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以二鹰二葡萄树为喻

17 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊,你要向以色列家出谜语,设比喻, 说:‘主耶和华如此说:有一大鹰,翅膀大,翎毛长,羽毛丰满,彩色俱备,来到黎巴嫩,将香柏树梢拧去, 就是折去香柏树尽尖的嫩枝,叼到贸易之地,放在买卖城中。 又将以色列地的枝子栽于肥田里,插在大水旁,如插柳树。 就渐渐生长,成为蔓延矮小的葡萄树,其枝转向那鹰,其根在鹰以下。于是成了葡萄树,生出枝子,发出小枝。

‘又有一大鹰,翅膀大,羽毛多。这葡萄树从栽种的畦中向这鹰弯过根来,发出枝子,好得它的浇灌。 这树栽于肥田多水的旁边,好生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的葡萄树。’ 你要说:‘主耶和华如此说:这葡萄树岂能发旺呢?鹰岂不拔出它的根来,芟除它的果子,使它枯干,使它发的嫩叶都枯干了吗?也不用大力和多民,就拔出它的根来。 10 葡萄树虽然栽种,岂能发旺呢?一经东风,岂不全然枯干吗?必在生长的畦中枯干了。’”

阐明喻义

11 耶和华的话临到我说: 12 “你对那悖逆之家说:‘你们不知道这些事是什么意思吗?’你要告诉他们说:‘巴比伦王曾到耶路撒冷,将其中的君王和首领带到巴比伦自己那里去。 13 以色列的宗室中取一人与他立约,使他发誓,并将国中有势力的人掳去, 14 使国低微不能自强,唯因守盟约得以存立。 15 他却背叛巴比伦王,打发使者往埃及去,要他们给他马匹和多民。他岂能亨通呢?行这样事的人岂能逃脱呢?他背约岂能逃脱呢? 16 他轻看向王所起的誓,背弃王与他所立的约,主耶和华说:我指着我的永生起誓,他定要死在立他做王巴比伦王的京都。 17 敌人筑垒造台,与他打仗的时候,为要剪除多人,法老虽领大军队和大群众,还是不能帮助他。 18 他轻看誓言,背弃盟约,已经投降却又做这一切的事,他必不能逃脱。 19 所以主耶和华如此说:我指着我的永生起誓:他既轻看指我所起的誓,背弃指我所立的约,我必要使这罪归在他头上。 20 我必将我的网撒在他身上,他必在我的网罗中缠住。我必带他到巴比伦,并要在那里因他干犯我的罪刑罚他。 21 他的一切军队,凡逃跑的都必倒在刀下,所剩下的也必分散四方[a],你们就知道说这话的是我耶和华。

以植香柏高枝为喻

22 ‘主耶和华如此说:我要将香柏树梢拧去栽上,就是从尽尖的嫩枝中折一嫩枝,栽于极高的山上。 23 以色列高处的山栽上,它就生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的香柏树,各类飞鸟都必宿在其下,就是宿在枝子的荫下。 24 田野的树木都必知道我耶和华使高树矮小,矮树高大,青树枯干,枯树发旺。我耶和华如此说,也如此行了。’”

Footnotes

  1. 以西结书 17:21 “方”原文作“风”。

二鷹與葡萄樹的比喻

17 耶和華的話臨到我說: “人子啊!你要向以色列家出謎語,設比喻, 說:‘主耶和華這樣說:有一隻大鷹,翅膀大,翎毛長,羽毛豐富,彩色繽紛,來到黎巴嫩,把香柏樹的樹梢取去; 牠啄斷樹頂的嫩枝,把它帶到貿易之地,栽種在商人的城裡。 牠又把以色列地的種子取去,栽種在肥沃的地土、水流的旁邊,好像栽種柳樹一樣; 它生長起來,成了一棵矮小而蔓延的葡萄樹;樹上的枝子向著那鷹,樹根在牠以下。這樣,它就成了一棵葡萄樹,生出枝子,長出嫩芽。

“‘另有一隻大鷹,翅膀大,羽毛多;這葡萄樹從它栽種的苗床上,把樹根向這鷹彎過去,又向這鷹長出枝子,好得牠的澆灌。 其實,這樹早已栽種在肥沃的地土、水流的旁邊,可以長枝子、結果子,成為佳美的葡萄樹。’ 你要說:‘主耶和華這樣說:這葡萄樹怎能茂盛呢?鷹不是要拔出它的根來,啄光它的果子,使它和它長出的一切嫩葉都枯乾嗎?其實,要把它連根拔起,並不需要很多人或很大的氣力。 10 看哪!葡萄樹被栽種了,但它能發旺嗎?東風吹襲它的時候,它不是必然枯乾嗎?它必在生長的苗床上枯乾。’”

解釋比喻的意義

11 耶和華的話臨到我說: 12 “你要對那叛逆的民族說:‘你們不知道這些事是甚麼意思嗎?’你要告訴他們:‘看哪!巴比倫王曾到耶路撒冷來,把其中的王和眾領袖擄去,帶他們到巴比倫那裡去。 13 他從以色列王室後裔中選出一人,與他立約,叫他起誓,並且把國中那些有勢力的人擄去, 14 使國衰微,不能再興盛,唯有謹守條約他才可以繼續存在。 15 可是這人背叛了巴比倫王,差遣使者到埃及去,要得戰馬和大軍。他能亨通嗎?行這樣事的人,怎能逃脫呢?他破壞條約,怎能逃脫呢? 16 我指著我的永生起誓:他藐視了自己所起的誓,背棄了與王所立的約,因此他必死在巴比倫,就是那立他作王的巴比倫王的國家。這是耶和華的宣告。 17 敵人建造圍城的高牆,築起攻城土壘要剪除多人的時候,法老率領大軍和大隊人馬,還是不能幫助他作戰。 18 他藐視誓言,背棄條約;他已宣誓效忠,卻又行了這一切事,所以他必不能逃脫。 19 因此主耶和華這樣說:我指著我的永生起誓:他既然藐視我的誓言,背棄我的約,我必使這罪歸到他的頭上。 20 我要把我的網撒在他身上,他必在我的網羅中被捕獲;我要把他帶到巴比倫去,並且要在那裡因他對我不忠的罪審判他。 21 他軍中所有的精兵(《按照《馬索拉文本》,“精兵”作“逃跑的人”;現參照其他抄本,《七十士譯本》和其他古譯本翻譯),都必倒在刀下;剩下的也必分散到四方;你們就知道說這話的是我耶和華。

移植香柏樹的比喻

22 “‘主耶和華這樣說:我要從高大香柏樹的樹梢上取去一根樹枝,把它栽上;我要從樹頂的嫩枝中折下一根枝子,把它栽種在高聳的山上; 23 我要把它栽種在以色列的高山上,它要長出枝子,結出果子,成為佳美的香柏樹;各種各類的飛鳥都必在樹下棲宿,就是棲宿在枝子的蔭下。 24 田野所有的樹木都必知道我耶和華使高大的樹矮小,矮小的樹高大;使青綠的樹枯乾,枯乾的樹茂盛。我耶和華怎樣說了,就必怎樣行。’”

鹰和葡萄树的比喻

17 耶和华对我说: “人子啊,你要向以色列人出谜语,讲比喻, 告诉他们,主耶和华说,‘有一只大鹰翅膀宽大,羽毛丰满,色彩缤纷。这只鹰飞到黎巴嫩的香柏树上,折去树梢, 叼到一个商贾云集的城市,栽在那里。 它又把以色列的树苗像柳树一样栽在水源丰沛的沃土里。 树苗很快发了芽,成了向四面蔓延的矮小葡萄树,根深叶茂,枝子向着鹰伸展开去。

“‘又有一只大鹰飞来,翅膀宽大,羽毛丰满。这葡萄树把根和枝子转向这只鹰,渴望得到它的浇灌。 但这树已栽在水源丰沛的沃土里,可以长得枝繁叶茂,成为结实累累的好葡萄树。’

“你要告诉他们,主耶和华这样说,‘这树能长得枝繁叶茂吗?难道那鹰不把它连根拔起,摘掉它的果子,使树和嫩叶全部枯萎吗?不必费多大力气,也不需要多少人就可以把它连根拔起。 10 这树虽然被栽种了,又岂能长得茂盛呢?东风一吹,它岂不完全枯萎在园圃中了吗?’”

11 耶和华对我说: 12 “你要对这些悖逆的人说,‘你们不明白这比喻的意思吗?’要告诉他们,巴比伦王攻取了耶路撒冷,把其中的君王和大臣掳到巴比伦, 13 并从犹大王室中选出一人与他立约,要他效忠。巴比伦王掳去犹大国的重臣, 14 使犹大国臣服于他,无法图强,只能遵守盟约,以求生存。 15 后来,犹大王背叛了巴比伦王,派使者到埃及请求支援军队马匹。他能成功吗?他这样做怎能逃脱惩罚呢?他这样背约怎能逃脱惩罚呢?

16 “我凭我的永恒起誓,巴比伦王立他做王,他却弃约背誓,他必死在巴比伦。 17 敌人筑起围攻的土垒和高台大肆杀戮的时候,法老虽然兵强马壮,人多势众,仍无法帮他抗敌。 18 他起誓降服,却弃约背誓,所以绝不能逃避后果。 19 因此,主耶和华说,‘我凭我的永恒起誓,他既藐视与我所立的誓言,背弃与我所定的约,我必惩罚他。 20 我要撒开网罗抓住他,把他带到巴比伦,审判他对我不忠的罪。 21 他所有的精兵都要丧身刀下,余下的也要四散逃窜。这样,你们就知道这是我耶和华说的。

22 “主耶和华说,‘我要从高大的香柏树梢折下一根嫩枝,种植在以色列巍峨的高山上。 23 它会生枝结果,成为一棵美丽的香柏树,各类飞鸟都要栖息在它的树枝上。 24 田野所有的树都会知道我耶和华使高树倒下、矮树长高、青树枯萎、枯树发荣。我耶和华言出必行。’”

Two Eagles and a Vine

17 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set forth an allegory and tell it to the Israelites as a parable.(A) Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: A great eagle(B) with powerful wings, long feathers and full plumage of varied colors came to Lebanon.(C) Taking hold of the top of a cedar, he broke off(D) its topmost shoot and carried it away to a land of merchants, where he planted it in a city of traders.

“‘He took one of the seedlings of the land and put it in fertile soil. He planted it like a willow by abundant water,(E) and it sprouted and became a low, spreading vine. Its branches(F) turned toward him, but its roots remained under it. So it became a vine and produced branches and put out leafy boughs.(G)

“‘But there was another great eagle with powerful wings and full plumage. The vine now sent out its roots toward him from the plot where it was planted and stretched out its branches to him for water.(H) It had been planted in good soil by abundant water so that it would produce branches,(I) bear fruit and become a splendid vine.’

“Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will it thrive? Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it withers? All its new growth will wither. It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by the roots.(J) 10 It has been planted,(K) but will it thrive? Will it not wither completely when the east wind strikes it—wither away in the plot where it grew?(L)’”

11 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 12 “Say to this rebellious people, ‘Do you not know what these things mean?(M)’ Say to them: ‘The king of Babylon went to Jerusalem and carried off her king and her nobles,(N) bringing them back with him to Babylon.(O) 13 Then he took a member of the royal family and made a treaty(P) with him, putting him under oath.(Q) He also carried away the leading men(R) of the land, 14 so that the kingdom would be brought low,(S) unable to rise again, surviving only by keeping his treaty. 15 But the king rebelled(T) against him by sending his envoys to Egypt(U) to get horses and a large army.(V) Will he succeed? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the treaty and yet escape?(W)

16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, he shall die(X) in Babylon, in the land of the king who put him on the throne, whose oath he despised and whose treaty he broke.(Y) 17 Pharaoh(Z) with his mighty army and great horde will be of no help to him in war, when ramps(AA) are built and siege works erected to destroy many lives.(AB) 18 He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Because he had given his hand in pledge(AC) and yet did all these things, he shall not escape.

19 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant.(AD) 20 I will spread my net(AE) for him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment(AF) on him there because he was unfaithful(AG) to me. 21 All his choice troops will fall by the sword,(AH) and the survivors(AI) will be scattered to the winds.(AJ) Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken.(AK)

22 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will take a shoot(AL) from the very top of a cedar and plant it; I will break off a tender sprig from its topmost shoots and plant it on a high and lofty mountain.(AM) 23 On the mountain heights(AN) of Israel I will plant it; it will produce branches and bear fruit(AO) and become a splendid cedar. Birds of every kind will nest in it; they will find shelter in the shade of its branches.(AP) 24 All the trees of the forest(AQ) will know that I the Lord bring down(AR) the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish.(AS)

“‘I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.(AT)’”