Add parallel Print Page Options

关闭东门

44 他又领我回到圣所朝东的外门,这门关闭着。 耶和华对我说:“这门必须关闭,不可打开;任何人也不得从那里进入;因为耶和华以色列的 神已经从那里进入,所以这门必须关闭。 只有君王可以坐在里面,在耶和华面前吃饼;他必须从门廊进入,也必须从原路出来。”

外族人不准进殿

他又领我经过北门来到殿前;我观看,见耶和华的荣耀充满耶和华的殿,我就脸伏在地。 耶和华对我说:“人子啊!我所告诉你耶和华殿的一切规条和法则,你都要留心,用眼看,用耳听,并要留心圣殿的入口和圣所的所有出口。 你要对悖逆的以色列家说:‘主耶和华这样说:以色列家啊!你们所行一切可憎的事,该够了吧! 你们除了行这一切可憎的事之外,还在你们把脂肪和血献给我作食物的时候,把身心都未受割礼的外族人带进我的圣所,玷污了我的殿,违背了我的约。 你们自己没有看守我的圣物,却委派别人在我的圣所里代你们看守。’”

利未人的职责

主耶和华这样说:“以色列人中一切身心都未受割礼的外族人,都不可进入我的圣所。 10 以色列人走迷了路的时候,有利未人远离我,走迷了路。他们离开我去随从他们的偶像,他们必担当自己的罪孽。 11 他们要在我的圣所作仆役,看管殿门,在圣殿中供职;他们要为人民宰杀燔祭牲和其他祭牲,又要站在人民面前侍候他们。 12 因为这些利未人曾在他们的偶像前侍候这人民,成了陷以色列家在罪孽中的绊脚石。因此,我向他们举手起誓,他们必要担当自己的罪孽。这是主耶和华的宣告。 13 他们不可亲近我,作我的祭司,也不可亲近我的一切圣物,或至圣之物。他们必要担当自己的羞辱和他们所行可憎之事的报应。 14 然而我要委派他们看守圣殿,办理圣殿的一切事务,作一切当作的工。

祭司当守的条例

15 “以色列人走迷了路,离开我的时候,有祭司利未人,就是撒督的子孙,仍然看守我的圣所;只有他们可以亲近我,事奉我,侍立在我面前,把脂肪和血献给我。这是主耶和华的宣告。 16 他们可以进入我的圣所,可以走近我的桌前来事奉我,守我所吩咐的职责。 17 每逢他们进入内院的门,必须穿上细麻衣;每逢他们在内院的门和圣殿里供职,他们不可穿上羊毛的衣服。 18 他们头上要戴细麻布的头巾,腰间要穿细麻布的裤子;不可穿上使身体容易出汗的衣服。 19 每逢他们出到外院民众那里,就要把供职的衣服脱下,存放在圣殿的房子里,然后穿上别的衣服,免得因自己的圣衣使人民成圣。 20 他们不可剃头,也不可留长头发,只可剪短头发。 21 所有祭司进入内院的时候,都不可喝酒。 22 他们不可娶寡妇或被休的妇人;只可娶以色列后裔中的处女,或是祭司留下的寡妇。 23 他们要教导我的子民分别圣俗,使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。 24 他们要在争讼的事上作判断,要按着我的典章判断。他们要在我所有的节期里谨守我的律法和条例,守我的安息日为圣日。 25 他们不可接近死人,玷污自己,但如果死人是他们的父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟或是未嫁的姊妹,他们就可以玷污自己。 26 祭司洁净以后,还要再等七天。 27 他进入内院,到圣所去,在圣所供职的时候,他要献上赎罪祭。这是主耶和华的宣告。

耶和华是祭司的产业

28 “祭司必有产业;我就是他们的产业。你们不可在以色列中给他们基业;我就是他们的基业。 29 素祭、赎罪祭和赎愆祭,他们都可以吃。以色列中所有献给耶和华之物,都要归给他们。 30 所有初熟之物中最好的和你们献上的一切供物,都要归给祭司;你们也要把最先磨好的面给祭司,好让福气临到你的家。 31 无论是飞鸟或是走兽,凡是自然死的,或是被撕裂的,祭司都不可吃。

The Priesthood Restored

44 Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, the one facing east,(A) and it was shut. The Lord said to me, “This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it.(B) It is to remain shut because the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered through it. The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the gateway to eat in the presence(C) of the Lord. He is to enter by way of the portico of the gateway and go out the same way.(D)

Then the man brought me by way of the north gate(E) to the front of the temple. I looked and saw the glory of the Lord filling the temple(F) of the Lord, and I fell facedown.(G)

The Lord said to me, “Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations and instructions regarding the temple of the Lord. Give attention to the entrance(H) to the temple and all the exits of the sanctuary.(I) Say to rebellious Israel,(J) ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Enough of your detestable practices, people of Israel! In addition to all your other detestable practices, you brought foreigners uncircumcised in heart(K) and flesh into my sanctuary, desecrating my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my covenant.(L) Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my sanctuary.(M) This is what the Sovereign Lord says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh is to enter my sanctuary, not even the foreigners who live among the Israelites.(N)

10 “‘The Levites who went far from me when Israel went astray(O) and who wandered from me after their idols must bear the consequences of their sin.(P) 11 They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of the temple and serving in it; they may slaughter the burnt offerings(Q) and sacrifices for the people and stand before the people and serve them.(R) 12 But because they served them in the presence of their idols and made the people of Israel fall(S) into sin, therefore I have sworn with uplifted hand(T) that they must bear the consequences of their sin, declares the Sovereign Lord.(U) 13 They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame(V) of their detestable practices.(W) 14 And I will appoint them to guard the temple for all the work that is to be done in it.(X)

15 “‘But the Levitical priests, who are descendants of Zadok(Y) and who guarded my sanctuary when the Israelites went astray from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer sacrifices of fat(Z) and blood, declares the Sovereign Lord.(AA) 16 They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table(AB) to minister before me and serve me as guards.(AC)

17 “‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes;(AD) they must not wear any woolen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple. 18 They are to wear linen turbans(AE) on their heads and linen undergarments(AF) around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.(AG) 19 When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated(AH) through contact with their garments.(AI)

20 “‘They must not shave(AJ) their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.(AK) 21 No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.(AL) 22 They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests.(AM) 23 They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common(AN) and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.(AO)

24 “‘In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges(AP) and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals,(AQ) and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.(AR)

25 “‘A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.(AS) 26 After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days.(AT) 27 On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary(AU) to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering[a](AV) for himself, declares the Sovereign Lord.

28 “‘I am to be the only inheritance(AW) the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession. 29 They will eat(AX) the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted[b] to the Lord(AY) will belong to them.(AZ) 30 The best of all the firstfruits(BA) and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal(BB) so that a blessing(BC) may rest on your household.(BD) 31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead(BE) or torn by wild animals.(BF)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 44:27 Or purification offering; also in verse 29
  2. Ezekiel 44:29 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.