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谴责牧者

34 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊,你要向以色列的牧人发预言攻击他们,说:‘主耶和华如此说:祸哉,以色列的牧人!只知牧养自己。牧人岂不当牧养群羊吗? 你们吃脂油,穿羊毛,宰肥壮的,却不牧养群羊。 瘦弱的你们没有养壮,有病的你们没有医治,受伤的你们没有缠裹,被逐的你们没有领回,失丧的你们没有寻找,但用强暴严严地辖制。 因无牧人,羊就分散,既分散,便做了一切野兽的食物。 我的羊在诸山间、在各高冈上流离,在全地上分散,无人去寻,无人去找。

必加惩罚

‘所以你们这些牧人,要听耶和华的话。 主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,我的羊因无牧人就成为掠物,也做了一切野兽的食物。我的牧人不寻找我的羊,这些牧人只知牧养自己,并不牧养我的羊。 所以你们这些牧人,要听耶和华的话。 10 主耶和华如此说:我必与牧人为敌,必向他们的手追讨我的羊,使他们不再牧放群羊,牧人也不再牧养自己。我必救我的羊脱离他们的口,不再做他们的食物。’

耶和华躬自做牧

11 “主耶和华如此说:看哪,我必亲自寻找我的羊,将他们寻见。 12 牧人在羊群四散的日子怎样寻找他的羊,我必照样寻找我的羊。这些羊在密云黑暗的日子散到各处,我必从那里救回他们来。 13 我必从万民中领出他们,从各国内聚集他们,引导他们归回故土。也必在以色列山上一切溪水旁边,境内一切可居之处牧养他们。 14 我必在美好的草场牧养他们,他们的圈必在以色列高处的山上。他们必在佳美之圈中躺卧,也在以色列山肥美的草场吃草。 15 主耶和华说:我必亲自做我羊的牧人,使他们得以躺卧。 16 失丧的我必寻找,被逐的我必领回,受伤的我必缠裹,有病的我必医治,只是肥的壮的我必除灭,也要秉公牧养他们。

17 “我的羊群哪,论到你们,主耶和华如此说:我必在羊与羊中间,公绵羊与公山羊中间施行判断。 18 你们这些肥壮的羊,在美好的草场吃草还以为小事吗?剩下的草你们竟用蹄践踏了!你们喝清水,剩下的水你们竟用蹄搅浑了! 19 至于我的羊,只得吃你们所践踏的,喝你们所搅浑的。

预言其仆必牧群羊

20 “所以主耶和华如此说:我必在肥羊和瘦羊中间施行判断。 21 因为你们用胁用肩拥挤一切瘦弱的,又用角抵触,以致使他们四散, 22 所以我必拯救我的群羊不再做掠物,我也必在羊和羊中间施行判断。 23 我必立一牧人照管他们,牧养他们,就是我的仆人大卫。他必牧养他们,做他们的牧人。 24 我耶和华必做他们的神,我的仆人大卫必在他们中间做王。这是耶和华说的。

25 “我必与他们立平安的约,使恶兽从境内断绝,他们就必安居在旷野,躺卧在林中。 26 我必使他们与我山的四围成为福源,我也必叫时雨落下,必有福如甘霖而降。 27 田野的树必结果,地也必有出产,他们必在故土安然居住。我折断他们所负的轭,救他们脱离那以他们为奴之人的手,那时他们就知道我是耶和华。 28 他们必不再做外邦人的掠物,地上的野兽也不再吞吃他们,却要安然居住,无人惊吓。 29 我必给他们兴起有名的植物,他们在境内不再为饥荒所灭,也不再受外邦人的羞辱, 30 必知道我耶和华他们的神是与他们同在,并知道他们以色列家是我的民。这是主耶和华说的。 31 你们做我的羊,我草场上的羊,乃是以色列人,我也是你们的神。这是主耶和华说的。”

谴责失职的牧者

34 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊!你要说预言攻击以色列众牧者;你要对他们说预言:‘主耶和华这样说:以色列众牧者有祸了!他们只顾牧养自己。牧者岂不应当牧养羊群吗? 你们吃脂油、穿羊毛,宰肥壮的羊,却不牧养羊群。 瘦弱的,你们没有养壮;患病的,你们没有医治;受伤的,你们没有包扎;被赶散的,你们没有领回;迷失的,你们没有寻找;你们反而用强暴严严地管辖牠们。 牠们没有牧人,就分散了,作了田野一切走兽的食物。 我的羊在众山和各高冈上流离;牠们分散在全地上,没有人去寻,也没有人去找。

“‘因此,你们这些作牧者的,要听耶和华的话: 我指着我的永生起誓,我的羊因没有牧人,就成了猎物,作了田野一切走兽的食物。我的众牧者不寻找我的羊;他们只顾牧养自己,却不牧养我的羊。这是主耶和华的宣告。 因此,你们这些作牧者的,要听耶和华的话。 10 主耶和华这样说:看哪!我要与众牧者为敌;我必向他们追讨我的羊,使他们不再牧养羊群,也不再牧养自己。我必救我的羊脱离他们的口,不再作他们的食物。

耶和华亲自作以色列的牧者

11 “‘因为主耶和华这样说:看哪!我必亲自寻觅我的羊,把牠们找出来。 12 牧人在他的羊群四散的时候,怎样寻找他的羊,我也必照样寻找我的羊。这些羊在密云幽暗的日子四散到各处,我要把牠们从那里救回来。 13 我必把牠们从万族中领出来,从列邦中聚集牠们,领牠们归回故土。我必在以色列的群山上,在众溪水旁,在国内一切居住的地方,牧养牠们。 14 我必在美好的草场上牧养牠们,以色列的高山必作牧放牠们的地方。在那里牠们必躺卧在美好的牧场上,牠们必在以色列群山肥美的草场上吃草。 15 我必亲自牧养我的羊,亲自使牠们躺卧。这是主耶和华的宣告。 16 迷失的,我必寻找;被赶散的,我必领回;受伤的,我必包扎;患病的,我必养壮;肥壮的,我却要除灭。我也必按着公正牧养牠们。

惩罚恶羊

17 “‘我的羊啊!论到你们,主耶和华这样说:我要在羊与羊之间,在公绵羊与公山羊之间,施行审判。 18 你们在美好的草场上吃草,还不知足吗?剩下的草,你们竟用脚践踏;你们喝了清水,剩下的你们竟用脚搅浊。 19 我的羊,就只能吃你们用脚践踏过的,喝你们用脚搅浊了的。

20 “‘因此,主耶和华对牠们这样说:看哪!我必亲自在肥羊与瘦羊之间施行审判。 21 因为你们用腰用肩拥挤所有瘦弱的,又用角抵触牠们,直到把牠们驱散到外面, 22 所以我必拯救我的羊,使牠们不再作猎物。我要在羊与羊之间施行审判。

弥赛亚的预言

23 “‘我必立一个牧人,就是我的仆人大卫,看管牠们,牧养牠们。他必牧养牠们,作牠们的牧人。 24 我耶和华必作牠们的 神,我的仆人大卫要在牠们中间作领袖。我耶和华已经说了。

25 “‘我必与牠们立平安的约,使恶兽从境内灭绝,牠们就可以在旷野安居,在树林中躺卧。 26 我必使他们和我的山四围都蒙福;我必按时降雨,这就是赐福的雨。 27 田野的树木必结果子,地也必有出产;他们必在自己的土地上安居。我打断他们所负的轭,救他们脱离奴役者的手的时候,他们就知道我是耶和华。 28 他们必不再作列国的猎物,地上的野兽也不再吞吃他们;他们必安然居住,没有人惊吓他们。 29 我必给他们兴起一个以种植闻名的地方,使他们在境内不再被饥荒消灭,也不再担当列国的羞辱。 30 那时,他们就知道我耶和华他们的 神与他们同在,并且知道他们以色列家是我的子民。这是主耶和华的宣告。 31 你们是我的羊,是我草场上的羊;我是你们的 神。这是耶和华的宣告。’”

The Lord Will Be Israel’s Shepherd

34 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to you shepherds of Israel who only take care of yourselves! Should not shepherds take care of the flock?(A) You eat the curds, clothe yourselves with the wool and slaughter the choice animals, but you do not take care of the flock.(B) You have not strengthened the weak or healed(C) the sick or bound up(D) the injured. You have not brought back the strays or searched for the lost. You have ruled them harshly and brutally.(E) So they were scattered because there was no shepherd,(F) and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild animals.(G) My sheep wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill.(H) They were scattered(I) over the whole earth, and no one searched or looked for them.(J)

“‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, because my flock lacks a shepherd and so has been plundered(K) and has become food for all the wild animals,(L) and because my shepherds did not search for my flock but cared for themselves rather than for my flock,(M) therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: 10 This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against(N) the shepherds and will hold them accountable for my flock. I will remove them from tending the flock so that the shepherds can no longer feed themselves. I will rescue(O) my flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.(P)

11 “‘For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will search for my sheep(Q) and look after them. 12 As a shepherd(R) looks after his scattered flock when he is with them, so will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places where they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.(S) 13 I will bring them out from the nations and gather(T) them from the countries, and I will bring them into their own land.(U) I will pasture them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines and in all the settlements in the land.(V) 14 I will tend them in a good pasture, and the mountain heights of Israel(W) will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in good grazing land, and there they will feed in a rich pasture(X) on the mountains of Israel.(Y) 15 I myself will tend my sheep and have them lie down,(Z) declares the Sovereign Lord.(AA) 16 I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up(AB) the injured and strengthen the weak,(AC) but the sleek and the strong I will destroy.(AD) I will shepherd the flock with justice.(AE)

17 “‘As for you, my flock, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will judge between one sheep and another, and between rams and goats.(AF) 18 Is it not enough(AG) for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of your pasture with your feet?(AH) Is it not enough for you to drink clear water? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? 19 Must my flock feed on what you have trampled and drink what you have muddied with your feet?

20 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says to them: See, I myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.(AI) 21 Because you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak sheep with your horns(AJ) until you have driven them away, 22 I will save my flock, and they will no longer be plundered. I will judge between one sheep and another.(AK) 23 I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend(AL) them; he will tend them and be their shepherd.(AM) 24 I the Lord will be their God,(AN) and my servant David(AO) will be prince among them.(AP) I the Lord have spoken.(AQ)

25 “‘I will make a covenant(AR) of peace(AS) with them and rid the land of savage beasts(AT) so that they may live in the wilderness and sleep in the forests in safety.(AU) 26 I will make them and the places surrounding my hill a blessing.[a](AV) I will send down showers in season;(AW) there will be showers of blessing.(AX) 27 The trees will yield their fruit(AY) and the ground will yield its crops;(AZ) the people will be secure(BA) in their land. They will know that I am the Lord, when I break the bars of their yoke(BB) and rescue them from the hands of those who enslaved them.(BC) 28 They will no longer be plundered by the nations, nor will wild animals devour them. They will live in safety,(BD) and no one will make them afraid.(BE) 29 I will provide for them a land renowned(BF) for its crops, and they will no longer be victims of famine(BG) in the land or bear the scorn(BH) of the nations.(BI) 30 Then they will know that I, the Lord their God, am with them and that they, the Israelites, are my people, declares the Sovereign Lord.(BJ) 31 You are my sheep,(BK) the sheep of my pasture,(BL) and I am your God, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 34:26 Or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be named in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or I will cause them and the places surrounding my hill to be seen as blessed