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以色列长老咨诹耶和华不蒙启示

20 第七年五月初十日,有以色列的几个长老来求问耶和华,坐在我面前。 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊,你要告诉以色列的长老说:‘主耶和华如此说:你们来是求问我吗?主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,我必不被你们求问。’

追述以色列人在埃及之违逆

“人子啊,你要审问审问他们吗?你当使他们知道他们列祖那些可憎的事, 对他们说:‘主耶和华如此说:当日我拣选以色列,向雅各家的后裔起誓,在埃及地将自己向他们显现,说:“我是耶和华你们的神。” 那日我向他们起誓,必领他们出埃及地,到我为他们察看的流奶与蜜之地,那地在万国中是有荣耀的。 我对他们说:“你们各人要抛弃眼所喜爱那可憎之物,不可因埃及的偶像玷污自己。我是耶和华你们的神。” 他们却悖逆我,不肯听从我,不抛弃他们眼所喜爱那可憎之物,不离弃埃及的偶像。我就说,我要将我的愤怒倾在他们身上,在埃及地向他们成就我怒中所定的。 我却为我名的缘故没有这样行,免得我名在他们所住的列国人眼前被亵渎。我领他们出埃及地,在这列国人的眼前将自己向他们显现。

在旷野之违逆

10 ‘这样,我就使他们出埃及地,领他们到旷野, 11 将我的律例赐给他们,将我的典章指示他们——人若遵行,就必因此活着。 12 又将我的安息日赐给他们,好在我与他们中间为证据,使他们知道我耶和华是叫他们成为圣的。 13 以色列家却在旷野悖逆我,不顺从我的律例,厌弃我的典章——人若遵行,就必因此活着——大大干犯我的安息日。我就说,要在旷野将我的愤怒倾在他们身上,灭绝他们。 14 我却为我名的缘故没有这样行,免得我的名在我领他们出埃及的列国人眼前被亵渎。 15 并且我在旷野向他们起誓,必不领他们进入我所赐给他们流奶与蜜之地,那地在万国中是有荣耀的。 16 因为他们厌弃我的典章,不顺从我的律例,干犯我的安息日,他们的心随从自己的偶像。 17 虽然如此,我眼仍顾惜他们,不毁灭他们,不在旷野将他们灭绝净尽。

18 ‘我在旷野对他们的儿女说:“不要遵行你们父亲的律例,不要谨守他们的恶规,也不要因他们的偶像玷污自己。 19 我是耶和华你们的神,你们要顺从我的律例,谨守遵行我的典章, 20 且以我的安息日为圣。这日在我与你们中间为证据,使你们知道我是耶和华你们的神。” 21 只是他们的儿女悖逆我,不顺从我的律例,也不谨守遵行我的典章——人若遵行,就必因此活着——干犯我的安息日。我就说,要将我的愤怒倾在他们身上,在旷野向他们成就我怒中所定的。 22 虽然如此,我却为我名的缘故缩手没有这样行,免得我的名在我领他们出埃及的列国人眼前被亵渎。 23 并且我在旷野向他们起誓,必将他们分散在列国,四散在列邦。 24 因为他们不遵行我的典章,竟厌弃我的律例,干犯我的安息日,眼目仰望他们父亲的偶像。 25 我也任他们遵行不美的律例,谨守不能使人活着的恶规。 26 因他们将一切头生的经火,我就任凭他们在这供献的事上玷污自己,好叫他们凄凉,使他们知道我是耶和华。’

在迦南之违逆

27 “人子啊,你要告诉以色列家说:‘主耶和华如此说:你们的列祖在得罪我的事上亵渎我, 28 因为我领他们到了我起誓应许赐给他们的地,他们看见各高山、各茂密树,就在那里献祭,奉上惹我发怒的供物,也在那里焚烧馨香的祭牲,并浇上奠祭。 29 我就对他们说:“你们所上的那高处叫什么呢?”那高处的名字叫巴麻,直到今日。’ 30 所以你要对以色列家说:‘主耶和华如此说:你们仍照你们列祖所行的玷污自己吗?仍照他们可憎的事行邪淫吗? 31 你们奉上供物使你们儿子经火的时候,仍将一切偶像玷污自己,直到今日吗?以色列家啊,我岂被你们求问吗?主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,我必不被你们求问。 32 你们说“我们要像外邦人和列国的宗族一样,去侍奉木头与石头”,你们所起的这心意万不能成就。

许以必由散居之国导返故土

33 ‘主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,我总要做王,用大能的手和伸出来的膀臂,并倾出来的愤怒,治理你们。 34 我必用大能的手和伸出来的膀臂,并倾出来的愤怒,将你们从万民中领出来,从分散的列国内聚集你们。 35 我必带你们到外邦人的旷野,在那里当面刑罚你们。 36 我怎样在埃及地的旷野刑罚你们的列祖,也必照样刑罚你们。这是主耶和华说的。 37 我必使你们从杖下经过,使你们被约拘束。 38 我必从你们中间除净叛逆和得罪我的人,将他们从所寄居的地方领出来,他们却不得入以色列地,你们就知道我是耶和华。 39 以色列家啊,至于你们,主耶和华如此说:从此以后若不听从我,就任凭你们去侍奉偶像,只是不可再因你们的供物和偶像亵渎我的圣名。

40 ‘主耶和华说:在我的圣山,就是以色列高处的山,所有以色列的全家都要侍奉我。我要在那里悦纳你们,向你们要供物和初熟的土产,并一切的圣物。 41 我从万民中领你们出来,从分散的列国内聚集你们,那时我必悦纳你们好像馨香之祭,要在外邦人眼前,在你们身上显为圣。 42 我领你们进入以色列地,就是我起誓应许赐给你们列祖之地,那时你们就知道我是耶和华。 43 你们在那里要追念玷污自己的行动作为,又要因所做的一切恶事厌恶自己。 44 主耶和华说:以色列家啊,我为我名的缘故,不照着你们的恶行和你们的坏事待你们,你们就知道我是耶和华。’”

以树木见焚为喻

45 耶和华的话临到我说: 46 “人子啊,你要面向南方,向南滴下预言攻击南方田野的树林。 47 对南方的树林说:‘要听耶和华的话!主耶和华如此说:我必使火在你中间着起,烧灭你中间的一切青树和枯树,猛烈的火焰必不熄灭。从南到北,人的脸面都被烧焦。 48 凡有血气的都必知道,是我耶和华使火着起,这火必不熄灭。’” 49 于是我说:“哎,主耶和华啊!人都指着我说:‘他岂不是说比喻的吗?’”

以色列人的悖逆

20 第七年五月十日,有几个以色列的长老来到我这里,坐在我面前。 耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要告诉他们,主耶和华这样说,‘你们是来求问我吗?我凭我的永恒起誓,我决不让你们求问。’ 人子啊,你要审判他们?你要审判他们?要使他们知道他们祖先所做的可憎之事。 你要告诉他们,主耶和华这样说,‘我拣选以色列那日,曾向雅各家的后裔起誓,又在埃及向他们显现,告诉他们我是他们的上帝耶和华。 那日我向他们起誓,要带领他们离开埃及,到我为他们预备的奶蜜之乡,世上最佳美的地方。 我告诉他们要除掉他们祭拜的可憎之物,不可让埃及的偶像玷污自己,因为我是他们的上帝耶和华。

“‘然而,他们却背叛我,不听我的话,没有除去他们祭拜的可憎之物和埃及的偶像。我本想在埃及向他们发烈怒,倾倒我的怒火, 但我没有这样做,以免我的名在他们寄居的列邦面前被亵渎。因为列邦亲眼看见我向以色列人显现,把他们带出埃及。 10 于是,我带他们离开埃及,进入旷野, 11 向他们颁布我的律例和典章,若有人遵守,就必活着。 12 我又让他们遵守我的安息日,作为我与他们之间的记号,好叫他们知道是我耶和华使他们成为圣洁之民。

13 “‘可是,以色列人却在旷野背叛我,不遵行我的律例和典章——遵行的人必活着,大肆亵渎我的安息日。我本想在旷野向他们发烈怒,灭绝他们。 14 但我没有这样做,以免我的名在周围列邦面前被亵渎,因为列邦亲眼看见我向以色列人显现,把他们带出埃及。 15 我在旷野曾向他们发誓,不带他们进入我赐给他们的那奶蜜之乡,那世上最佳美的地方, 16 因为他们不遵守我的典章,不顺从我的律例,亵渎我的安息日,心恋偶像。 17 但我怜悯他们,没有毁灭他们,没有在旷野把他们全部灭绝。

18 “‘我在旷野曾对他们的子孙说,不要效法你们祖先的律例,不要遵守他们的规条,不要拜他们的偶像,以致玷污自己。 19 我是你们的上帝耶和华,你们要恪守我的律例,谨遵我的典章, 20 尊我定的安息日为圣日,作为我与你们之间的记号,使你们知道我是你们的上帝耶和华。

21 “‘可是,他们的子孙却背叛我,不恪守我的律例,不谨遵我的典章——遵守的人必活着。他们亵渎我的安息日。我本想在旷野向他们发烈怒,倾倒我的怒气, 22 但我没有这样做,以免我的名在周围列邦面前被亵渎,因为列邦亲眼看见我向以色列人显现,把他们带出埃及。 23 我在旷野起誓要把他们驱散到列国,分散到列邦, 24 因为他们不遵行我的典章,弃绝我的律例,亵渎我的安息日,眼睛恋慕他们祖先的偶像。 25 所以,我任由他们效法无用的律例,遵守无法使人活着的规条, 26 任由他们把自己的长子烧作祭物献给偶像,以致玷污自己——好使他们充满恐惧,这样他们便知道我是耶和华。’

27 “人子啊,你要告诉以色列人,主耶和华这样说,‘你们的祖先背信弃义,亵渎了我。 28 当我引领他们进入我曾起誓要赐给他们的土地时,他们在所见的每一处高山或密林献祭,焚烧馨香的祭牲,向偶像奠酒,惹我发怒。 29 我问他们,你们所去的高处是什么地方?’从此,那高处一直叫巴麻。

30 “所以,你要告诉以色列人,主耶和华这样说,‘你们仍像你们祖先一样与可憎的偶像苟合,玷污自己吗? 31 你们至今仍把自己的儿子烧作祭物献给偶像,玷污自己吗?以色列人啊,我会让你们求问吗?主耶和华说,我凭我的永恒起誓,我决不让你们求问。

32 “‘你们说要像外族人一样去供奉木头石头,你们的想法绝不能实现!’

33 “主耶和华说,‘我凭我的永恒起誓,我要发烈怒,伸出大能的臂膀治理你们。 34 我要发烈怒,伸出大能的臂膀把你们从列国中领出来,从你们散居的列邦聚集你们, 35 领你们进入外族人的旷野,面对面地审判你们, 36 就像我从前在埃及的旷野审判你们的祖先一样。这是主耶和华说的。 37 我要对你们严加管教[a],使你们遵守我的约。 38 我要铲除你们中间叛逆和犯罪的人。虽然我要领他们离开寄居之地,他们却不能回以色列。这样,你们就知道我是耶和华。’

39 “主耶和华说,‘你们以色列人若不听我的话,就去供奉你们的偶像吧!但将来你们必不再向偶像献祭物亵渎我的圣名!’

40 “主耶和华说,‘在我的圣山,就是以色列的高山上,所有的以色列人都要事奉我,我要在那里悦纳你们,要求你们献上供物、最好的礼物和一切圣物。 41 当我把你们从列国领出来,从你们散居的列邦聚集起来时,你们必如馨香之祭一样蒙我悦纳,我必当着列国的面在你们中间彰显我的圣洁。 42 我要把你们带回我起誓应许给你们祖先的以色列,这样你们就知道我是耶和华。 43 你们在那里会想起以往玷污自己的行径,并因自己的一切恶行而憎恶自己。’ 44 主耶和华说,‘以色列人啊,我为了自己的名,没有照你们的邪恶行径惩罚你们,这样你们便知道我是耶和华。’”

45 耶和华对我说: 46 “人子啊,你要面向南方,说预言斥责南地的树林。 47 你要对南地的树林说,‘你要听耶和华的话。主耶和华说,我要在你那里燃起火来,烧毁你所有的青树和枯树。这不熄的烈火要从南到北烧焦一切。 48 这样,世人便知道这烈火是我耶和华点燃的,它绝不会熄灭。’” 49 于是我说:“唉,主耶和华啊,他们在议论我说,‘这人岂不是在说比喻吗?’”

Footnotes

  1. 20:37 对你们严加管教”希伯来文是“让你们在杖下经过”。

The Rebellions of Israel

20 It came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, that (A)certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me. Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live,” says the Lord God, (B)“I will not be inquired of by you.” ’ Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Then (C)make known to them the abominations of their fathers.

“Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “On the day when (D)I chose Israel and raised My hand in an oath to the descendants of the house of Jacob, and made Myself (E)known to them in the land of Egypt, I raised My hand in an oath to them, saying, (F)‘I am the Lord your God.’ On that day I raised My hand in an oath to them, (G)to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, (H)‘flowing with milk and honey,’ (I)the glory of all lands. Then I said to them, ‘Each of you, (J)throw away (K)the abominations which are before his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with (L)the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’ But they rebelled against Me and would not [a]obey Me. They did not all cast away the abominations which were before their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said, ‘I will (M)pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.’ (N)But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles among whom they were, in whose sight I had made Myself (O)known to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt.

10 “Therefore I (P)made them go out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness. 11 (Q)And I gave them My statutes and [b]showed them My judgments, (R)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them.’ 12 Moreover I also gave them My (S)Sabbaths, to be a sign between them and Me, that they might know that I am the Lord who sanctifies them. 13 Yet the house of Israel (T)rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they (U)despised My judgments, (V)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; and they greatly (W)defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the (X)wilderness, to consume them. 14 (Y)But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out. 15 So (Z)I also raised My hand in an oath to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, (AA)‘flowing with milk and honey,’ (AB)the glory of all lands, 16 (AC)because they despised My judgments and did not walk in My statutes, but profaned My Sabbaths; for (AD)their heart went after their idols. 17 (AE)Nevertheless My eye spared them from destruction. I did not make an end of them in the wilderness.

18 “But I said to their children in the wilderness, ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers, nor observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols. 19 I am the Lord your God: (AF)Walk in My statutes, keep My judgments, and do them; 20 (AG)hallow My Sabbaths, and they will be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’

21 “Notwithstanding, (AH)the children rebelled against Me; they did not walk in My statutes, and were not careful to observe My judgments, (AI)‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; but they profaned My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the wilderness. 22 Nevertheless I [c]withdrew My hand and acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out. 23 Also I raised My hand in an oath to those in the wilderness, that (AJ)I would scatter them among the Gentiles and disperse them throughout the countries, 24 (AK)because they had not executed My judgments, but had despised My statutes, profaned My Sabbaths, and (AL)their eyes were fixed on their fathers’ idols.

25 “Therefore (AM)I also gave them up to statutes that were not good, and judgments by which they could not live; 26 and I pronounced them unclean because of their ritual gifts, in that they caused all [d]their firstborn to pass (AN)through the fire, that I might make them desolate and that they (AO)might know that I am the Lord.” ’

27 “Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “In this too your fathers have (AP)blasphemed Me, by being unfaithful to Me. 28 When I brought them into the land concerning which I had raised My hand in an oath to give them, and (AQ)they saw all the high hills and all the thick trees, there they offered their sacrifices and provoked Me with their offerings. There they also sent up their (AR)sweet aroma and poured out their drink offerings. 29 Then I said to them, ‘What is this [e]high place to which you go?’ So its name is called [f]Bamah to this day.” ’ 30 Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Are you defiling yourselves in the manner of your (AS)fathers, and committing harlotry according to their (AT)abominations? 31 For when you offer (AU)your gifts and make your sons pass through the fire, you defile yourselves with all your idols, even to this day. So shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live,” says the Lord God, “I will (AV)not be inquired of by you. 32 (AW)What you have in your mind shall never be, when you say, ‘We will be like the Gentiles, like the families in other countries, serving wood and stone.’

God Will Restore Israel

33 As I live,” says the Lord God, “surely with a mighty hand, (AX)with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out, I will rule over you. 34 I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you are scattered, with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out. 35 And I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there (AY)I will plead My case with you face to face. 36 (AZ)Just as I pleaded My case with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will plead My case with you,” says the Lord God.

37 “I will make you (BA)pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the (BB)covenant; 38 (BC)I will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the country where they dwell, but (BD)they shall not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.

39 “As for you, O house of Israel,” thus says the Lord God: (BE)“Go, serve every one of you his idols—and hereafter—if you will not obey Me; (BF)but profane My holy name no more with your gifts and your idols. 40 For (BG)on My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel,” says the Lord God, “there (BH)all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, shall serve Me; there (BI)I will accept them, and there I will require your offerings and the firstfruits of your [g]sacrifices, together with all your holy things. 41 I will accept you as a (BJ)sweet aroma when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you have been scattered; and I will be hallowed in you before the Gentiles. 42 (BK)Then you shall know that I am the Lord, (BL)when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for which I raised My hand in an oath to give to your fathers. 43 And (BM)there you shall remember your ways and all your doings with which you were defiled; and (BN)you shall [h]loathe yourselves in your own sight because of all the evils that you have committed. 44 (BO)Then you shall know that I am the Lord, when I have dealt with you (BP)for My name’s sake, not according to your wicked ways nor according to your corrupt doings, O house of Israel,” says the Lord God.’ ”

Fire in the Forest

45 Furthermore the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 46 (BQ)“Son of man, set your face toward the south; [i]preach against the south and prophesy against the forest land, the [j]South, 47 and say to the forest of the South, ‘Hear the word of the Lord! Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, (BR)I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour (BS)every green tree and every dry tree in you; the blazing flame shall not be quenched, and all faces (BT)from the south to the north shall be scorched by it. 48 All flesh shall see that I, the Lord, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.” ’ ”

49 Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! They say of me, ‘Does he not speak (BU)parables?’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 20:8 Lit. listen to
  2. Ezekiel 20:11 Lit. made known to
  3. Ezekiel 20:22 Refrained from judgment
  4. Ezekiel 20:26 Lit. that open the womb
  5. Ezekiel 20:29 Place for pagan worship
  6. Ezekiel 20:29 Lit. High Place
  7. Ezekiel 20:40 offerings
  8. Ezekiel 20:43 Or despise
  9. Ezekiel 20:46 proclaim, lit. drop
  10. Ezekiel 20:46 Heb. Negev