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以西結見異象

第三十年四月五日,我正在迦巴魯河邊的時候,天開了,我就看見 神的異象;那時,我是在被擄的人中間。 (當天是約雅斤王被擄後第五年四月五日。 在迦勒底人的地方,迦巴魯河邊,耶和華的話確實臨到布西的兒子以西結祭司。耶和華的手在那裡臨到他身上。)

四個活物

我觀望,看見有狂風從北方颳來,並有一塊閃耀著火燄的很大的雲,雲的周圍有光芒,在雲中的火燄裡,好像有發光的金屬。 在火中又有四個活物的形狀,牠們的樣子是這樣:牠們都有人的形狀。 牠們各有四個臉孔、四個翅膀。 牠們的腿是直的,腳掌像牛犢的蹄,都很燦爛,像擦亮了的銅。 在牠們四邊的翅膀下都有人的手。牠們四個活物的臉孔和翅膀是這樣的: 牠們的翅膀互相接觸,走動的時候,不必轉身,都是朝著臉孔的方向行走。 10 至於牠們臉孔的形狀,四個活物都各有一個人的臉孔,在右邊各有一個獅子的臉孔,在左邊各有一個牛的臉孔,此外各有一個鷹的臉孔; 11 牠們的臉孔就是這樣。牠們向上展開翅膀,各自用兩個翅膀互相接觸,用兩個翅膀遮蔽身體。 12 牠們都是朝著臉孔的方向行走。靈往哪裡去,牠們就往哪裡去。牠們走動的時候,都不必轉身。 13 至於四個活物的形狀,樣子像燒著的火炭,又像火把。火在四活物中間到處閃耀。這火很明亮,有閃電從火中發出。 14 四個活物往來奔走,好像閃電。

四個輪子

15 我觀看那些活物的時候,看見四個活物的旁邊都有一個觸地的輪子。 16 四個輪子的樣子與構造都是一個形狀,它們好像閃耀的水蒼玉,又好像輪子套著輪子。 17 輪子可以向四方移動,移動的時候,不必轉向。 18 輪輞很高,十分可畏,四個輪輞都布滿了眼睛。 19 活物走動的時候,牠們旁邊的輪子也隨著移動。活物從地上升起的時候,輪子也隨著升起。 20 靈往哪裡去,活物就往哪裡去,輪子也隨著牠們升起,因為活物的靈是在輪子裡面。 21 活物走動,輪子也隨著移動;活物站著不動,輪子也不動;活物從地上升起,輪子也隨著升起,因為活物的靈是在輪子裡面。

22 在活物的頭頂上面,有穹蒼的形狀,好像閃耀的水晶,十分可畏,在活物的頭頂上面張開。 23 在穹蒼下面,活物的翅膀伸直張開,互相接觸;各自用兩個翅膀遮蔽身體。 24 活物走動的時候,我聽見牠們翅膀的響聲,像洪水的聲音,也像全能者的聲音,又像軍隊喧嚷的聲音。牠們站著不動的時候,翅膀就垂下來。 25 有聲音從牠們頭頂上面的穹蒼發出來;牠們站著不動的時候,翅膀就垂下來。

耶和華的榮光

26 在牠們頭頂的穹蒼上面,有寶座的形狀,好像藍寶石的樣子。在寶座的形象上面,有一個樣子像人的形象。 27 我看見在那仿佛是他腰部以上,好像閃耀的金屬,又好像有火四面包圍。在那仿佛是他腰部以下,我又看見好像有火,光芒環繞著他。 28 下雨的日子,雲中彩虹的樣子怎樣,環繞他的光芒的樣子也怎樣。這就是耶和華榮耀的形狀的樣子。我一看見,就俯伏在地上,跟著聽見有說話的聲音。

1-2 When I was thirty years old, I was living near the Chebar Canal off the Euphrates River among the exiles. On the fifth day of the fourth month (during the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile), the windows of the heavens were thrown open and I saw visions of the True God.

The literary structure of Ezekiel is arranged by how long the exiles have been in Babylonia after the 597 b.c. deportation of Jehoiachin and those with him (8:1; 20:1; 24:1; 26:1; 29:1; 31:1; 32:1; 40:1). The expatriates are counting the days until they can return to their ancestral lands in order to rebuild the temple. If Ezekiel is 30 years old when he has his initial vision, he is about 50 years old when he has the temple vision (chapters 40–48).

The word of the Eternal One came to Ezekiel the priest (Buzi’s son) near the Chebar Canal in the land of the Chaldeans. It was there that the hand of the Eternal settled on him.

I looked up, and I saw a ferocious and stormy wind coming from the north—a monstrous cloud filled with the constant dance of lightning, surrounded by a glowing, all-encompassing light. At the center of the lightning flashes was something that looked like gleaming metal, and within that otherworldly scene were what looked like four living creatures. The creatures had a form that resembled humans, but they each had four faces and four wings. Their legs were straight like the pillars of a temple, and their feet looked like the hoofs of a calf and shimmered in the firelight like polished bronze. They had human hands on all four sides under each wing. All four of these living creatures had faces and wings, and their wings touched one another. As they moved, they did not turn to the right or left; they all went straight ahead. 10 Each of the four creatures had four faces: a human face in front, the face of a lion on the right, the face of an ox on the left, and the face of an eagle in the back. 11 The features of their faces were similar. Two of the creatures’ wings stretched upward, and one wing on each side of each creature was touching the wing of the creature on either side of it. The other two wings covered each creature’s body. 12 All of the living creatures went straight ahead wherever the spirit directed them; the creatures moved without turning to the right or left. 13 The living creatures had an appearance of something that looked like burning charcoal. Untamed ribbons of fire darted back and forth among them. It was all very bright, and lightning bolted out of the glowing fire. 14 The living creatures ran back and forth like flashes of lightning.

15 As I observed the living creatures with their four faces, I saw a wheel on the ground next to each of them. 16 The wheels glittered like sun-kissed jewels. All four wheels looked exactly alike, each appearing to have another wheel inside it. 17 As the wheels moved, they were able to go in the four directions the living creatures faced. They rolled straight ahead, never swerving off to the side. 18 The rims of the four wheels were tall and inspired fear, filled with eyes all around. 19 The wheels went wherever the living creatures went: when the living creatures moved, the wheels stayed right beside them; when the living creatures rose up from the ground, the wheels rose with them. 20 The living creatures went wherever the spirit directed, and the wheels stayed right beside them; for the spirit of the creatures directed the wheels. 21 When the creatures moved, so did the wheels; when the creatures stood still, so did the wheels; when the creatures rose up from the ground, so did the wheels, because the spirit of the four living creatures was in the wheels.

22 Suspended above the living creatures was something like a broad expanse; it had an awesome gleam like a crystal ceiling and stretched wide over them. 23 Beneath the expanse, the creatures stretched out their wings toward each other, and each creature had another pair of wings it used to cover both sides of its body. 24-25 Whenever the creatures moved, I heard the violent fluttering of their wings, like roaring rapids, like the voice of God Almighty, like the sound of an army besieging a city. Whenever the creatures stopped, they lowered their wings to their sides. As they stood silent, with their wings lowered, a thunderous voice sounded high above the expanse over their heads.

26 And above that expanse over their heads was something that looked like a throne made of sapphire. Sitting on that throne high above the earth was a humanlike figure. 27 From his waist up, I saw what looked to be glowing metal surrounded by an all-encompassing fire. Below his waist, I looked and saw something like a blazing fire. A glorious radiance was all around Him. 28 The glorious radiance resembled a rainbow that lights up the clouds on a rainy day. This was nothing less than the glory of the Eternal that appeared to me. When I saw the vision of the Eternal and His glory, I fell upon my face and heard a voice speaking to me.

Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.

In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity,

The word of the Lord came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the Lord was there upon him.

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.

Also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance; they had the likeness of a man.

And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.

And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot: and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.

And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.

Their wings were joined one to another; they turned not when they went; they went every one straight forward.

10 As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle.

11 Thus were their faces: and their wings were stretched upward; two wings of every one were joined one to another, and two covered their bodies.

12 And they went every one straight forward: whither the spirit was to go, they went; and they turned not when they went.

13 As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, and like the appearance of lamps: it went up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was bright, and out of the fire went forth lightning.

14 And the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning.

15 Now as I beheld the living creatures, behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures, with his four faces.

16 The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel.

17 When they went, they went upon their four sides: and they turned not when they went.

18 As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.

19 And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them: and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up.

20 Whithersoever the spirit was to go, they went, thither was their spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.

21 When those went, these went; and when those stood, these stood; and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels.

22 And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.

23 And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies.

24 And when they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of great waters, as the voice of the Almighty, the voice of speech, as the noise of an host: when they stood, they let down their wings.

25 And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings.

26 And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.

27 And I saw as the colour of amber, as the appearance of fire round about within it, from the appearance of his loins even upward, and from the appearance of his loins even downward, I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and it had brightness round about.

28 As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.