排石墙;在这四排石墙下面,都有炉灶。 24 他对我说:“这些都是厨房,在圣殿里供职的要在这里煮人民的祭物。”

The Manner of Worship

46 ‘Thus says the Lord God: “The gateway of the inner court that faces toward the east shall be shut the six (A)working days; but on the Sabbath it shall be opened, and on the day of the New Moon it shall be opened. (B)The prince shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gateway from the outside, and stand by the gatepost. The priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings. He shall worship at the threshold of the gate. Then he shall go out, but the gate shall not be shut until evening. Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the entrance to this gateway before the Lord on the Sabbaths and the New Moons. The burnt offering that (C)the prince offers to the Lord on the (D)Sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish; (E)and the grain offering shall be one ephah for a ram, and the grain offering for the lambs, [a]as much as he wants to give, as well as a hin of oil with every ephah. On the day of the New Moon it shall be a young bull without blemish, six lambs, and a ram; they shall be without blemish. He shall prepare a grain offering of an ephah for a bull, an ephah for a ram, [b]as much as he wants to give for the lambs, and a hin of oil with every ephah. (F)When the prince enters, he shall go in by way of the vestibule of the gateway, and go out the same way.

“But when the people of the land (G)come before the Lord on the appointed feast days, whoever enters by way of the north (H)gate to worship shall go out by way of the south gate; and whoever enters by way of the south gate shall go out by way of the north gate. He shall not return by way of the gate through which he came, but shall go out through the opposite gate. 10 The prince shall then be in their midst. When they go in, he shall go in; and when they go out, he shall go out. 11 At the festivals and the appointed feast days (I)the grain offering shall be an ephah for a bull, an ephah for a ram, as much as he wants to give for the lambs, and a hin of oil with every ephah.

12 “Now when the prince makes a voluntary burnt offering or voluntary peace offering to the Lord, the gate that faces toward the east (J)shall then be opened for him; and he shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings as he did on the Sabbath day. Then he shall go out, and after he goes out the gate shall be shut.

13 (K)“You shall daily make a burnt offering to the Lord of a lamb of the first year without blemish; you shall prepare it [c]every morning. 14 And you shall prepare a grain offering with it every morning, a sixth of an ephah, and a third of a hin of oil to moisten the fine flour. This grain offering is a perpetual ordinance, to be made regularly to the Lord. 15 Thus they shall prepare the lamb, the grain offering, and the oil, as a (L)regular burnt offering every morning.”

The Prince and Inheritance Laws

16 ‘Thus says the Lord God: “If the prince gives a gift of some of his inheritance to any of his sons, it shall belong to his sons; it is their possession by inheritance. 17 But if he gives a gift of some of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his until (M)the year of liberty, after which it shall return to the prince. But his inheritance shall belong to his sons; it shall become theirs. 18 Moreover (N)the prince shall not take any of the people’s inheritance by evicting them from their property; he shall provide an inheritance for his sons from his own property, so that none of My people may be scattered from his property.” ’ ”

How the Offerings Were Prepared

19 Now he brought me through the entrance, which was at the side of the gate, into the holy (O)chambers of the priests which face toward the north; and there a place was situated at their extreme western end. 20 And he said to me, “This is the place where the priests shall (P)boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, and where they shall (Q)bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them out into the outer court (R)to sanctify the people.”

21 Then he brought me out into the outer court and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and in fact, in every corner of the court there was another court. 22 In the four corners of the court were enclosed courts, forty cubits long and thirty wide; all four corners were the same size. 23 There was a row of building stones all around in them, all around the four of them; and [d]cooking hearths were made under the rows of stones all around. 24 And he said to me, “These are the [e]kitchens where the ministers of the [f]temple shall (S)boil the sacrifices of the people.”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 46:5 Lit. the gift of his hand
  2. Ezekiel 46:7 Lit. as much as his hand can reach
  3. Ezekiel 46:13 Lit. morning by morning
  4. Ezekiel 46:23 Lit. boiling places
  5. Ezekiel 46:24 Lit. house of those who boil
  6. Ezekiel 46:24 Lit. house