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耶和華的刀

21 耶和華的話臨到我說:(本節在《馬索拉文本》為21:6) “人子啊!你要面向耶路撒冷,向聖所發言,說預言攻擊以色列地, 你要對以色列地說:‘耶和華這樣說:看哪!我要攻擊你;我要拔刀出鞘,把義人和惡人都從你那裡剪除。 我既然要把義人和惡人都從你那裡剪除,所以我的刀必要出鞘,從南到北攻擊所有的人; 所有的人就知道我耶和華已經拔刀出鞘,刀必不再入鞘了。’ 人子啊!至於你,你要歎息,在他們眼前彎著腰,苦苦歎息。 他們如果問你:‘你為甚麼歎息呢?’你就要回答:‘是因為那將要來到的消息;人人都必心慌意亂,手都發軟,精神衰頹,他們的膝都像水一般的柔弱。看哪!它要來到了。這事一定要成就。這是主耶和華的宣告。’” 耶和華的話臨到我說: “人子啊!你要預言,說:‘主耶和華這樣說:

有一把刀,有一把磨利了的刀,

是擦亮了的刀;

10 磨利,是為要大行殺戮,

擦亮,是為要閃爍發光!

我們怎能快樂呢?我的兒子藐視管教的杖和一切勸告(“勸告”原文作“木頭”)。 11 這刀已經交給人擦亮,可以握在手中使用;這刀已經磨利擦亮了,可以交在行殺戮的人手中。’ 12 人子啊!你要呼喊、哀號。因為這刀要臨到我的子民,以及以色列所有的領袖;他們與我的子民都要交在刀下;所以你要拍腿悲歎, 13 因為考驗必要來到,你為甚麼要藐視那管教的杖呢?這事必不得成功。這是主耶和華的宣告。

14 “人子啊!至於你,你要拍手說預言,要接二連三地使用這殺人的刀,就是導致極大死傷的刀,把它們圍困, 15 好使他們心慌意亂,多人跌倒,我在他們所有的城門那裡布下了殺戮(“殺戮”這譯法是參考古譯本,原文意思不詳)的人;啊!這刀做得閃爍發光,磨得尖利,可以殺戮。 16 刀啊,向右邊斬吧!向左邊刺吧!無論你面向哪一方,就向哪一方殺戮吧! 17 我也要拍手,並且要使我的烈怒止息;這是我耶和華說的。”

巴比倫王的刀

18 耶和華的話又臨到我說: 19 “人子啊!至於你,你要定出兩條路,給巴比倫王的刀前來;這兩條路都從同一個地方出來;你要在通往城去的路口上做一個路標。 20 你要定出一條路,使刀臨到亞捫的拉巴,又要定出另一條路,使刀臨到猶大,攻擊堅固城耶路撒冷。 21 因為巴比倫王站在分叉路口,在兩條路口上占卜、搖籤、求問神像,察看動物的肝。 22 他右手中拿著耶路撒冷的籤,要在那裡架起攻城鎚,下令屠殺,揚聲吶喊;架起攻城鎚,攻打城門;築起土壘,建造圍城的高牆。 23 在那些曾經向巴比倫起誓效忠的猶大人看來,這是虛假的占卜,但巴比倫王要使他們想起自己的罪孽,把他們擄去。 24 因此,主耶和華這樣說:‘你們的過犯顯露,你們的罪在你們的一切行為上給人看見;以致你們的罪孽被想起。你們既被想起,就要被人用手擄去。 25 你這該死、邪惡的以色列王啊!你的日子到了,最後懲罰的時刻到了。’ 26 主耶和華這樣說:‘你當除去頭巾,脫下冠冕!現在情形不同了,卑微的要升高,位高的要降卑! 27 傾覆,傾覆,我要傾覆這國,這國不再存在,直等到那統治的人來到,我就把國賜給他。’

懲罰亞捫人的刀

28 “人子啊!你要說預言:論到亞捫人和他們的侮辱,主耶和華這樣說:‘你要說:有一把刀,有一把刀拔出來,是為要殺戮;擦亮,是為要毀滅,為要閃爍發光。 29 人為你所見的異象是虛假的,為你所占的卜是虛謊的,使你倒在該死的惡人的頸項上;他們受懲罰的日子到了,最後懲罰的時刻到了。 30 收刀入鞘吧!我必在你被造之地,根源之處,審判你。 31 我必把我的忿怒倒在你身上,把我的怒火噴在你身上,又把你交在那些慣於毀滅的野蠻人手中。 32 你必當作燃料被火焚燒;你的血要流在你的國中;你必不再被記念,因為這是我耶和華說的。’”

耶和华审判的刀

21 耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要面向耶路撒冷,说预言斥责以色列和圣所, 告诉以色列,耶和华这样说,‘我要与你为敌,我要拔刀将你那里的义人和恶人一同消灭, 从南到北不留一人, 使世人都知道我耶和华已拔刀出鞘,不再收回。’ 人子啊,你要在他们面前哀叹,要伤心欲绝地哀叹。 如果有人问你为什么哀叹,你就说有噩耗传来,听见的人都胆战心惊、两手发软、精神萎靡、膝弱如水。灾难必很快发生。这是主耶和华说的。”

耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要说预言,告诉他们,耶和华这样说,

“‘有一把刀,
有一把刀磨快擦亮了,
10 磨得锋利,为要杀戮,
擦得亮如闪电。

我们岂能因我儿的权杖而快乐?这刀鄙视一切权杖。 11 这刀已交给人去擦亮,好握在手中,这刀已磨快擦亮,预备交给屠杀的人。 12 人子啊,号啕大哭吧,因为这刀要攻击我的子民和所有以色列的首领,他们都要死于刀下。所以你要捶胸顿足。 13 这刀必试验他们,这刀所鄙视的权杖若不复存在,怎么办呢?这是主耶和华说的。’

14 “人子啊,你要拍掌对他们说预言,你要拿刀挥舞两三次,预示这刀要从四面八方大肆杀戮, 15 使他们吓得肝胆俱裂,许多人倒在家门口。我已赐下这亮如闪电的刀,用来杀戮。 16 刀啊,你要左砍右劈,大肆杀戮。 17 我要拍掌,我的烈怒要平息。这是我耶和华说的。”

18 耶和华对我说: 19 “人子啊,你要为巴比伦王的刀画出两条进攻之路,两条路要从一个地方出发,要在通往城邑的路口设路标。 20 一条路通往亚扪的拉巴城,一条路通往犹大的坚城耶路撒冷。 21 巴比伦王将站在两路的岔口,摇签求问他的神像,察看祭牲的肝。 22 他右手拿到的是攻打耶路撒冷的签,于是,他用撞城锤来攻耶路撒冷的城门,厮杀吶喊,建垒筑台围攻城池。 23 犹大人必认为这是虚假的征兆。他们曾向巴比伦王发誓效忠,但巴比伦王要使他们想起自己的罪,并掳走他们。

24 “主耶和华说,‘因为你们的过犯昭然若揭,你们的罪恶表露无遗,因此,你们必遭掳掠。 25 你这邪恶败坏的以色列首领啊!你的结局到了,审判你的日子来了。’ 26 主耶和华说,‘取下你的头巾,摘下你的冠冕吧,时局转变了。要提拔卑微的,贬抑高贵的。 27 毁灭,毁灭,我要毁灭这国,使它荡然无存,直到那应得的人来到后,这国才能得到重建,我要把这国交给他。’

28 “人子啊,你要说有关亚扪人及其耻辱的预言,告诉他们,主耶和华说,‘有刀,有刀已出鞘,为要杀戮;它亮如闪电,要行毁灭。 29 有关你们的异象和占卜是虚假的,你们将与其他恶人一同被杀,因为你们的结局到了,审判你们的日子来了。 30 你们要收刀入鞘,我要在你们的家乡,在你们的出生之地审判你们, 31 我要把烈怒倒在你们身上,将我的怒火喷在你们身上,把你们交在嗜杀成性的恶徒手中, 32 你们必被当作柴焚烧,你们的血必流在自己的土地上,无人再记得你们。因为这是我耶和华说的。’”

耶和华的刀

21 耶和华的话临到我说:(本节在《马索拉文本》为21:6) “人子啊!你要面向耶路撒冷,向圣所发言,说预言攻击以色列地, 你要对以色列地说:‘耶和华这样说:看哪!我要攻击你;我要拔刀出鞘,把义人和恶人都从你那里剪除。 我既然要把义人和恶人都从你那里剪除,所以我的刀必要出鞘,从南到北攻击所有的人; 所有的人就知道我耶和华已经拔刀出鞘,刀必不再入鞘了。’ 人子啊!至于你,你要叹息,在他们眼前弯着腰,苦苦叹息。 他们如果问你:‘你为甚么叹息呢?’你就要回答:‘是因为那将要来到的消息;人人都必心慌意乱,手都发软,精神衰颓,他们的膝都像水一般的柔弱。看哪!它要来到了。这事一定要成就。这是主耶和华的宣告。’” 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊!你要预言,说:‘主耶和华这样说:

有一把刀,有一把磨利了的刀,

是擦亮了的刀;

10 磨利,是为要大行杀戮,

擦亮,是为要闪烁发光!

我们怎能快乐呢?我的儿子藐视管教的杖和一切劝告(“劝告”原文作“木头”)。 11 这刀已经交给人擦亮,可以握在手中使用;这刀已经磨利擦亮了,可以交在行杀戮的人手中。’ 12 人子啊!你要呼喊、哀号。因为这刀要临到我的子民,以及以色列所有的领袖;他们与我的子民都要交在刀下;所以你要拍腿悲叹, 13 因为考验必要来到,你为甚么要藐视那管教的杖呢?这事必不得成功。这是主耶和华的宣告。

14 “人子啊!至于你,你要拍手说预言,要接二连三地使用这杀人的刀,就是导致极大死伤的刀,把它们围困, 15 好使他们心慌意乱,多人跌倒,我在他们所有的城门那里布下了杀戮(“杀戮”这译法是参考古译本,原文意思不详)的人;啊!这刀做得闪烁发光,磨得尖利,可以杀戮。 16 刀啊,向右边斩吧!向左边刺吧!无论你面向哪一方,就向哪一方杀戮吧! 17 我也要拍手,并且要使我的烈怒止息;这是我耶和华说的。”

巴比伦王的刀

18 耶和华的话又临到我说: 19 “人子啊!至于你,你要定出两条路,给巴比伦王的刀前来;这两条路都从同一个地方出来;你要在通往城去的路口上做一个路标。 20 你要定出一条路,使刀临到亚扪的拉巴,又要定出另一条路,使刀临到犹大,攻击坚固城耶路撒冷。 21 因为巴比伦王站在分叉路口,在两条路口上占卜、摇签、求问神像,察看动物的肝。 22 他右手中拿着耶路撒冷的签,要在那里架起攻城锤,下令屠杀,扬声吶喊;架起攻城锤,攻打城门;筑起土垒,建造围城的高墙。 23 在那些曾经向巴比伦起誓效忠的犹大人看来,这是虚假的占卜,但巴比伦王要使他们想起自己的罪孽,把他们掳去。 24 因此,主耶和华这样说:‘你们的过犯显露,你们的罪在你们的一切行为上给人看见;以致你们的罪孽被想起。你们既被想起,就要被人用手掳去。 25 你这该死、邪恶的以色列王啊!你的日子到了,最后惩罚的时刻到了。’ 26 主耶和华这样说:‘你当除去头巾,脱下冠冕!现在情形不同了,卑微的要升高,位高的要降卑! 27 倾覆,倾覆,我要倾覆这国,这国不再存在,直等到那统治的人来到,我就把国赐给他。’

惩罚亚扪人的刀

28 “人子啊!你要说预言:论到亚扪人和他们的侮辱,主耶和华这样说:‘你要说:有一把刀,有一把刀拔出来,是为要杀戮;擦亮,是为要毁灭,为要闪烁发光。 29 人为你所见的异象是虚假的,为你所占的卜是虚谎的,使你倒在该死的恶人的颈项上;他们受惩罚的日子到了,最后惩罚的时刻到了。 30 收刀入鞘吧!我必在你被造之地,根源之处,审判你。 31 我必把我的忿怒倒在你身上,把我的怒火喷在你身上,又把你交在那些惯于毁灭的野蛮人手中。 32 你必当作燃料被火焚烧;你的血要流在你的国中;你必不再被记念,因为这是我耶和华说的。’”

Babylon as God’s Sword of Judgment

21 [a]The word of the Lord came to me:(A) “Son of man, set your face against(B) Jerusalem and preach against the sanctuary.(C) Prophesy against(D) the land of Israel and say to her: ‘This is what the Lord says: I am against you.(E) I will draw my sword(F) from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked.(G) Because I am going to cut off the righteous and the wicked, my sword(H) will be unsheathed against everyone from south to north.(I) Then all people will know that I the Lord have drawn my sword(J) from its sheath; it will not return(K) again.’(L)

“Therefore groan, son of man! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief.(M) And when they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?(N)’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt with fear(O) and every hand go limp;(P) every spirit will become faint(Q) and every leg will be wet with urine.’(R) It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“‘A sword, a sword,
    sharpened and polished—
10 sharpened for the slaughter,(S)
    polished to flash like lightning!

“‘Shall we rejoice in the scepter of my royal son? The sword despises every such stick.(T)

11 “‘The sword is appointed to be polished,(U)
    to be grasped with the hand;
it is sharpened and polished,
    made ready for the hand of the slayer.
12 Cry out and wail, son of man,
    for it is against my people;
    it is against all the princes of Israel.
They are thrown to the sword
    along with my people.
Therefore beat your breast.(V)

13 “‘Testing will surely come. And what if even the scepter, which the sword despises, does not continue? declares the Sovereign Lord.’

14 “So then, son of man, prophesy
    and strike your hands(W) together.
Let the sword strike twice,
    even three times.
It is a sword for slaughter—
    a sword for great slaughter,
    closing in on them from every side.(X)
15 So that hearts may melt with fear(Y)
    and the fallen be many,
I have stationed the sword for slaughter[b]
    at all their gates.
Look! It is forged to strike like lightning,
    it is grasped for slaughter.(Z)
16 Slash to the right, you sword,
    then to the left,
    wherever your blade is turned.
17 I too will strike my hands(AA) together,
    and my wrath(AB) will subside.
I the Lord have spoken.(AC)

18 The word of the Lord came to me: 19 “Son of man, mark out two roads for the sword(AD) of the king of Babylon to take, both starting from the same country. Make a signpost(AE) where the road branches off to the city. 20 Mark out one road for the sword to come against Rabbah of the Ammonites(AF) and another against Judah and fortified Jerusalem. 21 For the king of Babylon will stop at the fork in the road, at the junction of the two roads, to seek an omen: He will cast lots(AG) with arrows, he will consult his idols,(AH) he will examine the liver.(AI) 22 Into his right hand will come the lot for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to give the command to slaughter, to sound the battle cry,(AJ) to set battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp(AK) and to erect siege works.(AL) 23 It will seem like a false omen to those who have sworn allegiance to him, but he will remind(AM) them of their guilt(AN) and take them captive.

24 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because you people have brought to mind your guilt by your open rebellion, revealing your sins in all that you do—because you have done this, you will be taken captive.

25 “‘You profane and wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come,(AO) whose time of punishment has reached its climax,(AP) 26 this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Take off the turban, remove the crown.(AQ) It will not be as it was: The lowly will be exalted and the exalted will be brought low.(AR) 27 A ruin! A ruin! I will make it a ruin! The crown will not be restored until he to whom it rightfully belongs shall come;(AS) to him I will give it.’(AT)

28 “And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says about the Ammonites(AU) and their insults:

“‘A sword,(AV) a sword,
    drawn for the slaughter,
polished to consume
    and to flash like lightning!
29 Despite false visions concerning you
    and lying divinations(AW) about you,
it will be laid on the necks
    of the wicked who are to be slain,
whose day has come,
    whose time of punishment has reached its climax.(AX)

30 “‘Let the sword return to its sheath.(AY)
    In the place where you were created,
in the land of your ancestry,(AZ)
    I will judge you.
31 I will pour out my wrath on you
    and breathe(BA) out my fiery anger(BB) against you;
I will deliver you into the hands of brutal men,
    men skilled in destruction.(BC)
32 You will be fuel for the fire,(BD)
    your blood will be shed in your land,
you will be remembered(BE) no more;
    for I the Lord have spoken.’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-32 is numbered 21:6-37.
  2. Ezekiel 21:15 Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.