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守望者的責任(A)

33 耶和華的話臨到我說: “人子啊!你要告訴你本國的人,說:‘我使刀劍臨到一地,那地的人民從他們中間選出一個人,作他們的守望者; 這人見刀劍臨到那地,就吹響號角,警告眾人; 凡聽見號角聲而不接受警告的,刀劍若來把他除滅,他的罪(“罪”原文作“血”)就要歸到自己的頭上; 他既然聽見號角聲而不接受警告,所以他的罪(“罪”原文作“血”)要歸到自己的身上;他若接受警告,就可以救回自己的性命了。 但是,那守望的人若見刀劍臨到,卻不吹響號角,以致人民沒有受到警告,刀劍來把他們中間的一個人除滅;那人雖然因自己的罪孽被除滅,我卻要因他的死追究守望的人。’

“人子啊!我立了你作以色列家守望的人,所以你要聆聽我口中的話,替我警告他們。 如果我對惡人說:‘惡人啊,你必定死亡!’你以西結卻不出聲警告惡人離開他所行的,這惡人就必因自己的罪孽死亡,我卻要因他的死追究你。 如果你警告惡人,叫他離開他所行的,他仍不轉離,他就必因自己的罪孽死亡,你卻救了自己的性命。

人的善惡各自負責

10 “人子啊!你要對以色列家說:‘你們這樣說:我們的過犯和罪惡常在我們身上;我們必因此衰弱而死,怎能存活呢?’ 11 你要對他們說:‘主耶和華這樣宣告:我指著我的永生起誓,我絕不喜悅惡人死亡,卻喜悅惡人離開他所行的,得以存活。以色列家啊,回轉吧!離開你們所行的,何必死亡呢?’ 12 人子啊!你要對你本國的人說:‘義人的義在他犯罪的日子,不能救他;惡人的惡在他離開惡行的日子,也不會絆倒他;義人在他犯罪的日子,也不能因他的義存活。’ 13 我雖然對義人說他必定生存,但是他若恃著自己的義而行惡,他的一切義都必不被記念;他必因所行的惡死亡。 14 我雖然對惡人說:‘你必定死亡’,但是他若離開他的罪,行公平和正直的事, 15 把抵押歸還,把搶奪人的物件償還,遵行賜生命的律例,不作惡事,他就必存活,不致死亡; 16 他所犯的一切罪,必不被記念;他行了公平和正直的事,就必存活。

17 “你本國的人還說:‘主所行的不公平。’其實他們所行的才是不公平。 18 義人若離開他的義,去行惡事,他就必因此死亡; 19 惡人若離開他的惡,去行公平和正直的事,他就必因此存活。 20 你們還說:‘主所行的不公平。’以色列家啊!我必照著你們各人所行的審判你們。”

耶路撒冷失陷的消息

21 在我們被擄以後的第十二年十月初五日,有人從耶路撒冷逃到我這裡來,說:“城已經被攻陷了。” 22 那人來到的前一天晚上,耶和華的手按在我身上,開了我的口。到了早晨,那人來到我這裡,我的口已經開了,不再作啞巴。

23 耶和華的話臨到我說: 24 “人子啊!那些住在以色列地廢墟裡的人常說:‘亞伯拉罕一個人就得了這地為業;我們人數眾多,這地更應該給我們為業。’ 25 因此,你要對他們說:‘主耶和華這樣說:你們吃帶血的祭肉,舉目仰望你們的偶像,並且流人的血,你們還可以得這地為業嗎? 26 你們倚仗自己的刀劍,行可憎惡的事,人人玷污鄰舍的妻子,你們還可以得這地為業嗎?’ 27 你要對他們這樣說:‘主耶和華這樣說:我指著我的永生起誓,那些在廢墟裡的,必倒在刀下;在田間的,我必交給野獸吞吃;在堡壘和山洞裡的,必因瘟疫而死。 28 我必使這地非常荒涼,它因勢力而有的驕傲必止息;以色列的山都必荒涼,無人經過。 29 我必因他們所行一切可憎惡的事,使這地非常荒涼,那時他們就知道我是耶和華。’

先知傳講信息的結果

30 “人子啊!你本國的人在城牆旁邊和各家的門口正在談論你;弟兄對弟兄彼此說:‘來吧!聽聽有甚麼話從耶和華那裡出來。’ 31 他們成群來到你那裡,坐在你面前,像是我的子民一樣。其實他們聽了你的話,卻不去行;他們只是用口表示愛慕,他們的心卻是追隨不義之財。 32 在他們眼中,你不過是首情歌,唱得美妙,彈得悅耳,他們聽了你的話,卻不去行。 33 看哪!這事必定應驗,到那時候,他們就知道在他們中間有先知了。”

耶和華立以西結為守望者

33 耶和華對我說: 「人子啊,你要告訴你的同胞,『我若使戰爭降臨某地,那地方的百姓就應選一人做守望者。 守望者發現敵人來攻打,便吹號警告百姓。 凡聽見號聲而不接受警告的,敵人來把他殺了,這流血的罪就要由他自己承擔。 因為他聽見號聲,卻不接受警告,他的死是咎由自取。他若接受警告,就不至於死了。 但如果守望者看見敵人來攻打而不吹號警告百姓,以致有人被敵人殺了,那人固然是因自己的罪惡而被殺,我卻要向這守望者追討那人被殺的血債。』

「人子啊,現在我立你為以色列人的守望者,你要聽我的信息,代我警告他們。 如果我說惡人必定要死,你卻不警告他離開罪惡的行徑,他必因自己的罪而死,我卻要向你追討他喪命的血債。 如果你警告惡人離開罪惡的行徑,他卻不聽,他必因自己的罪惡而死,他的死與你無關。

10 「人子啊,你要對以色列人說,『你們說,我們背負過犯和罪惡,正因此而滅亡。我們怎能存活下去呢? 11 你要告訴他們,主耶和華說,「我憑我的永恆起誓,我絕不喜歡惡人死亡,我更願意惡人改邪歸正,得以存活。以色列人啊,回頭吧!回頭吧!改邪歸正吧!何必自取滅亡呢?」』 12 人子啊,你要對你的同胞說,『當義人犯罪時,他以往的義救不了他;當惡人悔改時,他以往的惡不會使他滅沒。義人若犯罪,他以往的義不能使他存活。』 13 我雖對義人說他必能存活,但如果他仗著自己的義而犯罪,他的義將不會被記念,他必因犯罪而死亡。 14 我雖對惡人說他必定要死,但他若改邪歸正,行事公正仁義, 15 償還抵押,歸還贓物,遵行生命之律例,不再犯罪,就必存活,不致死亡。 16 他犯的罪不會被追究,因為他行事公正仁義,所以必得存活。

17 「你的同胞卻說,主這樣做不公平。其實是他們自己行事不公。 18 義人離義行惡,必因惡行而死亡。 19 惡人棄惡行義,必因義行而存活。 20 可是你們卻說,主這樣做不公平。以色列人啊,我必按你們各人的行為審判你們。」

21 在我們被擄後第十二年十月五日,有人從耶路撒冷逃出來對我說:「城已經淪陷了。」 22 逃難的人來的前一晚,耶和華的靈降在我身上,開了我的口。當那人早上來到我這裡時,我就開了口,不再沉默。

23 耶和華對我說: 24 「人子啊,那些住在以色列廢墟中的人說,『亞伯拉罕一人尚且能擁有這片土地,我們這麼多人更能擁有這片土地為業。』 25 但你要告訴他們,主耶和華這樣說,『你們吃帶血的肉,仰賴偶像,又殺人流血,怎能擁有這片土地呢? 26 你們靠刀劍行可憎之事,個個玷污別人的妻子,你們怎能擁有這片土地呢?』 27 你要告訴他們,主耶和華這樣說,『我憑我的永恆起誓,那些住在廢墟中的必死於刀下,逃到田野的必被野獸吞吃,躲進堡壘和洞穴的必死於瘟疫。 28 我要使這片土地荒涼不堪,使她所誇耀的勢力消逝。以色列的山必荒涼,杳無人跡。 29 因為他們所行的一切可憎之事,我必使這地方荒涼不堪,那時他們就知道我是耶和華。』

30 「人子啊,你的同胞在牆邊和門口彼此議論你說,『來,聽聽耶和華要他傳什麼信息。』 31 他們隨著人群來到你面前,坐著聆聽你的話,儼然像我的子民。但他們不付諸實行,嘴裡說的是甜言蜜語,心中卻追求不義之財。 32 他們只聽不做,你在他們眼中只不過是善唱情歌、長於彈奏樂器的人。 33 看吧,我所說的必定應驗。當一切應驗的時候,他們就知道有先知在他們當中。」

Renewal of Ezekiel’s Call as Watchman

33 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, speak to your people and say to them: ‘When I bring the sword(A) against a land, and the people of the land choose one of their men and make him their watchman,(B) and he sees the sword coming against the land and blows the trumpet(C) to warn the people, then if anyone hears the trumpet but does not heed the warning(D) and the sword comes and takes their life, their blood will be on their own head.(E) Since they heard the sound of the trumpet but did not heed the warning, their blood will be on their own head.(F) If they had heeded the warning, they would have saved themselves.(G) But if the watchman sees the sword coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people and the sword comes and takes someone’s life, that person’s life will be taken because of their sin, but I will hold the watchman accountable for their blood.’(H)

“Son of man, I have made you a watchman(I) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me.(J) When I say to the wicked, ‘You wicked person, you will surely die,(K)’ and you do not speak out to dissuade them from their ways, that wicked person will die for[a] their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(L) But if you do warn the wicked person to turn from their ways and they do not do so,(M) they will die for their sin, though you yourself will be saved.(N)

10 “Son of man, say to the Israelites, ‘This is what you are saying: “Our offenses and sins weigh us down, and we are wasting away(O) because of[b] them. How then can we live?(P)”’ 11 Say to them, ‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live.(Q) Turn!(R) Turn from your evil ways! Why will you die, people of Israel?’(S)

12 “Therefore, son of man, say to your people,(T) ‘If someone who is righteous disobeys, that person’s former righteousness will count for nothing. And if someone who is wicked repents, that person’s former wickedness will not bring condemnation. The righteous person who sins will not be allowed to live even though they were formerly righteous.’(U) 13 If I tell a righteous person that they will surely live, but then they trust in their righteousness and do evil, none of the righteous things that person has done will be remembered; they will die for the evil they have done.(V) 14 And if I say to a wicked person, ‘You will surely die,’ but they then turn away from their sin and do what is just(W) and right— 15 if they give back what they took in pledge(X) for a loan, return what they have stolen,(Y) follow the decrees that give life, and do no evil—that person will surely live; they will not die.(Z) 16 None of the sins(AA) that person has committed will be remembered against them. They have done what is just and right; they will surely live.(AB)

17 “Yet your people say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But it is their way that is not just. 18 If a righteous person turns from their righteousness and does evil,(AC) they will die for it.(AD) 19 And if a wicked person turns away from their wickedness and does what is just and right, they will live by doing so.(AE) 20 Yet you Israelites say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But I will judge each of you according to your own ways.”(AF)

Jerusalem’s Fall Explained

21 In the twelfth year of our exile, in the tenth month on the fifth day, a man who had escaped(AG) from Jerusalem came to me and said, “The city has fallen!(AH) 22 Now the evening before the man arrived, the hand of the Lord was on me,(AI) and he opened my mouth(AJ) before the man came to me in the morning. So my mouth was opened and I was no longer silent.(AK)

23 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 24 “Son of man, the people living in those ruins(AL) in the land of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one man, yet he possessed the land. But we are many;(AM) surely the land has been given to us as our possession.’(AN) 25 Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Since you eat(AO) meat with the blood(AP) still in it and look to your idols and shed blood, should you then possess the land?(AQ) 26 You rely on your sword, you do detestable things,(AR) and each of you defiles his neighbor’s wife.(AS) Should you then possess the land?’

27 “Say this to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, those who are left in the ruins will fall by the sword, those out in the country I will give to the wild animals to be devoured, and those in strongholds and caves will die of a plague.(AT) 28 I will make the land a desolate waste, and her proud strength will come to an end, and the mountains(AU) of Israel will become desolate so that no one will cross them.(AV) 29 Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a desolate(AW) waste because of all the detestable things they have done.’(AX)

30 “As for you, son of man, your people are talking together about you by the walls and at the doors of the houses, saying to each other, ‘Come and hear the message that has come from the Lord.’ 31 My people come to you, as they usually do, and sit before(AY) you to hear your words, but they do not put them into practice. Their mouths speak of love, but their hearts are greedy(AZ) for unjust gain.(BA) 32 Indeed, to them you are nothing more than one who sings love songs(BB) with a beautiful voice and plays an instrument well, for they hear your words but do not put them into practice.(BC)

33 “When all this comes true—and it surely will—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.(BD)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 33:8 Or in; also in verse 9
  2. Ezekiel 33:10 Or away in