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大香柏树的比喻

31 十一年三月初一日,耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊!你要对埃及王法老和他的众民说:

‘论到你的伟大,谁能与你相比呢?

看哪!亚述曾是黎巴嫩的香柏树,

枝条秀美,林影茂密,

树身高大,

树顶在茂密的枝叶之上。

众水使它长大,深渊使它长高;

有江河从深渊流出环绕它栽种之地,

又有支流延到田间的众树。

因此,它树身高大,高过田间的众树;

它发旺生长的时候,因为水源丰足,

所以枝子繁多,枝条长长。

空中的飞鸟都在枝上搭窝;

田野的走兽都在枝条下生产;

所有大国都在它的树荫下居住。

它树身高大,枝条长长而显得秀美,

因为它的根扎在水多的地方。

 神园中的香柏树不能与它相比,

松树比不上它的枝子;

枫树也不及它的枝条;

 神园中所有的树木都比不上它的秀美。

我使它因枝条繁多而显得秀美,

以致在 神的园中,伊甸所有的树木都嫉妒它。

因骄狂而败亡

10 “‘因此,主耶和华这样说:因为它树身高大,树顶在茂密的枝叶之上,又因它高大而心骄气傲, 11 我就把它交在列国中为首的人手中,他必定对付它;因着它的罪恶,我就把它驱逐出去。 12 必有外族人,就是列国中最强暴的,把它砍下丢弃。它的枝叶落在山上和所有的谷中;它的枝子折断,落在地上所有的水沟里;地上的万族都必走离它的荫下,把它丢弃。 13 空中的飞鸟都住在倒下的树身上,田野的走兽都卧在它的枝条间。 14 好使水旁所有的树木都不会因树身高大而自高,也不会使树顶长到茂密的枝叶上,又使一切有水滋润的树都不会高傲地屹立;因为他们在世人中,与那些下到阴府的人一起,都交与死亡、交与地的深处了。

15 “‘主耶和华这样说:它下阴间的日子,我就因它以悲哀遮盖深渊,阻塞深渊的江河,使大水停流;我要使黎巴嫩为它悲伤、田野所有的树木都因它枯干。 16 我把它扔下阴间,与那些下到阴府的人一起的时候,我就使列国因它坠落的响声而震惊。伊甸所有的树木,就是黎巴嫩有水滋润、最佳最美的树,都在地的深处得到安慰。 17 这些树与它一同下到阴间,往那些被刀剑所杀的人那里去。他们作过它的膀臂,曾在列国中住在它的荫下。 18 在伊甸所有的树木中,有谁的荣美和高大能与你相比呢?然而你却要与伊甸的树木一同下到地的深处。你要在没有受割礼的人中,与被刀剑所杀的人一同躺卧。这树就是法老和他的众民。这是主耶和华说的。’”

31 And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?

Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.

Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.

Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.

I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.

10 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;

11 I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.

12 And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.

13 Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:

14 To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

15 Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

16 I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

17 They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.

18 To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord God.

Destino de Asiria

31 Y sucedió en el undécimo año, el tercer mes, el día primero del mes, que vino a mí la palabra del Señor, diciendo(A): Hijo de hombre, di a Faraón, rey de Egipto(B), y a su multitud:

«¿A quién te pareces en tu grandeza?
He aquí, Asiria era un cedro en el Líbano
de hermosas ramas y frondoso, de sombra abundante
y de elevada estatura(C),
y su copa estaba entre las nubes[a](D).
Las aguas lo hicieron crecer y las corrientes profundas lo encumbraron;
con sus ríos se extendía[b] en torno al lugar donde estaba plantado,
y enviaba sus corrientes a todos los árboles del campo(E).
Por eso su altura era mayor que la de todos los árboles del campo;
se multiplicaban sus ramas y se alargaba su ramaje(F),
extendiéndose[c] a causa de las muchas aguas(G).
En sus ramas anidaban todas las aves del cielo,
bajo su ramaje parían todas las bestias del campo(H),
y a su sombra habitaban todas las grandes naciones.
Era, pues, hermoso en su grandeza, por la extensión de sus ramas;
porque sus raíces estaban junto a muchas aguas.
Los cedros(I) no lo igualaban en el huerto de Dios(J);
los cipreses[d] no se podían comparar con su ramaje,
y los plátanos no igualaban sus ramas.
Ningún árbol en el huerto de Dios(K) podía compararse a él en su hermosura.
Hermoso lo hice por la multitud de sus ramas,
y lo envidiaban todos los árboles del Edén que estaban en el huerto de Dios(L).

10 »Por tanto, así dice el Señor Dios[e]: “Porque es[f] de elevada estatura, y ha puesto su copa entre las nubes, y su corazón es altivo por su altura(M), 11 lo entregaré, pues, en manos de un déspota[g] de las naciones que lo tratará con dureza(N). Conforme a su maldad lo he echado fuera(O). 12 Y extranjeros, los más crueles de entre las naciones, lo han derribado y abandonado(P); sobre los montes y en todos los valles han caído sus ramas(Q), y su ramaje ha sido quebrado en todas las barrancas de la tierra(R); todos los pueblos de la tierra se han retirado de su sombra y lo han abandonado(S). 13 Sobre sus ruinas habitarán todas las aves del cielo, y sobre su ramaje derribado estarán todas las bestias del campo(T), 14 para que no se exalten en su altura ninguno de los árboles junto a las aguas, ni alcen su copa entre las nubes, ni confíen en su altura sus poderosos bien regados[h]. Porque todos han sido entregados a la muerte, a las profundidades de la tierra, entre los hijos de los hombres, con los que descienden a la fosa(U)”.

15 »Así dice el Señor Dios: “El día en que descendió al Seol[i] causé lamentaciones(V), le cerré las corrientes profundas y detuve sus ríos. Sus muchas aguas cesaron, e hice que el Líbano se lamentara[j] por él y por él todos los árboles del campo se marchitaron. 16 Al estruendo de su caída(W) hice temblar a las naciones, cuando lo hice descender al Seol con los que descienden a la fosa(X); entonces todos los árboles bien regados[k] del Edén, los escogidos y los mejores del Líbano(Y), se consolaron en las profundidades de la tierra(Z). 17 También ellos descendieron con él al Seol(AA), con los que murieron a espada(AB); y los que eran su fuerza[l] habitaban bajo su sombra en medio de las naciones(AC). 18 ¿A quién, pues, eres semejante en gloria y grandeza(AD) entre los árboles del Edén? Sin embargo, serás derribado con los árboles del Edén a las profundidades de la tierra; yacerás en medio de los incircuncisos, con los que fueron muertos a espada. Así es Faraón y toda su multitud”» —declara el Señor Dios(AE).

Footnotes

  1. Ezequiel 31:3 Así en la versión gr. (sept.); en el T.M., entre ramajes, y así en los vers. 10 y 14
  2. Ezequiel 31:4 Lit., iba
  3. Ezequiel 31:5 Lit., en su extenderse
  4. Ezequiel 31:8 O, enebros (de Fenicia)
  5. Ezequiel 31:10 Heb., YHWH, generalmente traducido Señor, y así en el resto del cap.
  6. Ezequiel 31:10 Lit., eres
  7. Ezequiel 31:11 O, poderoso
  8. Ezequiel 31:14 Lit., bebedores de agua
  9. Ezequiel 31:15 I.e., región de los muertos
  10. Ezequiel 31:15 Lit., se oscureciera
  11. Ezequiel 31:16 Lit., bebedores de agua
  12. Ezequiel 31:17 Lit., brazo

Pharaoh as a Felled Cedar of Lebanon

31 In the eleventh year,(A) in the third month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:(B) “Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his hordes:

“‘Who can be compared with you in majesty?
Consider Assyria,(C) once a cedar in Lebanon,(D)
    with beautiful branches overshadowing the forest;
it towered on high,
    its top above the thick foliage.(E)
The waters(F) nourished it,
    deep springs made it grow tall;
their streams flowed
    all around its base
and sent their channels
    to all the trees of the field.(G)
So it towered higher(H)
    than all the trees of the field;
its boughs increased
    and its branches grew long,
    spreading because of abundant waters.(I)
All the birds of the sky
    nested in its boughs,
all the animals of the wild
    gave birth(J) under its branches;
all the great nations
    lived in its shade.(K)
It was majestic in beauty,
    with its spreading boughs,
for its roots went down
    to abundant waters.(L)
The cedars(M) in the garden of God
    could not rival it,
nor could the junipers
    equal its boughs,
nor could the plane trees(N)
    compare with its branches—
no tree in the garden of God
    could match its beauty.(O)
I made it beautiful
    with abundant branches,
the envy of all the trees of Eden(P)
    in the garden of God.(Q)

10 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Because the great cedar towered over the thick foliage, and because it was proud(R) of its height, 11 I gave it into the hands of the ruler of the nations, for him to deal with according to its wickedness. I cast it aside,(S) 12 and the most ruthless of foreign nations(T) cut it down and left it. Its boughs fell on the mountains and in all the valleys;(U) its branches lay broken in all the ravines of the land. All the nations of the earth came out from under its shade and left it.(V) 13 All the birds settled on the fallen tree, and all the wild animals lived among its branches.(W) 14 Therefore no other trees by the waters are ever to tower proudly on high, lifting their tops above the thick foliage. No other trees so well-watered are ever to reach such a height; they are all destined(X) for death,(Y) for the earth below, among mortals who go down to the realm of the dead.(Z)

15 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day it was brought down to the realm of the dead I covered the deep springs with mourning for it; I held back its streams, and its abundant waters were restrained. Because of it I clothed Lebanon with gloom, and all the trees of the field withered away.(AA) 16 I made the nations tremble(AB) at the sound of its fall when I brought it down to the realm of the dead to be with those who go down to the pit. Then all the trees(AC) of Eden,(AD) the choicest and best of Lebanon, the well-watered trees, were consoled(AE) in the earth below.(AF) 17 They too, like the great cedar, had gone down to the realm of the dead, to those killed by the sword,(AG) along with the armed men who lived in its shade among the nations.

18 “‘Which of the trees of Eden can be compared with you in splendor and majesty? Yet you, too, will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth below; you will lie among the uncircumcised,(AH) with those killed by the sword.

“‘This is Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”