香柏树的比喻

31 第十一年三月一日,耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要对埃及王法老和他的百姓说,

“‘谁能比你强大呢?
看啊,亚述曾是黎巴嫩的一棵香柏树,
枝繁叶茂,遮天蔽日,
高耸入云。
它在河流和深泉的滋润下茁壮成长,
溪流四围环绕它,
浇灌着林间的树木。
充足的水源使它高过田间所有的树木,
枝子长得又粗又长。
空中的飞鸟都在它的枝头上搭窝,
田间的野兽都在它的树荫下生产,
所有的大国都住在它的荫下。
它高大美丽,枝干修长,
因为树根深入水源,
连上帝园中的香柏树也不能与它相比。
松树不能与它的枝干相比,
枫树不能与它的枝条相比,
主耶和华园中的树木没有一棵能与它媲美。
我使它枝繁叶茂,美丽无比,
以致上帝伊甸园里的树木都羡慕它。’

10 “因此,主耶和华说,‘因为它树干高大,树梢高耸入云,心高气傲, 11 我要把它交在列国的首领手里,他必按照它的邪恶惩治它。我丢弃了它。 12 外族人,就是列邦中最残暴的人要把它砍倒,丢弃在那里,它折断的枝干散落在山间和河谷中。世上各族都离开它的荫下, 13 天上的飞禽要栖身在那折断的树干上,地上的走兽要躺卧在它的枝条中。 14 故此,水边的树木都不再傲然矗立,高耸入云,水源充足的大树也不再如此高大,因为它们都注定要与下坟墓的人一同死亡,落到阴间的深处。’

15 “主耶和华说,‘它下到阴间的那天,我要使哀声响起,使深渊闭塞,江河止息,洪水停滞。我要使黎巴嫩为它哀哭,田野的树木因它而枯萎。 16 我将它与下坟墓的人一同抛到阴间时,列国听见它坠落的响声,都恐惧战抖。伊甸园中的树木和黎巴嫩水源充足、上好的树木都在阴间得到安慰。 17 在它荫庇下做它爪牙的盟友都与它一同落到阴间,到被杀的人那里。

18 “‘伊甸园的树木中,谁能与你的威荣相比呢?然而你却要与伊甸园的树木一同下到阴间,躺卧在未受割礼的人当中,与被杀的人在一起。

“‘这就是法老和他百姓的结局。这是主耶和华说的。’”

O Egito, uma árvore de cedro

31 No ano décimo primeiro do nosso cativeiro, no dia primeiro do terceiro mês, o Senhor falou comigo. Ele disse:

— Homem mortal, diga o seguinte ao rei do Egito e a todo o seu povo:

“Como você é poderoso!
Com o que posso compará-lo?
Você é como um cedro no Líbano,
com galhos lindos, cheios de folhas,
uma árvore tão alta, que chega até as nuvens.
Havia água para fazê-lo crescer
e rios debaixo da terra para alimentá-lo.
Regaram o lugar onde a árvore estava crescendo
e fizeram com que ribeirões regassem todas as árvores da floresta.
Por ter sido bem-regado,
o cedro cresceu mais do que as outras árvores,
e os seus galhos ficaram grossos e compridos.
Aves de todo tipo faziam ninhos nos seus galhos;
embaixo dele, os animais ferozes davam cria,
e na sua sombra as nações do mundo descansavam.
Como era linda aquela árvore,
tão alta e com galhos tão compridos!
As suas raízes chegavam até as correntezas profundas.
Nenhum cedro no jardim de Deus podia comparar-se com ela,
nenhum cipreste teve galhos assim,
e nenhuma figueira brava teve ramos iguais aos dela.
Nenhuma árvore no jardim de Deus foi tão linda como aquela.
Eu a fiz linda assim
e cheia de muitos galhos.
No Éden, o jardim de Deus,
todas as árvores a invejavam.”

10 — Agora, eu, o Senhor Deus, direi a vocês o que vai acontecer. A árvore cresceu tanto, que chegou até as nuvens; mas, conforme crescia, também aumentava o seu orgulho. 11 Por isso, rejeitei a árvore e vou deixar que um rei estrangeiro a conquiste. Ele dará a ela o tratamento que a sua maldade merece. 12 Estrangeiros cruéis a derrubarão e a abandonarão. Os seus galhos e ramos quebrados cairão em todos os vales e em todas as montanhas do país. Todas as nações que viveram embaixo da sua sombra irão embora. 13 Os pássaros pousarão na árvore caída, e os animais ferozes andarão por cima dos seus galhos. 14 E assim, daqui em diante, nenhuma árvore, por mais bem-regada que seja, crescerá tanto, que os seus galhos cheguem até as nuvens. Todas elas estão condenadas a morrer como seres humanos mortais e a se juntarem com aqueles que descem para o mundo dos mortos.

15 O Senhor Deus diz o seguinte:

— No dia em que a árvore descer ao mundo dos mortos, farei com que as águas que estão debaixo da terra a cubram, como sinal de tristeza. Farei com que os rios parem e não deixarei que os muitos ribeirões corram. A árvore morreu, e por isso trarei escuridão sobre os montes Líbanos e farei com que sequem todas as árvores da floresta. 16 Quando eu a lançar no mundo dos mortos, o barulho da sua queda abalará as nações. Todas as árvores do Éden e todas as árvores do Líbano, as mais belas e mais bem-regadas e que já estão no mundo lá de baixo, vão ficar contentes com a sua queda. 17 Elas irão com ela ao mundo dos mortos para se juntar com aquelas que já haviam caído. E todos os que viviam na sua sombra serão espalhados entre as nações.

18 — A árvore é o rei do Egito e todo o seu povo. Nem mesmo as árvores do Éden eram tão altas e vistosas. Mas agora, como as árvores do Éden, ela descerá ao mundo dos mortos e se juntará aos que não foram circuncidados e aos que forem mortos na guerra. Eu, o Senhor Deus, falei.

31 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.

Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.

Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.

I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

10 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

11 I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.

12 And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.

13 Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:

14 To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

15 Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

16 I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

17 They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.

18 To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord God.

Pharaoh as a Felled Cedar of Lebanon

31 In the eleventh year,(A) in the third month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(B) “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his hordes:

“‘Who can be compared with you in majesty?
Consider Assyria,(C) once a cedar in Lebanon,(D)
    with beautiful branches overshadowing the forest;
it towered on high,
    its top above the thick foliage.(E)
The waters(F) nourished it,
    deep springs made it grow tall;
their streams flowed
    all around its base
and sent their channels
    to all the trees of the field.(G)
So it towered higher(H)
    than all the trees of the field;
its boughs increased
    and its branches grew long,
    spreading because of abundant waters.(I)
All the birds of the sky
    nested in its boughs,
all the animals of the wild
    gave birth(J) under its branches;
all the great nations
    lived in its shade.(K)
It was majestic in beauty,
    with its spreading boughs,
for its roots went down
    to abundant waters.(L)
The cedars(M) in the garden of God
    could not rival it,
nor could the junipers
    equal its boughs,
nor could the plane trees(N)
    compare with its branches—
no tree in the garden of God
    could match its beauty.(O)
I made it beautiful
    with abundant branches,
the envy of all the trees of Eden(P)
    in the garden of God.(Q)

10 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because the great cedar towered over the thick foliage, and because it was proud(R) of its height, 11 I gave it into the hands of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with according to its wickedness. I cast it aside,(S) 12 and the most ruthless of foreign nations(T) cut it down and left it. Its boughs fell on the mountains and in all the valleys;(U) its branches lay broken in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth came out from under its shade and left it.(V) 13 All the birds settled on the fallen tree, and all the wild animals lived among its branches.(W) 14 Therefore no other trees by the waters are ever to tower proudly on high, lifting their tops above the thick foliage. No other trees so well-watered are ever to reach such a height; they are all destined(X) for death,(Y) for the earth below, among mortals who go down to the realm of the dead.(Z)

15 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day it was brought down to the realm of the dead I covered the deep springs with mourning for it; I held back its streams, and its abundant waters were restrained. Because of it I clothed Lebanon with gloom, and all the trees of the field withered away.(AA) 16 I made the nations tremble(AB) at the sound of its fall when I brought it down to the realm of the dead to be with those who go down to the pit. Then all the trees(AC) of Eden,(AD) the choicest and best of Lebanon, the well-watered trees, were consoled(AE) in the earth below.(AF) 17 They too, like the great cedar, had gone down to the realm of the dead, to those killed by the sword,(AG) along with the armed men who lived in its shade among the nations.

18 “‘Which of the trees of Eden can be compared with you in splendor and majesty? Yet you, too, will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth below; you will lie among the uncircumcised,(AH) with those killed by the sword.

“‘This is Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”