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弃婴的比喻

16 耶和华的话又临到我说: “人子啊!你要使耶路撒冷知道她那些可憎之事; 你要说:‘主耶和华对耶路撒冷这样说:你的根源和出生地是在迦南地;你的父亲是亚摩利人,你的母亲是赫人。 论到你出生的景况:在你生下来的日子,没有人替你断脐带,没有人用水洗你,使你洁净,没有人撒盐在你身上,也没有人用布包裹你。 没有人顾惜可怜你,愿意为你作上述任何一件事;你却被人拋弃在田野,因为你出生的时候,你是被人厌恶的。

主的宠爱

“‘但我从你身旁经过,见你在血中挣扎。那时,你躺在血中,我对你说:要活下去(《马索拉文本》重复一遍“那时,你躺在血中,我对你说:要活下去”,现参照其他抄本和古译本翻译)。 我使你生长起来,像田间的植物。于是你生长起来,渐渐长大,好象最美丽的珠宝,你的两乳长成,头发秀长;但你仍是赤身露体。 我又从你身旁经过,见你已经到了谈情说爱的时候,我就用我的衣襟搭在你身上,遮盖你赤裸的身体;我又向你起誓,与你立约,于是你就属于我了。这是主耶和华的宣告。 那时我用水洗你,洗净你身上的血,又用油抹你。 10 我使你身穿刺绣的衣裳,脚穿海狗皮鞋;用细麻布给你裹头;又用丝绸给你披在身上。 11 我用珠宝给你打扮,把手环戴在你手上,把项链戴在你颈上, 12 又把鼻环戴在你鼻子上,把耳环戴在你耳朵上,把美丽的冠冕戴在你头上。 13 这样你就有了金银的装饰,你穿的是细麻、丝绸和刺绣的衣服;你吃的是细面、蜂蜜和油;你实在非常美丽,配登王后的位。 14 你的名声因你的美丽传遍列国,你全然美丽,是因为我加在你身上的荣美。这是主耶和华的宣告。

背约纵淫

15 “‘可是你倚仗你的美丽,又凭着你的名声去行淫;你向每一个过路的人纵情淫乱(《马索拉文本》在本节最后有“而那便成了属他的”;现参照《七十士译本》和其他古译本的较短读文翻译)。 16 你拿了你的一些衣服,为自己建造色彩缤纷的邱坛,又在那里行淫。这样的事不应发生,将来也不会再出现。 17 你又拿了我送给你那些美丽的金器银器,为自己铸造男人的像,与那些像行淫。 18 你又拿你的刺绣衣服,盖在它们身上,并且把我的油和香料都摆在它们面前。 19 你把我赐给你的食物,就是我给你吃的细面、油和蜂蜜,都摆在它们面前作馨香的祭物。这是主耶和华的宣告。 20 你更把你的儿女,就是你给我所生的儿女,献给它们作食物;你所行的淫乱还算是小事吗? 21 你竟宰杀了我的儿女,使他们经火,献给它们。 22 你行这一切可憎和淫乱的事,并没有想过你年幼的日子,那时你赤身露体,在血中挣扎。

23 “‘你有祸了,有祸了!这是主耶和华的宣告。你行了这一切恶事以后, 24 你又为自己建造高冈,在各广场上筑起高坛。 25 你在各路口建造高坛,使你的美丽变为可憎的,又向每一个过路的人张开两腿,多行淫乱。 26 你也与放纵情欲的邻居埃及人行淫,多行淫乱,惹我发怒。 27 因此,我伸手攻击你,减少你的粮食(“粮食”或译:“领土”),又把你交给那些恨你的非利士女子,使她们任意待你;她们对你邪荡的行为也感到羞愧。 28 可是,因为你还不满足,又与亚述人行淫;你与他们行淫之后,还是不满足。 29 于是你增多你的淫乱,与贸易之地迦勒底行淫,你还是不满足。

30 “‘你行的这一切事,简直是任性无耻的妓女所为,可见你的意志是多么的薄弱。这是耶和华的宣告。 31 你在各路口建造你的高冈,又在各广场上筑起你的高坛;然而你并不像一个妓女,因为你藐视卖淫所得的赏赐。 32 你这淫乱的妻子啊!你竟接外人而不接自己的丈夫。 33 人都把礼物送给妓女,你却把你的礼物送给你所有的爱人,贿赂他们从四面来与你行淫。 34 你的淫行与别的妇女不同,因为不是人把礼物送给你,要求与你行淫,是你把礼物送给人,所以你是不同的。

严惩耶路撒冷的罪

35 “‘因此,你这妓女啊,要听耶和华的话! 36 主耶和华这样说:因为你的情欲倾注出来,你与你的爱人行淫,露出你的下体,又因为你拜一切可憎的偶像,流儿女的血,把血献给偶像, 37 所以我要把所有与你欢合的爱人,就是所有你所爱的和你所恨的,都聚集起来;我要把他们从四围聚集起来攻击你;我要在他们面前露出你的下体,使他们看见你全身赤裸。 38 我要审判你,像审判行奸淫和流人血的妇人一样;我要因我的烈怒和妒忿,使流人血的罪归在你身上。 39 我要把你交在他们手里,他们要拆毁你的高冈,破坏你的高坛,剥去你的衣服,夺去你美丽的珠宝,只留下你赤露的身躯。 40 他们必带一大群人上来攻击你,用石头打死你,用他们的刀把你砍碎。 41 他们也要用火烧你的房屋,在许多妇人面前向你施行审判。我必止住你的淫行,也必使你不再把诱人行淫的礼物送给人。 42 这样我向你发的烈怒就可以平息,我的妒忿也可以离开你;我可以安静,不再恼怒了。 43 因为你不追念你年幼的日子,反而在这一切事上惹我发怒;看哪!我必照着你所行的报应在你头上,这是主耶和华的宣告。在你一切可憎的事以外,你岂不是还行了这淫乱的丑事吗?

有其母必有其女

44 “‘凡引用俗语的,必用这俗语指着你说:有其母,必有其女。 45 你实在是你母亲的女儿,她厌弃自己的丈夫和儿女;你实在是你姊妹的姊妹,她们厌弃她们的丈夫和儿女;你们的母亲是赫人,你们的父亲是亚摩利人。 46 你的姊姊是撒玛利亚,她和她的女儿们住在你的北面;你的妹妹是所多玛,她和她的女儿们住在你的南面。 47 你不但行她们所行的,作她们所作的可憎之事,而且你还以那些事为小,你一切所行的比她们更坏。 48 我指着我的永生起誓,你的妹妹所多玛和她的女儿们,都没有行过像你和你女儿们所行的事。这是主耶和华的宣告。 49 你妹妹所多玛的罪孽是这样:她和她的女儿们都骄傲自大,粮食丰足,生活安逸,却没有帮助困苦和贫穷的人。 50 她们自高自傲,在我面前行了可憎的事;我看见了,就把她们除掉。 51 撒玛利亚所犯的罪还不及你所犯的一半;你所行的可憎之事比她更多,以致你的姊妹因你所行的一切可憎之事而显为义。 52 你既然使你的姊妹较显为义,你就要承担自己的耻辱;因为你所犯的罪比她们所犯的更可憎,她们比你更显为义。你使你的姊妹较显为义,所以你就要惭愧,承担自己的耻辱了。

应许悔改者必蒙恩与复兴

53 “‘我要使所多玛和她的女儿们,撒玛利亚和她的女儿们从苦境中转回,我也要使你们跟她们一起转回, 54 好使你担当自己的耻辱,并且因你一切所行的使她们得了安慰,你就自觉惭愧。 55 你的妹妹所多玛和她的女儿们必回复原来的状况;撒玛利亚和她的女儿们必回复原来的状况;你和你的女儿们也必回复原来的状况。 56 在你骄傲自大的日子,你妹妹所多玛在你口中不是成了笑柄吗? 57 那时你的恶行还没有显露出来,现在你却成了以东的女儿们和以东四围的众人,以及非利士的女儿们讥笑的对象。你周围的人都轻视你。 58 你要承担你那些淫乱和可憎之事的后果。这是耶和华的宣告。 59 主耶和华这样说:你这藐视誓言、背弃盟约的,我必照着你所行的报应你。

60 “‘但我仍要记念在你年幼的时候与你所立的约,也要与你坚立永远的约。 61 你接纳你姊姊和你妹妹回来的时候,你就会想起你所行的,并要自觉惭愧;我要把她们赐给你作女儿,但这并不是出于我与你所立的约。 62 我要坚立我与你所立的约,你就知道我是耶和华, 63 好使你在我赦免你所行的一切时,就会回想,自觉惭愧,并且因你所受的羞辱不再开口。这是主耶和华的宣告。’”

16 Again the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations,

And say, Thus saith the Lord God unto Jerusalem; Thy birth and thy nativity is of the land of Canaan; thy father was an Amorite, and thy mother an Hittite.

And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee; thou wast not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

None eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open field, to the lothing of thy person, in the day that thou wast born.

And when I passed by thee, and saw thee polluted in thine own blood, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live; yea, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live.

I have caused thee to multiply as the bud of the field, and thou hast increased and waxen great, and thou art come to excellent ornaments: thy breasts are fashioned, and thine hair is grown, whereas thou wast naked and bare.

Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord God, and thou becamest mine.

Then washed I thee with water; yea, I throughly washed away thy blood from thee, and I anointed thee with oil.

10 I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I covered thee with silk.

11 I decked thee also with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy neck.

12 And I put a jewel on thy forehead, and earrings in thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thine head.

13 Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom.

14 And thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty: for it was perfect through my comeliness, which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord God.

15 But thou didst trust in thine own beauty, and playedst the harlot because of thy renown, and pouredst out thy fornications on every one that passed by; his it was.

16 And of thy garments thou didst take, and deckedst thy high places with divers colours, and playedst the harlot thereupon: the like things shall not come, neither shall it be so.

17 Thou hast also taken thy fair jewels of my gold and of my silver, which I had given thee, and madest to thyself images of men, and didst commit whoredom with them,

18 And tookest thy broidered garments, and coveredst them: and thou hast set mine oil and mine incense before them.

19 My meat also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou hast even set it before them for a sweet savour: and thus it was, saith the Lord God.

20 Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured. Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter,

21 That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them?

22 And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast polluted in thy blood.

23 And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord God;)

24 That thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place, and hast made thee an high place in every street.

25 Thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy whoredoms.

26 Thou hast also committed fornication with the Egyptians thy neighbours, great of flesh; and hast increased thy whoredoms, to provoke me to anger.

27 Behold, therefore I have stretched out my hand over thee, and have diminished thine ordinary food, and delivered thee unto the will of them that hate thee, the daughters of the Philistines, which are ashamed of thy lewd way.

28 Thou hast played the whore also with the Assyrians, because thou wast unsatiable; yea, thou hast played the harlot with them, and yet couldest not be satisfied.

29 Thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of Canaan unto Chaldea; and yet thou wast not satisfied therewith.

30 How weak is thine heart, saith the Lord God, seeing thou doest all these things, the work of an imperious whorish woman;

31 In that thou buildest thine eminent place in the head of every way, and makest thine high place in every street; and hast not been as an harlot, in that thou scornest hire;

32 But as a wife that committeth adultery, which taketh strangers instead of her husband!

33 They give gifts to all whores: but thou givest thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hirest them, that they may come unto thee on every side for thy whoredom.

34 And the contrary is in thee from other women in thy whoredoms, whereas none followeth thee to commit whoredoms: and in that thou givest a reward, and no reward is given unto thee, therefore thou art contrary.

35 Wherefore, O harlot, hear the word of the Lord:

36 Thus saith the Lord God; Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness discovered through thy whoredoms with thy lovers, and with all the idols of thy abominations, and by the blood of thy children, which thou didst give unto them;

37 Behold, therefore I will gather all thy lovers, with whom thou hast taken pleasure, and all them that thou hast loved, with all them that thou hast hated; I will even gather them round about against thee, and will discover thy nakedness unto them, that they may see all thy nakedness.

38 And I will judge thee, as women that break wedlock and shed blood are judged; and I will give thee blood in fury and jealousy.

39 And I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and shall break down thy high places: they shall strip thee also of thy clothes, and shall take thy fair jewels, and leave thee naked and bare.

40 They shall also bring up a company against thee, and they shall stone thee with stones, and thrust thee through with their swords.

41 And they shall burn thine houses with fire, and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women: and I will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou also shalt give no hire any more.

42 So will I make my fury toward thee to rest, and my jealousy shall depart from thee, and I will be quiet, and will be no more angry.

43 Because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, but hast fretted me in all these things; behold, therefore I also will recompense thy way upon thine head, saith the Lord God: and thou shalt not commit this lewdness above all thine abominations.

44 Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, As is the mother, so is her daughter.

45 Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an Hittite, and your father an Amorite.

46 And thine elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters.

47 Yet hast thou not walked after their ways, nor done after their abominations: but, as if that were a very little thing, thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways.

48 As I live, saith the Lord God, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

49 Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

50 And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good.

51 Neither hath Samaria committed half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou hast done.

52 Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.

53 When I shall bring again their captivity, the captivity of Sodom and her daughters, and the captivity of Samaria and her daughters, then will I bring again the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them:

54 That thou mayest bear thine own shame, and mayest be confounded in all that thou hast done, in that thou art a comfort unto them.

55 When thy sisters, Sodom and her daughters, shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate, then thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate.

56 For thy sister Sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day of thy pride,

57 Before thy wickedness was discovered, as at the time of thy reproach of the daughters of Syria, and all that are round about her, the daughters of the Philistines, which despise thee round about.

58 Thou hast borne thy lewdness and thine abominations, saith the Lord.

59 For thus saith the Lord God; I will even deal with thee as thou hast done, which hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant.

60 Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant.

61 Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger: and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy covenant.

62 And I will establish my covenant with thee; and thou shalt know that I am the Lord:

63 That thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord God.

God’s Love for Jerusalem

16 Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Son of man, (A)cause Jerusalem to know her abominations, and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem: “Your [a]birth (B)and your nativity are from the land of Canaan; (C)your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. As for your nativity, (D)on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed in water to cleanse you; you were not rubbed with salt nor wrapped in swaddling cloths. No eye pitied you, to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you; but you were thrown out into the open field, when you yourself were [b]loathed on the day you were born.

“And when I passed by you and saw you struggling in your own blood, I said to you in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you in your blood, ‘Live!’ (E)I made you [c]thrive like a plant in the field; and you grew, matured, and became very beautiful. Your breasts were formed, your hair grew, but you were naked and bare.

“When I passed by you again and looked upon you, indeed your time was the time of love; (F)so I spread [d]My wing over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I (G)swore an oath to you and entered into a (H)covenant with you, and (I)you became Mine,” says the Lord God.

“Then I washed you in water; yes, I thoroughly washed off your blood, and I anointed you with oil. 10 I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of [e]badger skin; I clothed you with fine linen and covered you with silk. 11 I adorned you with ornaments, (J)put bracelets on your wrists, (K)and a chain on your neck. 12 And I put a [f]jewel in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head. 13 Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. (L)You ate pastry of fine flour, honey, and oil. You were exceedingly (M)beautiful, and succeeded to royalty. 14 (N)Your fame went out among the nations because of your beauty, for it was perfect through My splendor which I had bestowed on you,” says the Lord God.

Jerusalem’s Harlotry

15 (O)“But you trusted in your own beauty, (P)played the harlot because of your fame, and poured out your harlotry on everyone passing by who would have it. 16 (Q)You took some of your garments and adorned multicolored [g]high places for yourself, and played the harlot on them. Such things should not happen, nor be. 17 You have also taken your beautiful jewelry from My gold and My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images and played the harlot with them. 18 You took your embroidered garments and covered them, and you set My oil and My incense before them. 19 Also (R)My food which I gave you—the pastry of fine flour, oil, and honey which I fed you—you set it before them as [h]sweet incense; and so it was,” says the Lord God.

20 (S)“Moreover you took your sons and your daughters, whom you bore to Me, and these you sacrificed to them to be devoured. Were your acts of harlotry a small matter, 21 that you have slain My children and offered them up to them by causing them to pass through the (T)fire? 22 And in all your abominations and acts of harlotry you did not remember the days of your (U)youth, (V)when you were naked and bare, struggling in your blood.

23 “Then it was so, after all your wickedness—‘Woe, woe to you!’ says the Lord God 24 that (W)you also built for yourself a shrine, and (X)made a [i]high place for yourself in every street. 25 You built your high places (Y)at the head of every road, and made your beauty to be abhorred. You offered yourself to everyone who passed by, and multiplied your acts of harlotry. 26 You also committed harlotry with (Z)the Egyptians, your very fleshly neighbors, and increased your acts of harlotry to (AA)provoke Me to anger.

27 “Behold, therefore, I stretched out My hand against you, diminished your [j]allotment, and gave you up to the will of those who hate you, (AB)the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd behavior. 28 You also played the harlot with the (AC)Assyrians, because you were insatiable; indeed you played the harlot with them and still were not satisfied. 29 Moreover you multiplied your acts of harlotry as far as the land of the trader, (AD)Chaldea; and even then you were not satisfied.

30 “How degenerate is your heart!” says the Lord God, “seeing you do all these things, the deeds of a brazen harlot.

Jerusalem’s Adultery

31 (AE)“You erected your shrine at the head of every road, and built your [k]high place in every street. Yet you were not like a harlot, because you scorned (AF)payment. 32 You are an adulterous wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband. 33 Men make payment to all harlots, but (AG)you made your payments to all your lovers, and [l]hired them to come to you from all around for your harlotry. 34 You are the opposite of other women in your harlotry, because no one solicited you to be a harlot. In that you gave payment but no payment was given you, therefore you are the opposite.”

Jerusalem’s Lovers Will Abuse Her

35 ‘Now then, O harlot, hear the word of the Lord! 36 Thus says the Lord God: “Because your filthiness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered in your harlotry with your lovers, and with all your abominable idols, and because of (AH)the blood of your children which you gave to them, 37 surely, therefore, (AI)I will gather all your lovers with whom you took pleasure, all those you loved, and all those you hated; I will gather them from all around against you and will uncover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness. 38 And I will judge you as (AJ)women who break wedlock or (AK)shed blood are judged; I will bring blood upon you in fury and jealousy. 39 I will also give you into their hand, and they shall throw down your shrines and break down (AL)your [m]high places. (AM)They shall also strip you of your clothes, take your beautiful jewelry, and leave you naked and bare.

40 (AN)“They shall also bring up an assembly against you, (AO)and they shall stone you with stones and thrust you through with their swords. 41 They shall (AP)burn your houses with fire, and (AQ)execute judgments on you in the sight of many women; and I will make you (AR)cease playing the harlot, and you shall no longer hire lovers. 42 So (AS)I will lay to rest My fury toward you, and My jealousy shall depart from you. I will be quiet, and be angry no more. 43 Because (AT)you did not remember the days of your youth, but [n]agitated Me with all these things, surely (AU)I will also recompense your [o]deeds on your own head,” says the Lord God. “And you shall not commit lewdness in addition to all your abominations.

More Wicked than Samaria and Sodom

44 “Indeed everyone who quotes proverbs will use this proverb against you: ‘Like mother, like daughter!’ 45 You are your mother’s daughter, [p]loathing husband and children; and you are the (AV)sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children; (AW)your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.

46 “Your elder sister is Samaria, who dwells with her daughters to the north of you; and (AX)your younger sister, who dwells to the south of you, is Sodom and her daughters. 47 You did not walk in their ways nor act according to their abominations; but, as if that were too little, (AY)you became more corrupt than they in all your ways.

48 As I live,” says the Lord God, “neither (AZ)your sister Sodom nor her daughters have done as you and your daughters have done. 49 Look, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughter had pride, (BA)fullness of food, and abundance of idleness; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. 50 And they were haughty and (BB)committed abomination before Me; therefore (BC)I took them away as [q]I saw fit.

51 “Samaria did not commit (BD)half of your sins; but you have multiplied your abominations more than they, and (BE)have justified your sisters by all the abominations which you have done. 52 You who judged your sisters, bear your own shame also, because the sins which you committed were more abominable than theirs; they are more righteous than you. Yes, be disgraced also, and bear your own shame, because you justified your sisters.

53 (BF)“When I bring back their captives, the captives of Sodom and her daughters, and the captives of Samaria and her daughters, then I will also bring back (BG)the captives of your captivity among them, 54 that you may bear your own shame and be disgraced by all that you did when (BH)you comforted them. 55 When your sisters, Sodom and her daughters, return to their former state, and Samaria and her daughters return to their former state, then you and your daughters will return to your former state. 56 For your sister Sodom was not a byword in your mouth in the days of your pride, 57 before your wickedness was uncovered. It was like the time of the (BI)reproach of the daughters of [r]Syria and all those around her, and of (BJ)the daughters of the Philistines, who despise you everywhere. 58 (BK)You have paid for your lewdness and your abominations,” says the Lord. 59 For thus says the Lord God: “I will deal with you as you have done, who (BL)despised (BM)the oath by breaking the covenant.

An Everlasting Covenant

60 “Nevertheless I will (BN)remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish (BO)an everlasting covenant with you. 61 Then (BP)you will remember your ways and be ashamed, when you receive your older and your younger sisters; for I will give them to you for (BQ)daughters, (BR)but not because of My covenant with you. 62 (BS)And I will establish My covenant with you. Then you shall know that I am the Lord, 63 that you may (BT)remember and be ashamed, (BU)and never open your mouth anymore because of your shame, when I provide you an atonement for all you have done,” says the Lord God.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 16:3 origin and your birth
  2. Ezekiel 16:5 abhorred
  3. Ezekiel 16:7 Lit. a myriad
  4. Ezekiel 16:8 Or the corner of My garment
  5. Ezekiel 16:10 Or dolphin or dugong
  6. Ezekiel 16:12 Lit. ring
  7. Ezekiel 16:16 Places for pagan worship
  8. Ezekiel 16:19 Or a sweet aroma
  9. Ezekiel 16:24 Place for pagan worship
  10. Ezekiel 16:27 Allowance of food
  11. Ezekiel 16:31 Place for pagan worship
  12. Ezekiel 16:33 Or bribed
  13. Ezekiel 16:39 Places for pagan worship
  14. Ezekiel 16:43 So with LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg.; MT were agitated with Me
  15. Ezekiel 16:43 Lit. way
  16. Ezekiel 16:45 Or despising
  17. Ezekiel 16:50 Vg. you saw; LXX he saw; Tg. as was revealed to Me
  18. Ezekiel 16:57 Heb. Aram; so with MT, LXX, Tg., Vg.; many Heb. mss., Syr. Edom

16 Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know, understand, and realize her [idolatrous] abominations [that they] are disgusting, detestable, and shamefully vile.

And say, Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem [representing Israel]: Your [spiritual] origin and your birth are thoroughly Canaanitish; your [spiritual] father was an Amorite and your [spiritual] mother a Hittite.(A)

And as for your birth, on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water to cleanse you, nor rubbed with salt or swaddled with bands at all.

No eye pitied you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you; but you were cast out in the open field, for your person was abhorrent and loathsome on the day that you were born.

And when I passed by you and saw you rolling about in your blood, I said to you in your blood, Live! Yes, I said to you still in your natal blood, Live!

I caused you [Israel] to multiply as the bud which grows in the field, and you increased and became tall and you came to full maidenhood and beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown, yet you were naked and bare.

Now I passed by you again and looked upon you; behold, you were maturing and at the time for love, and I spread My skirt over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I plighted My troth to you and entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord, and you became Mine.

Then I washed you with water; yes, I thoroughly washed away your [clinging] blood from you and I anointed you with oil.

10 I clothed you also with embroidered cloth and shod you with [fine seal] leather; and I girded you about with fine linen and covered you with silk.

11 I decked you also with ornaments and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain on your neck.

12 And I put a ring on your nostril and earrings in your ears and a beautiful crown upon your head!

13 Thus you were decked with gold and silver, and your raiment was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth; you ate fine flour and honey and oil. And you were exceedingly beautiful and you prospered into royal estate.

14 And your renown went forth among the nations for your beauty, for it was perfect through My majesty and splendor which I had put upon you, says the Lord God.

15 But you trusted in and relied on your own beauty and were unfaithful to God and played the harlot [in idolatry] because of your renown, and you poured out your fornications upon anyone who passed by [as you worshiped the idols of every nation which prevailed over you] and your beauty was his.

16 And you took some of your garments and made for yourself gaily decorated high places or shrines and played the harlot on them—things which should not come and that which should not take place.

17 You did also take your fair jewels and beautiful vessels of My gold and My silver which I had given you and made for yourself images of men, and you played the harlot with them;

18 And you took your embroidered garments and covered them and set My oil and My incense before them.

19 My bread also which I gave you—fine flour and oil and honey with which I fed you—you have even set it before the idols for a sweet odor. Thus it was, says the Lord God.

20 Moreover, you have taken your sons and your daughters whom you have borne to Me, and you have sacrificed them [to your idols] to be destroyed. Were your harlotries too little,

21 That you have slain My children and delivered them up, in setting them apart and causing them to pass through the fire for [your idols]?

22 And in all your abominations and idolatrous whoredoms you have not [earnestly] remembered the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, rolling about in your natal blood.

23 And after all your wickedness—Woe, woe to you! says the Lord God—

24 You have built also for yourself a vaulted chamber (brothel) and have made a high place [of idol worship] in every street.

25 At every crossway you built your high place [for idol worship] and have made your beauty an abomination [abhorrent, loathsome, extremely disgusting, and detestable]; and you have made your body available to every passerby and multiplied your [idolatry and spiritual] harlotry.

26 You have also played the harlot with the Egyptians, your neighbors, [by adopting their idolatries] whose worship is thoroughly sensuous, and you have multiplied your harlotry to provoke Me to anger.

27 Behold therefore, I have stretched out My hand against you, diminished your ordinary allowance of food, and delivered you over to the will of those who hate and despise you, the daughters of the Philistines, who turned away in shame from your despicable policy and lewd behavior [for they are faithful to their gods]!

28 You played the harlot also with the Assyrians because you were unsatiable; yes, you played the harlot with them, and yet you were not satisfied.

29 Moreover, you multiplied your harlotry with the land of trade, with Chaldea, and yet even with this you were not satisfied.

30 How weak and spent with longing and lust is your heart and mind, says the Lord God, seeing you do all these things, the work of a bold, domineering harlot,

31 In that you build your vaulted place (brothel) at the head of every street and make your high place at every crossing. But you were not like a harlot because you scorned pay.

32 Rather, you were as an adulterous wife who receives strangers instead of her husband!

33 Men give gifts to all harlots, but you give your gifts to all your lovers and hire them, bribing [the nations to ally themselves with you], that they may come to you on every side for your harlotries (your idolatrous unfaithfulnesses to God).

34 And you are different [the reverse] from other women in your harlotries, in that nobody follows you to lure you into harlotry and in that you give hire when no hire is given you; and so you are different.

35 Therefore, O harlot [Israel], hear the word of the Lord!

36 Thus says the Lord God: Because your brass [coins and gifts] and your filthiness were emptied out and your nakedness uncovered through your harlotries with your lovers, and because of all the [filthy] idols of your abominations, and the blood of your children that you gave to them,

37 Therefore behold, I will gather all your lovers with whom you have taken pleasure, and all those whom you have loved with all those whom you have hated; I will even gather them [the allies you have courted] against you on every side and will uncover your nakedness to them, that they may see all your nakedness [making you, Israel, an object of loathing and of mockery, a spectacle among the nations].

38 And I the Lord will judge you as women who break wedlock and shed blood are judged, and I will bring upon you the blood of [your divine Husband’s] wrath and jealousy.(B)

39 And I will also give you into the hand of those [your enemies], and they shall throw down your vaulted place (brothel) and shall demolish your high places [of idolatry]; they shall strip you of your clothes and shall take your splendid jewels and leave you naked and bare.

40 They shall also bring up a company against you, and they shall stone you with stones and hew down and thrust you through with their swords.

41 And they shall burn your houses with fire and execute judgments upon you before the eyes of many women spectators [the nations]. And I will cause you to cease playing the harlot, and you also shall give hire no more.

42 So will I make My wrath toward you to rest and My jealousy shall depart from you [My adulterous wife], and I will be quiet and will be no more angry.

43 Because you have not [earnestly] remembered the days of your youth but have enraged Me with all these things, therefore behold, I also will bring your deeds down on your own head, says the Lord God. Did you not commit this lewdness above and in addition to all your other abominations?

44 Behold, everyone who uses proverbs will use this proverb against you: As is the mother, so is her daughter.

45 You are your [spiritual] mother’s daughter who loathed her husband and her children, and you are the sister of your sisters who loathed their husbands and their children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.

46 And your elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters who dwelt in the north and at your left hand; and your younger sister who dwelt in the south and at your right hand is Sodom and her daughters.

47 Yet you were not satisfied to walk after their ways or to do after their abominations, but very soon you were more corrupt in all your ways than they were [for your sin, as those taught of God, is far blacker than theirs].(C)

48 As I live, says the Lord God, Sodom your sister has not done, she nor her daughters, as you have done, you and your daughters.

49 Behold, this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: pride, overabundance of food, prosperous ease, and idleness were hers and her daughters’; neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

50 And they were haughty and committed abominable offenses before Me; therefore I removed them when I saw it and I saw fit.(D)

51 Neither has Samaria committed half of your sins, but you have multiplied your [idolatrous] abominations more than they and have seemed to justify your sisters [Samaria and Sodom] in all their wickedness by all the abominable things which you have done—you even make them appear righteous in comparison with you.

52 Take upon you and bear your own shame and disgrace [in your punishment], you also who called in question and judged your sisters, for you have virtually absolved them by your sins in which you behaved more abominably than they; they are more right than you. Yes, be ashamed and confounded and bear your shame and disgrace, you also, for you have seemed to justify your sisters and make them appear righteous.

53 I will restore them again from their captivity, restore the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters and the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and I will restore your own fortunes in the midst of them [in the day of the Lord],(E)

54 That you [Judah], amid your shame and disgrace, may be compelled to recognize your wickedness and be thoroughly ashamed and confounded at all you have done, becoming [converted and bringing] consolation and comfort to [your sisters.]

55 And your sisters, Sodom and her daughters shall return to their former estate, and Samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate; then you and your daughters shall return to your former estate.

56 For was your sister Sodom not mentioned by you [except] as a byword in the day of your pride,

57 Before your own wickedness was uncovered? Now you have become like her, an object of reproach and a byword for the daughters of Syria and of Edom and for all who are round about them and for the daughters of the Philistines—those round about who despise you.

58 You bear the penalty of your lewdness and your [idolatrous] abominations, says the Lord.

59 Yes, thus says the Lord God: I will even deal with you as you have done, who have despised the oath in breaking the covenant;

60 Nevertheless, I will [earnestly] remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth and I will establish with you an everlasting covenant.(F)

61 Then you will [earnestly] remember your ways and be ashamed and confounded when you shall receive your sisters, both your elder and your younger; I will give them to you as daughters, but not on account of your covenant [with Me].(G)

62 And I will establish My covenant with you, and you shall know (understand and realize) that I am the Lord,(H)

63 That you may [earnestly] remember and be ashamed and confounded and never open your mouth again because of your shame, when I have forgiven you all that you have done, says the Lord God.

棄嬰的比喻

16 耶和華的話又臨到我說: “人子啊!你要使耶路撒冷知道她那些可憎之事; 你要說:‘主耶和華對耶路撒冷這樣說:你的根源和出生地是在迦南地;你的父親是亞摩利人,你的母親是赫人。 論到你出生的景況:在你生下來的日子,沒有人替你斷臍帶,沒有人用水洗你,使你潔淨,沒有人撒鹽在你身上,也沒有人用布包裹你。 沒有人顧惜可憐你,願意為你作上述任何一件事;你卻被人拋棄在田野,因為你出生的時候,你是被人厭惡的。

主的寵愛

“‘但我從你身旁經過,見你在血中掙扎。那時,你躺在血中,我對你說:要活下去(《馬索拉文本》重複一遍“那時,你躺在血中,我對你說:要活下去”,現參照其他抄本和古譯本翻譯)。 我使你生長起來,像田間的植物。於是你生長起來,漸漸長大,好像最美麗的珠寶,你的兩乳長成,頭髮秀長;但你仍是赤身露體。 我又從你身旁經過,見你已經到了談情說愛的時候,我就用我的衣襟搭在你身上,遮蓋你赤裸的身體;我又向你起誓,與你立約,於是你就屬於我了。這是主耶和華的宣告。 那時我用水洗你,洗淨你身上的血,又用油抹你。 10 我使你身穿刺繡的衣裳,腳穿海狗皮鞋;用細麻布給你裹頭;又用絲綢給你披在身上。 11 我用珠寶給你打扮,把手環戴在你手上,把項鍊戴在你頸上, 12 又把鼻環戴在你鼻子上,把耳環戴在你耳朵上,把美麗的冠冕戴在你頭上。 13 這樣你就有了金銀的裝飾,你穿的是細麻、絲綢和刺繡的衣服;你吃的是細麵、蜂蜜和油;你實在非常美麗,配登王后的位。 14 你的名聲因你的美麗傳遍列國,你全然美麗,是因為我加在你身上的榮美。這是主耶和華的宣告。

背約縱淫

15 “‘可是你倚仗你的美麗,又憑著你的名聲去行淫;你向每一個過路的人縱情淫亂(《馬索拉文本》在本節最後有“而那便成了屬他的”;現參照《七十士譯本》和其他古譯本的較短讀文翻譯)。 16 你拿了你的一些衣服,為自己建造色彩繽紛的邱壇,又在那裡行淫。這樣的事不應發生,將來也不會再出現。 17 你又拿了我送給你那些美麗的金器銀器,為自己鑄造男人的像,與那些像行淫。 18 你又拿你的刺繡衣服,蓋在它們身上,並且把我的油和香料都擺在它們面前。 19 你把我賜給你的食物,就是我給你吃的細麵、油和蜂蜜,都擺在它們面前作馨香的祭物。這是主耶和華的宣告。 20 你更把你的兒女,就是你給我所生的兒女,獻給它們作食物;你所行的淫亂還算是小事嗎? 21 你竟宰殺了我的兒女,使他們經火,獻給它們。 22 你行這一切可憎和淫亂的事,並沒有想過你年幼的日子,那時你赤身露體,在血中掙扎。

23 “‘你有禍了,有禍了!這是主耶和華的宣告。你行了這一切惡事以後, 24 你又為自己建造高岡,在各廣場上築起高壇。 25 你在各路口建造高壇,使你的美麗變為可憎的,又向每一個過路的人張開兩腿,多行淫亂。 26 你也與放縱情慾的鄰居埃及人行淫,多行淫亂,惹我發怒。 27 因此,我伸手攻擊你,減少你的糧食(“糧食”或譯:“領土”),又把你交給那些恨你的非利士女子,使她們任意待你;她們對你邪蕩的行為也感到羞愧。 28 可是,因為你還不滿足,又與亞述人行淫;你與他們行淫之後,還是不滿足。 29 於是你增多你的淫亂,與貿易之地迦勒底行淫,你還是不滿足。

30 “‘你行的這一切事,簡直是任性無恥的妓女所為,可見你的意志是多麼的薄弱。這是耶和華的宣告。 31 你在各路口建造你的高岡,又在各廣場上築起你的高壇;然而你並不像一個妓女,因為你藐視賣淫所得的賞賜。 32 你這淫亂的妻子啊!你竟接外人而不接自己的丈夫。 33 人都把禮物送給妓女,你卻把你的禮物送給你所有的愛人,賄賂他們從四面來與你行淫。 34 你的淫行與別的婦女不同,因為不是人把禮物送給你,要求與你行淫,是你把禮物送給人,所以你是不同的。

嚴懲耶路撒冷的罪

35 “‘因此,你這妓女啊,要聽耶和華的話! 36 主耶和華這樣說:因為你的情慾傾注出來,你與你的愛人行淫,露出你的下體,又因為你拜一切可憎的偶像,流兒女的血,把血獻給偶像, 37 所以我要把所有與你歡合的愛人,就是所有你所愛的和你所恨的,都聚集起來;我要把他們從四圍聚集起來攻擊你;我要在他們面前露出你的下體,使他們看見你全身赤裸。 38 我要審判你,像審判行姦淫和流人血的婦人一樣;我要因我的烈怒和妒忿,使流人血的罪歸在你身上。 39 我要把你交在他們手裡,他們要拆毀你的高岡,破壞你的高壇,剝去你的衣服,奪去你美麗的珠寶,只留下你赤露的身軀。 40 他們必帶一大群人上來攻擊你,用石頭打死你,用他們的刀把你砍碎。 41 他們也要用火燒你的房屋,在許多婦人面前向你施行審判。我必止住你的淫行,也必使你不再把誘人行淫的禮物送給人。 42 這樣我向你發的烈怒就可以平息,我的妒忿也可以離開你;我可以安靜,不再惱怒了。 43 因為你不追念你年幼的日子,反而在這一切事上惹我發怒;看哪!我必照著你所行的報應在你頭上,這是主耶和華的宣告。在你一切可憎的事以外,你豈不是還行了這淫亂的醜事嗎?

有其母必有其女

44 “‘凡引用俗語的,必用這俗語指著你說:有其母,必有其女。 45 你實在是你母親的女兒,她厭棄自己的丈夫和兒女;你實在是你姊妹的姊妹,她們厭棄她們的丈夫和兒女;你們的母親是赫人,你們的父親是亞摩利人。 46 你的姊姊是撒瑪利亞,她和她的女兒們住在你的北面;你的妹妹是所多瑪,她和她的女兒們住在你的南面。 47 你不但行她們所行的,作她們所作的可憎之事,而且你還以那些事為小,你一切所行的比她們更壞。 48 我指著我的永生起誓,你的妹妹所多瑪和她的女兒們,都沒有行過像你和你女兒們所行的事。這是主耶和華的宣告。 49 你妹妹所多瑪的罪孽是這樣:她和她的女兒們都驕傲自大,糧食豐足,生活安逸,卻沒有幫助困苦和貧窮的人。 50 她們自高自傲,在我面前行了可憎的事;我看見了,就把她們除掉。 51 撒瑪利亞所犯的罪還不及你所犯的一半;你所行的可憎之事比她更多,以致你的姊妹因你所行的一切可憎之事而顯為義。 52 你既然使你的姊妹較顯為義,你就要承擔自己的恥辱;因為你所犯的罪比她們所犯的更可憎,她們比你更顯為義。你使你的姊妹較顯為義,所以你就要慚愧,承擔自己的恥辱了。

應許悔改者必蒙恩與復興

53 “‘我要使所多瑪和她的女兒們,撒瑪利亞和她的女兒們從苦境中轉回,我也要使你們跟她們一起轉回, 54 好使你擔當自己的恥辱,並且因你一切所行的使她們得了安慰,你就自覺慚愧。 55 你的妹妹所多瑪和她的女兒們必回復原來的狀況;撒瑪利亞和她的女兒們必回復原來的狀況;你和你的女兒們也必回復原來的狀況。 56 在你驕傲自大的日子,你妹妹所多瑪在你口中不是成了笑柄嗎? 57 那時你的惡行還沒有顯露出來,現在你卻成了以東的女兒們和以東四圍的眾人,以及非利士的女兒們譏笑的對象。你周圍的人都輕視你。 58 你要承擔你那些淫亂和可憎之事的後果。這是耶和華的宣告。 59 主耶和華這樣說:你這藐視誓言、背棄盟約的,我必照著你所行的報應你。

60 “‘但我仍要記念在你年幼的時候與你所立的約,也要與你堅立永遠的約。 61 你接納你姊姊和你妹妹回來的時候,你就會想起你所行的,並要自覺慚愧;我要把她們賜給你作女兒,但這並不是出於我與你所立的約。 62 我要堅立我與你所立的約,你就知道我是耶和華, 63 好使你在我赦免你所行的一切時,就會回想,自覺慚愧,並且因你所受的羞辱不再開口。這是主耶和華的宣告。’”