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以斯拉自巴比伦返

这事以后,波斯亚达薛西年间,有个以斯拉,他是西莱雅的儿子。西莱雅亚撒利雅的儿子,亚撒利雅希勒家的儿子, 希勒家沙龙的儿子,沙龙撒督的儿子,撒督亚希突的儿子, 亚希突亚玛利雅的儿子,亚玛利雅亚撒利雅的儿子,亚撒利雅米拉约的儿子, 米拉约西拉希雅的儿子,西拉希雅乌西的儿子,乌西布基的儿子, 布基亚比书的儿子,亚比书非尼哈的儿子,非尼哈以利亚撒的儿子,以利亚撒是大祭司亚伦的儿子。 以斯拉巴比伦上来,他是敏捷的文士,通达耶和华以色列神所赐摩西的律法书。王允准他一切所求的,是因耶和华他神的手帮助他。 亚达薛西王第七年,以色列人、祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的、尼提宁,有上耶路撒冷的。 王第七年五月,以斯拉到了耶路撒冷 正月初一日他从巴比伦起程,因他神施恩的手帮助他,五月初一日就到了耶路撒冷

考究律法训诲其民

10 以斯拉定志考究遵行耶和华的律法,又将律例、典章教训以色列人。

亚达薛西诏告以斯拉

11 祭司以斯拉是通达耶和华诫命和赐以色列之律例的文士。亚达薛西王赐给他谕旨,上面写着说: 12 “诸王之王亚达薛西,达于祭司以斯拉,通达天上神律法大德的文士,云云。 13 住在我国中的以色列人、祭司、利未人,凡甘心上耶路撒冷去的,我降旨准他们与你同去。 14 王与七个谋士既然差你去,照你手中神的律法书察问犹大耶路撒冷的景况, 15 又带金银,就是王和谋士甘心献给住耶路撒冷以色列神的, 16 并带你在巴比伦全省所得的金银和百姓、祭司乐意献给耶路撒冷他们神殿的礼物, 17 所以你当用这金银急速买公牛、公绵羊、绵羊羔和同献的素祭奠祭之物,献在耶路撒冷你们神殿的坛上。 18 剩下的金银,你和你的弟兄看着怎样好,就怎样用,总要遵着你们神的旨意。 19 所交给你神殿中使用的器皿,你要交在耶路撒冷神面前。 20 你神殿里若再有需用的经费,你可以从王的府库里支取。 21 我,亚达薛西王,又降旨于河西的一切库官说:通达天上神律法的文士祭司以斯拉无论向你们要什么,你们要速速地备办, 22 就是银子直到一百他连得、麦子一百柯珥、酒一百罢特、油一百罢特、盐不计其数,也要给他。 23 凡天上之神所吩咐的,当为天上神的殿详细办理,为何使愤怒临到王和王众子的国呢? 24 我又晓谕你们:至于祭司、利未人、歌唱的、守门的和尼提宁并在神殿当差的人,不可叫他们进贡、交课、纳税。 25 以斯拉啊,要照着你神赐你的智慧,将所有明白你神律法的人立为士师、审判官,治理河西的百姓,使他们教训一切不明白神律法的人。 26 凡不遵行你神律法和王命令的人,就当速速定他的罪,或治死,或充军,或抄家,或囚禁。”

以斯拉称颂耶和华

27 以斯拉说:“耶和华我们列祖的神是应当称颂的!因他使王起这心意修饰耶路撒冷耶和华的殿, 28 又在王和谋士并大能的军长面前施恩于我。因耶和华我神的手帮助我,我就得以坚强,从以色列中招聚首领与我一同上来。”

以斯拉到達耶路撒冷

這些事以後,波斯王亞達薛西年間,以斯拉從巴比倫上到耶路撒冷。以斯拉是西萊雅的兒子,西萊雅是亞撒利雅的兒子,亞撒利雅是希勒迦的兒子, 希勒迦是沙龍的兒子,沙龍是撒督的兒子,撒督是亞希突的兒子, 亞希突是亞瑪利雅的兒子,亞瑪利雅是亞撒利雅的兒子,亞撒利雅是米拉約的兒子, 米拉約是西拉希雅的兒子,西拉希雅是烏西的兒子,烏西是布基的兒子, 布基是亞比書的兒子,亞比書是非尼哈的兒子,非尼哈是以利亞撒的兒子,以利亞撒是大祭司亞倫的兒子。 這以斯拉是位律法教師,精通以色列的上帝耶和華賜下的摩西律法。他的上帝耶和華幫助他,使王批准他的一切要求。

亞達薛西王第七年,一些以色列人、祭司、利未人、歌樂手、殿門守衛和殿役來到耶路撒冷。 8-9 這年一月一日,以斯拉從巴比倫啟程去耶路撒冷,五月一日就到達那裡,因為他的上帝施恩幫助他。 10 以斯拉定意研讀、遵行耶和華的律法,並在以色列教導律例和典章。

亞達薛西王給以斯拉的諭旨

11 以斯拉是祭司和律法教師,精通耶和華賜給以色列的誡命和律例。亞達薛西王降旨給以斯拉,內容如下:

12 「王中之王亞達薛西降旨給精通天上上帝律法的教師以斯拉祭司,願你平安!

13 「我現在降旨,我國中的以色列人、祭司和利未人,凡願意上耶路撒冷的都可以與你同去。 14 我和七位謀士派你去按照你手中上帝的律法察看猶大和耶路撒冷的情況, 15 並帶去我和謀士們自願獻的金銀,獻給住在耶路撒冷的以色列的上帝, 16 還要帶去你在巴比倫省得到的金銀,以及民眾和祭司為耶路撒冷的上帝之殿自願奉獻的祭物。 17 你一定要用這些金銀購買公牛、公綿羊和綿羊羔,以及素祭和奠祭用品,把這一切獻在耶路撒冷上帝殿的祭壇上。 18 至於餘下的金銀,你和你的弟兄可以按你們上帝的心意妥善使用。 19 那些交托給你、用來在你上帝的殿裡敬拜的器皿,你要帶到耶路撒冷的上帝面前。 20 如果你們上帝的殿還需要什麼,你可以從國庫支取費用。

21 「我亞達薛西王降旨給河西所有的財政大臣,精通天上上帝律法的律法教師以斯拉祭司無論向你們要什麼,都要速速辦理, 22 可以給他銀子三點四噸、麥子兩萬二千升、酒兩千二百升、油兩千二百升,鹽可以隨意取用。 23 不論天上的上帝為祂的殿有何要求,都要認真辦理,以免祂的烈怒臨到王及眾王子的國。 24 我們也通知你們不可向這座上帝殿的祭司、利未人、歌樂手、殿門守衛、殿役或其他工人徵收賦稅。

25 「你以斯拉要運用上帝賜給你的智慧委派官員和審判官,讓他們治理河西省的人民,就是明白你上帝律法的人。你要教導那些不明白你上帝律法的人。 26 凡不遵行你上帝的律法和王法的,要對他嚴加治罪,或處死,或發配,或抄家,或監禁。」

以斯拉讚美上帝

27 以斯拉說:

「我們祖先的上帝耶和華當受讚美!因為祂使王有這樣的心意尊崇耶路撒冷耶和華的殿。 28 祂又在王及其謀士和所有權貴面前施恩於我。因為我的上帝耶和華幫助我,我便有勇氣召集以色列的首領與我一同上去。」

Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,

The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,

The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest:

This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the Lord God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the Lord his God upon him.

And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.

For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.

10 For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.

11 Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the Lord, and of his statutes to Israel.

12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time.

13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.

14 Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand;

15 And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,

16 And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:

17 That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

18 And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.

19 The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.

20 And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king's treasure house.

21 And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

22 Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.

23 Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

24 Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.

25 And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not.

26 And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

27 Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem:

28 And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the Lord my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.